I-peach yesigaxa iyisihlahla esihlukahlukene sezithelo, kanye nectarine ne-pubescent. Isici sezinhlobonhlobo siyisicaba, njengekhekhe elihle kakhulu, izithelo ezifana nepheniphu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamapheya zivela eChina, futhi zibizwa empilweni yansuku zonke: isitsha noma ipherishi leFergana, kepha kaningi kakhulu, itheniphu laseShayina. I-peach yesigaxa iyi-buds eqinile nobusika nama-buds, ivuthwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, idinga ihlobo elide nelifudumele. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha, izithelo azinaso isikhathi sokuthola ukunambitheka, ukuvuthwa. Izithelo zisinda kakhulu, 90-140 g.
Isici se-Flat Peach
Njengazo ezinye izinhlobo, iperesi lomkhiwane lingelomndeni wakwaPink. Ukuma okwenziwe ngesithelo se-disc kufana namakhiwane, kepha i-hybrid peach namakhiwane akunakwenzeka. Lesi sihlahla sitshalwa njengepheya, ubuchwepheshe obufanayo bezolimo, izifo ezifanayo kanye nezinambuzane. Izithelo ziyehlukile, zinambitheka ngokucebile nembewu encane. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlwanyela ngethambo kudlulisa ubunikazi besihlahla. Iperesi elisithende lipendiwe ngemibala ejwayelekile - i-orenji nphuzi nazo zonke izithunzi kanye nokubomvu okubomvu. Isikhumba asibonisi kangako, futhi asiveli epulpiti.
Umuthi ungakhula ufike kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama, umqhele uyafiphala, ukukhula akukhathaleki. Sekuvele kunamafomu ajwayelekile. Izidingo zokukhetha indawo eshisayo, efudumele, nenomusa, ngokuvikelwa umoya wasenyakatho, azihlukile ezihlotsheni. Kepha lesi sihlahla siqhakaza maphakathi no-Ephreli, yingakho sisuka kude namaqhwa aseningizimu sekwephuzile. Amaqabunga wepende yediski awumbala ogqamile, oluhlaza okotshani ngaphezulu, uhlangothi oluhlanekezelwe lwepuleti limpunga. Izimbali ziyafana nama-rose okhalweni, zinezimbali ezipinki eziphaphathekile.
Izithombe zepiki lamakhiwane azikwazi ukudlulisa umoya opholile ngamaqabunga, imfudumalo nokunambitheka kwezithelo.
Ekuchazeni kwe-peach yamakhiwane, ukunakwa kudonswa ezimeni zayo ezizuzisayo. Izithelo zakha ingxenye yezakhi zethebula lesikhathi. Zilusizo ekuvimbeleni umdlavuza, zinokuqukethwe kwekhalori okuphansi. Ngisho nephunga linomphumela omuhle - lisiza ukwenza buthaka isimo sokudangala. Ungasidli lesi sithelo esinempilo sabanesifo sikashukela nalabo abangadli ngenxa yezithelo zikaPink.
Kodwa-ke, izithelo z peach zamakhiwane kuze kube ngu-2010 zazinambitha kuphela ngabahlali bezindawo ezifudumele. Babengathutheki. Ngokuyisimangaliso, noma sibonga ama-GMOs, manje asemashalofini ezitolo zasenyakatho futhi awaphangi.
Ungakhula Kanjani Peach
Abalimi ezifundeni eziseningizimu bayakuthokozela ukukhula kwethanga laseChina. Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo besitshalo abudida kangako kune-nectarine noma isihlahla esivande engadini. Kodwa i-hardiness yasebusika yezithelo namahlamvu eqabunga iphezulu, lesi sitshalo siyabekezelela izifo eziphambili. I-disk peach blooms kamuva, ishiya ukubamba okubandayo. Udinga ukufudumala okuningi, engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe amanye peaches akwaziyo ukuvuthwa ngaphambi kweVoronezh. Izindleko zezithelo zepichine zaseChinishi ziphindwe amahlandla ama-3 kunezinye, isivuno sihle kakhulu.
Ukuntuleka kwezithelo zediski kubhekwa njengokukhwalithi ephansi yokugcina, ukuhamba okungahambi kahle kanye nokuthambekela kokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwe-grey bola, okungashiya ngaphandle kwesilimo.
Ukutshala i-peach flat kwenziwa izithombo ezivela e-nursery, noma zikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Lapho ukhetha izithombo zephiwane:
- chaza lapho izinhlobonhlobo zazikhuliswe khona futhi zithuthukiswa endaweni;
- izimpande kufanele ziphile, ngaphandle komile futhi konakele;
- amagxolo avela ngaphakathi kufanele abe luhlaza, aqhakaze;
- izithombo ezinhle kakhulu unyaka ngamunye.
Isithombo sisuselwa emgodini olungiselelwe ngaphambilini ngoMashi noma ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ukutshala i-Autumn kuyathandwa. Isendlalelo esivundile silungiselelwe kusuka kumabhakede ama-2 wezinto eziphilayo, ilitha likadoti wezinkuni, ingilazi ye-superphosphate nengxenye yengilazi ye-potassium chloride ekwindla, futhi sulfate entwasahlobo. Isendlalelo akumele sithinte ngqo izimpande. Peas kusuka kumanyolo wamakhemikhali kungadala ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali. Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa komhlaba, intamo yezimpande kufanele ihlale ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo ziniselwe, inhlabathi ibanjisiwe.
Ukukhula peach fig esuselwa ekusebenzeni:
- ukuchelela nokugqoka okungaphezulu;
- ukwakhiwa kanye nokuthenwa kwenhlanzeko okwenziwa minyaka yonke;
- izinambuzane nokuvimbela izifo;
- ivikelwe ekubandisweni.
Ukwakheka okumise okopelepele wamakhiwane womkhiwane kunikeza ukusakazwa kokukhanya kweqabunga ngalinye elisebenza kwisitshalo. Esikhathini esizayo, isihlahla sidinga ukuthenwa okunempilo nokunwebeka. Izihlahla kufanele zinikeze ukuhlelwa okwenziwe ngama fan kwamagatsha. Zishiywe zingadluli kumasentimitha angama-50. Isigaxa ngasinye esisikiwe endandeni siphathwa nge-varnish engadini ngokusika okomile.
Ukugqoka kwe-peach top kuqala onyakeni wesibili ngemuva kokubola. Entwasahlobo, kumanyolo umanyolo we-nitrogen kanye ne-organic nitrogen. Ngemuva kokuvuna, ubusika be-hardness kufanele bukhushulwe ngokunika umuthi ngezinhlanganisela ze-potassium-phosphorus. Ngaphambi kobusika, ungagxilisa izimpande ngomquba obekwe kwindilinga yesiqu ngaphandle kokuthinta isiqu. Ukumba umbuthano wesiqu somzimba kuyogcwala umhlaba nge-oxygen.
Izikhathi ezine kwentwasahlobo yokufafaza kwesihlahla ngesixazululo esingu-1% se-sulfate yethusi kuzokhipha ubusika obuningi kanye ne-mycelium. Uhlelo lokwelashwa lujwayelekile - ngemuva kokuba iqhwa selincibilikile, ngokusho kwamahlamvu, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangemva kwalokho.
Izinhlobonhlobo zesiko
Cabanga ngezinye izinhlobo ezejwayelekile ezifundeni zaseRussia.
Umuthi uphansi, izitshalo ezijwayelekile. Melana nezifo ezinkulu ezifuywayo. Izithelo ziqondaniswe, isisindo se-berry eyodwa ngu-180 g, onoshukela omnandi, umbala wenyama omuncu.
Isihlahla siphansi, kusesekuseni. Isivuno sesilimo masinyane. Izithelo zinesisindo esingu-140-150 amagremu, ukunambitheka okumnandi, okumnandi nokumuncu.
Ukunambitheka okucebile, ithambo elihle, isivuno esihle - yini enye engafunwa ngumlimi wegadi! Isisindo lwama-saucer ayindilinga ayi-80-120 amagremu. Izinhlobonhlobo azikuthandi ukuthutha, azigcinwa isikhathi eside.
Izinhlobo zokukhetha ama-Saturn ze-Coarse-grained ehlukahlukene zakhiwa emuva ngo-1820, kodwa ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezivelele siyathandwa abalimi bawo wonke amazwe.
Izinhlobo zamanje zamapichi amakhiwane ziyikholomu eminingana, okulula ukusibekela ubusika. Kepha ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba ukunambitheka zishisa ukushisa nokukhanya. EVoronezh, isihlahla esidabukisayo sesivele sitshaliwe.
