Ungawondla kanjani amagilebhisi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa nangemva kokuvunwaNgabe ngidinga ukondla amagilebhisi?
Naphezu kobunzima obuthile, ukutshalwa kwalesi siko eseningizimu futhi kunalokho okuthandekayo ngezimo eziphakathi kweRussia kungenzeka. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza amagilebhisi ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, kufaka phakathi ukuhleleka okuphezulu okuhleliwe, futhi lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngolwazi.
Abaningi abazi ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukondla amagilebhisi, ngoba ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kungaholela ekuqongeleleni kwama-nitrate ayingozi. Impendulo eyodwa kuphela: umthamo ofanele ubalulekile. Ingozi futhi iletha ukuthi ukondla amagilebhisi njalo ngamanyolo wezimbiwa kungalimaza isiko uqobo. Vele, abalimi bakwenza lokhu kungahlosile, kodwa ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi. Ngakho-ke, ukweqile kwe-nitrogen emhlabathini kungadala indlala ye-phosphorus ne-potassium kumagilebhisi, noma ngabe kwafakwa lezi zinto.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi into eyodwa yokuphilayo noma ukwethulwa kwamanyolo ayinkimbinkimbi amaminerali akwanele, kodwa ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kanye nokuvuthwa komvini, ukwenziwa ngempumelelo kwe-fruiting, ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu kuyodingeka.
Ungasibala kanjani isamba esidingekayo somanyolo wamagilebhisi
Ungawondla kanjani amagilebhisi umthamo wamanyolo wezimbiwa
Ekuqaleni, udinga ukufunda ukubala ukuthi mangaki amagilebhisi adinga umanyolo wokudla okufanele.
Unganquma kanjani ukuthi ingakanani i-potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen nezinye izinto zomkhondo okufanele zengezwe ngesikhathi sokukhula? Ukubalwa kunzima, kepha kungenzeka.
Qaphela ukuthi ikhilogremu elilodwa lamagilebhisi ngokwesilinganiso liqukethe i-17 mg ye-boron, i-19 mg ye-zinc, i-10 g ye-calcium, i-7 mg yethusi, i-6.5 g ye-nitrogen, i-4 g ye-magnesium ne-2 g ye-phosphorus.
Manje khumbula ukuthi mangaki amakhilogremu wesilimo osuqoqa esihlahleni esisodwa bese usiphinda ngeshumi. Isibalo esivelelayo sikhombisa inani lezakhamzimba ezisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa izithelo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuthatha ukudla ngokwezomnotho, izinto eziningi eziwusizo lesi sitshalo esizithathe emhlabathini ngenxa yezithelo ezikhulayo.
Kukhona igama elifanayo njengokuthathwa kwemvelo - kuzodingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwezimpande, amaqabunga, amagatsha kanye namahlumela. Lezi zindleko futhi zidinga ukunxeshezelwa, kepha cishe akunakwenzeka ukubalwa.
Izindinganiso zomanyolo eziningi zomvini zibalwa kususelwa endaweni (umthamo nge-1 m²). Kodwa-ke, abalimi abangenalwazi abakwazi ukubona ukuthi insimu yesihlahla iphelela kuphi, lapho izimpande zifuna ukufaka kabusha. Ngokwesilinganiso, isihlahla esidala sidlula kumamitha ayi-6 endawo, yindawo ezungeze umvini esidinga ukondliwa.
Ngokwemvelo, amabhishi amancane ahlala endaweni encane, umthamo wokugqoka okuphezulu kuwo kufanele uncishiswe.
Uhlelo lokuqeda izimpande zamagilebhisi lokukhula nokuvunwa
Ungondla kanjani
Ukufaka umquba ngaphansi kwempande yamagilebhisi yenziwa ngezigaba ezithile zokuthuthuka, kuzodingeka ukugqokwa kwezembatho ezintathu eziphezulu ngesizini. Inketho ekahle kungaba ukuthi ube nohlelo lokunisela ngokudonsela endaweni yepayipi yokudonsa noma ngaphansi komhlaba, okuzovumela ukuletha isisombululo sezakhi ngokushesha kwizihlahla zamagilebhisi. Uma kungekho lawo madivaysi, mane nje ubuyisele phansi kusukela phansi kwesisekelo somvini 50-60 cm bese ugaya i-groove engaba ngu-30 cm ekujuleni komngcele wesihlahla (lokhu kuyifosholova elilodwa lokwela) bese uyondla.
Ungawondla kanjani amagilebhisi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze ukhule futhi ubeke isivuno esihle
Okokuqala ukondla amagilebhisi aphathwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala kwezinso. Kwethulwa inkimbinkimbi yamanyolo wamaminerali, equkethe ama-30 g we-potassium sulfate, 60 g we-superphosphate no-90 g we-urea. Umuthi ngamunye ufakwa emanzini ngokwehlukana, bese ukhanywa esitsheni esijwayelekile, ulethe umthamo we-ketshezi ngamalitha angama-40 namanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla esidala sokuqala.
Ukugqoka amaminerali kungafakwa ngendlela eyomile, bese kumanziswa amanzi noma kufakwe esikhundleni sezinto eziphilayo. Thela isixazululo se-mullein noma imisele yenkukhu (1 litre noma i-0.5 litre yokugxila emgqonyeni wamanzi, ngokulandelana).
Ungawondla kanjani amagilebhisi ngaphambi nangemuva kokuqhakaza
Ngaphambi kokuba kwethulwe izimbali Okondla okwesibili:
- Ilungiselelwe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezifanayo, kepha isilinganiso siyanda. Uzodinga i-160 g ye-superphosphate, i-120 g ye-ammonium nitrate, 80 g ye-potassium sulfate. Isithako ngasinye sibuye sichithwe ngamanzi ngokwahlukana, bese sixubana sisisombululo se-40 litre namanzi namanzi esihlahla esidala esingu-1.
Ngemuva kwezimbali kusiza kakhulu. Okondla okwesithathu umlotha. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, bheka ividiyo:
I-Ash ingumthombo we-potassium ne-phosphorus, edingeka kakhulu amagilebhisi athela izithelo. Ukunikeza amabhasi ngalezi zakhi zomkhondo, uzothola isivuno esicebile.
Ungawondla kanjani amagilebhisi ukuvuthwa kanye namajikijolo amnandi
Okwesine okondlayo Izodingeka lapho kukhula amagilebhisi ezifundeni ngehlobo elifushane. Kulezi zimo, kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo kanye nenqubo yokuqhakaza umvini - isihluthulelo sokwenza ubusika bube yimpumelelo.
- Ingxenye ye-nitrogen ayifakwanga ngaphandle, isixazululo silungiswa kusuka ku-60 g we-superphosphate no-30 g we-potassium sulfate ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, isihlahla esingu-1 siyaniselwa. Ukusuka ngaphezulu kuyasiza ukuthulula amanye amabhakede amathathu amanzi.
- Ukondla kungathathelwa indawo ukulungiswa okufana ne-Aquarin, Master, Novofert, Plantafol noma Kemira, lungisa izixazululo ezisebenzayo ngokuya ngemiyalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamagilebhisi (kumaqabunga)
Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi ukugqoka phezulu kwe-foliar akubalulekile futhi ngeke bakwazi ukuletha izinzuzo ngokuqhathaniswa nezimpande. Eqinisweni, amagilebhisi ayakwazi ukuthola izakhi zomzimba ngamaqabunga angcono kunasistimu yezimpande, uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele futhi njalo (musa ukweqa ukucubungula).
Cabanga ukuthi ungawondla kanjani amagilebhisi amaqabunga nini futhi kanjani.
Ungawondla kanjani amagilebhisi wesivuno esihle Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngaphambi kokuqhakaza
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwama-foliar phezulu kwamagilebhisi kuchitha ngobusuku bezimbali.
- Ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, thatha i-100 g ye-superphosphate, 50 g we-potassium sulfate, 40 g we-urea ne-5 g ye-boric acid.
- Sihlukanisa isakhi ngasinye ngokwahlukana, bese sihlanganisa umthamo ojwayelekile bese siletha ivolumu kumalitha ayi-10.
- Hlikihla bese ufafaza izihlahla zamagilebhisi ngomxube.
Ungawondla kanjani amagilebhisi lapho uhlanganisa amajikijolo
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ukwelashwa kwesibili kuzodingeka ukubopha ngempumelelo amajikijolo. Ukwakheka kwesixazululo kuyafana, ungangeza kuyo isixazululo esenziwe ngomumo sezinto zokulandela.
Ungawondla kanjani amagilebhisi ngenkathi uthulula amajikijolo
Yenza i-foliar ephezulu yokugqoka phezulu kokuvuthwa kwama-berry. Ama-Proportion nge-10 amalitha amanzi: 100 g we-superphosphate no-50 g we-potassium sulfate.
Ungawondla kanjani amagilebhisi ngesithelo usebenzisa amakhambi abantu
Ungawondla kanjani amagilebhisi ngokuvuthwa okusheshayo namaswidi
Ukugqokwa kokugcina kwe-foliar ephezulu kwenziwa ngo-Agasti ngqo kumajikijolo avuthiwe. Ilungiselelwe kusuka kwizithako zemvelo ezinezakhi ze-fungicidal futhi isebenza njengokuvimbela izifo. Kungaba yisixazululo sokufakwa kwe-ash ash, iodine noma i-potanganum permanganate, i-serum ehlutshiwe.
Ungapheka kanjani ukumnika umlotha:
- Thatha amathini amathathu womuntu agcwaliswe ngokuqinile, uwagcwalise ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi afudumele, ahleli kahle, uvuse kahle, amboze futhi awadedele izinsuku ezimbili.
Ukulungiselela isixazululo esisebenzayo, thatha ilitha eli-1 lokufakwa okuqediwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Chitha ukucubungula kumaqabunga noma uthele kusuka kumabhakede amane kuya kwayi-8 wokugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye samagilebhisi.
Ungawondla kanjani amagilebhisi abe amnandi. Kucubungulwa nesixazululo se-iodine
Ubumnandi bamajikijolo bungangezelwa ngokwenza ukwelashwa kwamaqabunga ngesisombululo se-iodine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu kuyisivikelo esengeziwe sesivini ezifweni. Thatha i-1 iodine ye-iodine ku-1 litre lamanzi bese uphatha isihlahla ngale ndlela. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okunjalo okuphezulu ngeke nje kuthuthukise okuqukethwe ushukela amajikijolo, kodwa futhi kugcwalise ngabo nge-iodine, ewusizo empilweni yabantu. I-peel yamajikijolo ngeke ivele ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esibi.
Ngendlela, ukwelashwa kwe-iodine kungasetshenziswa kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa isimo sezitshalo, umvini ukhula kangcono. Kodwa-ke, ungakwenzi lokhu izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili ngenyanga, ukuze izimpande zesihlahla zingaqedwa ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kwengxenye yomhlabathi.
Ukondla nge-potassium permanganate, iodine ne-boric acid ngobumnandi bamajikijolo namaqabunga aluhlaza
Ungawondla kanjani amagilebhisi ngo-Agasti, uma amaqabunga ebala? Futhi kanjani ukwandisa okuqukethwe ushukela amajikijolo? Ungenza isihlahla siphenduke siluhlaza futhi sikhulise ubumnandi bamajikijiki ngale ndlela elula yokugqoka.
Nge-3 l yesisombululo esisebenzayo uzodinga:
- I-potassium permanganate engxenyeni yommese, yaphosa emanzini bese uthola isixazululo esimbala pink.
- I-Boric acid engxenyeni yethisipuni kuqala ihlanjululwa engilazini yamanzi ashisayo (inani elincane lamanzi), bese ithululelwa kwikhambi elivamile.
- Ukudonsa amaconsi ama-3 e-iodine
Ngalesi sixazululo, sifeza ukucubungula emacembe ntambama. Ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu kukhulisa ukungavikeleki kwesitshalo, kwenza amaqabunga abe luhlaza, futhi amajikijolo amnandi.
I-Serum ne-iodine supplementation
Ukudla okuhle nokuvikelwa okuthembekile ezifweni kutholakala uma usebenzisa i-serum ne-iodine:
- Thatha u-10 L wamanzi
- 1 l we-serum
- Amaconsi ayi-10 e-iodine
Govuza kahle bese uphatha emacembe. Lokhu ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphephile nokuvikelwa ezifweni, ezisetshenziswa lapho kuvuthwa amajikijolo. Le ndlela ingenziwa kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, ukuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Imvamisa yokwelashwa isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10. Esikhundleni se-Whey, ukusetshenziswa kobisi lwe-nonfat kuvunyelwe.
Ungawondla kanjani amagilebhisi ngemvubelo
Isikhuthazi esihle sokukhula sigqoka phezulu nemvubelo:
- I-10 l yamanzi afudumele azodinga isikhwama semvubelo eyomile no 2 tbsp kashukela, vumela le ngxube ligcwale amahora ambalwa (faka endaweni efudumele).
- Faka phansi ukugxila kumalitha angama-50 amanzi bese unisela isihlahla esidala.
Kuyasiza ukuhlanganisa ukugqoka okungaphezulu okuphezulu nokugqoka okuphezulu kwegobolondo leqanda. Fafaza kahle amagobolondo bese ufafaza embuthanweni wesiqu.
Ungawondla kanjani amagilebhisi ngo-Agasti video:
Kuyiqiniso, ukwenza umquba wezithelo zomvini kuwumsebenzi okhandlayo, odinga isikhathi nomzamo kumphathi wegadi. Kepha njengomvuzo uzothola umvini onempilo, okhula ngenkuthalo futhi ozithelo, ozoba ukuziqhenya kwangempela.
Ungawondla kanjani amagilebhisi ekwindla wokuvuthwa kwemivini ngemuva kokuvunwa
Ukulungiselela ubusika obuzayo yisimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuthola isivuno esihle ngesizini ezayo. Ungawondla kanjani amagilebhisi ebusika ngaphambi kokukhosela? Ukunikeza umvini ovuthiwe ngazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo kuzosiza ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo we phosphorus-potash.
Phosphate ukugqoka zomvini emva izithelo
- Thatha amalitha ayi-10 amanzi afudumele
- I-100 g superphosphate (izipuni ezi-5)
- hlanganisa kahle, vundisa ngaphansi kwesihlahla esi-1
- Ngemuva kokondla, nisela isitshalo kakhulu
Ukondla nge-superphosphate kuyasiza ikakhulukazi ehlobo elibandayo elinemvula ende, lapho umvini unzima kakhulu ukuvuthwa. Kulesi simo, awukwazi ukulungisa isixazululo, kepha fafaza umanyolo kuphela embuthanweni oseduze. Izimvula ngokwazo zigeza umanyolo zingene emhlabathini.
Ungawondla kanjani amagilebhisi ngomanyolo we-potash ekwindla
Ukondla amagilebhisi nge potassium ekwindla, ngemuva kokuvunwa, engeza ushukela ongu-50 g (3 wezipuni) kasawoti we-potassium ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Ingahlakazwa isiyingi esiseduze-stem futhi sinisele kakhulu kusuka phezulu. Noma hlanganisa ne-phosphorus ekhipha uketshezi ngokunezela usawoti we-potassium kwisisombululo se-superphosphate.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa: uma ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo wenza ukondla ngomlotha, lokhu kuzoba yisisekelo esihle kakhulu sobusika obuphumelelayo bamagilebhisi.
Ungawondla kanjani amagilebhisi ngemuva kokutshala
Lapho utshala isihlahla samagilebhisi esincane, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali, ozoba ngumthombo omkhulu wezakhi zeminyaka emi-2 yokuqala yokukhula:
- Thatha i-90 g nitroammophoski, uyixube nenhlabathi yengadi emgodini wokutshala bese utshala isitshalo.
Ukugqoka okulula okunjalo okuphezulu kuzokhokhisa ukukhula ngokuphelele kwesihlahla somvini: umvini uzokhula ngokushesha futhi uvuthwe kahle.
Ungawondla kanjani amagilebhisi amancane ngoSepthemba
Izihlahla ezincane zamagilebhisi ziyasiza ukondla umanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus. Thatha 2 tbsp. l superphosphate, 1 tbsp. l usawoti we-potassium futhi uwalethe owomile embuthanweni wesiqu, uhlangana nomhlabathi. Ngemuva kokuphuza okusindayo kunconywa.
