Sawubona balimi abathandekayo, abalimi nabalimi! Namuhla sizokhuluma ngama-roses angatshalwa ebusika kumafasitela ethu ezindlini, noma kumakamaza agqamile, afakwe emgodini namamakholoni, noma, ngubani, onezingadi zasebusika, bese uNkulunkulu ngokwakhe eyala ukuthi kukhule ama-rose ebusika inkathi.
Nikolai Fursov. Wokuphakanyiswa kwezesayensi yezolimo, ukufakelwa kanye nokuzivumelanisa kwamaroses angaphakathi endliniYini okudingeka yenziwe lokhu? Ukuze i-rose ikhule kahle, njengoba kufanele, ezimweni zamakamelo. Mina nawe kufanele siqonde ukuthi i-rose ethengiwe ebhodweni enjengale iyiqoqo lezitshalo zonke, izitshalo ezi-3-4 kuya kwezingu-25 embizeni eyodwa zingakhula. Uma lesi yisitshalo somgwaqo esesivele sikhule engadini yakho, khona-ke, kuzoba yisitshalo esisodwa. Lapha, ngicela ubheke.
Njengomthetho, ama roses athengiwe atshalwe izingcezu eziningana.Kwisitjalo esisodwa osiletha engadini, imbiza enjalo nje izokwanela, noma mhlawumbe uthathe imbiza enjalo nje futhi izokwanela. Kepha, kungenzeka kakhulu, kungcono ukuthatha ivolumu enjalo, imbiza enjalo. Kusho ukuthini ikhwalithi? Udaka, alumbozwe ngumbala, noma ngopende, okufana nembiza yobumba emangalisayo. Umoya udlula kahle, ukuhlangana komoya nomswakama muhle kakhulu. Uma kunomswakama omningi, ushiya ngokushesha. Uma kunomswakama omncane, khona-ke kuyamangalisa futhi kugcinwe. Futhi-ke, umoya, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, umoya.
Ngokufaka ama-roses obunjiwe, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe imbiza enkulu yobumbaLapha-ke, isibonelo, wethulwe ngembiza enjalo enamaruva amahle. Ukuthi wenzeni ngabo? Uma ugcina nje kuleli bhodwe ekhaya, khona-ke lesi sitshalo asisiqashi. Bona ukuthi izimpande ezincane zihle kangakanani. Mhlophe omncane, uyakhanya. Bona ukuthi kuhle kanjani. Nasi isitshalo esisodwa, nansi yesibili, nangu lo wesithathu, nangu lo wesine.
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, sihlola uhlelo lwezimpande lwamaroses abunjiweVele, ungabeka lonke leli qembu ebhodweni elinjalo. Bona ukuthi kungakanani okufanele ngabe kufanele uma sekutshala futhi kufakelwa ezinye izitshalo, kukhona isikhala samahhala. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu. AmaRoses anika izimpande ezinhle, akhule kahle. Futhi ungatshala iqembu lonke ebhodweni elinjalo, ugcwalise i-void ngenhlabathi enhle, enamafutha kakhulu, enempilo kakhulu.
Amaroses athengiwe angathengiwe angadluliselwa eqenjiniFuthi unga, ngokwesibonelo, uma inhlabathi iminyene kakhulu kulokhu kukhubazeka, kuminyene kakhulu, awukwazi ukuyihlukanisa kanjena, uyiklebhule - lokhu kuyindlela embi kakhulu. Futhi into enhle kakhulu ukuthatha nokusika lesi sinqumo ngommese. Lapho uya khona. Sinquma. Izimpande eziphambili zihlala duzane neziqu. Uyabona, huh? Kuhlukaniswe ama-roses amabili.
Sihlukanisa ibhola lempande le roses ebunjiwe, siyinqume ngommeseKunemaroses amabili amanye. Okwamanje, kubeke eceleni. Futhi ngendlela efanayo nathi esisike ngayo le ngxenye. Uma, ngendlela, izodwengulwa kalula ngokwanele, uyabona, akunakwenzeka ukuthi idatshulwe kalula, ngoba ngisho nokuzisika kunzima. Yindlela esiyinquma ngayo.
Lapho uhlukanisa ama-roses aboshwe, zama ukungalimazi izimpande eziphambiliNgayinye inezimpande ezanele. Izimpande eziningi ziqinile. Ngakho-ke, lawa roses azokwamukelwa kahle kithi. Futhi kulokhu kulokhu asisebenzisi imbiza enkulu kangako. Sinokwanele ebhodweni elinjalo. Manje senzani kuqala? Phansi kwaleli bhodwe sithela izinto zokudonsa amanzi. Isibonelo, ubumba olwandisiwe. Lapha bathulule amasentimitha amahlanu ngobumba obunwetshiwe - lokhu kwanele. Amasentimitha ama-3-4 wobumba olwandisiwe lwanele. Ukuze umswakama ungahambi nezimpande zingaboli. Manje, kancane, sigcwalisa inhlabathi enhle yama roses, sithola inhlabathi enjalo - manje sezizitolo. Siyasayina, qiniseka ukusayina. Futhi sitshala isitshalo sethu enkabeni, senze, uma kunesidingo, futhi umgodi omncane. Lapho uya khona.
Ama-roses ahlukaniswe ngotshani angatshalwa ebhodweni lesilinganiso esincanyana, ngaphambi kokuligcwalisa nge-drainage nenhlabathi.Bese ufafaza ngenhlabathi. Uma ungenalo ithuba elinjalo lokuthenga inhlabathi ngokukhethekile ngama-roses, sicela uzibekele lona uqobo. Uzodinga, ngokwesibonelo, i-biofore, uzodinga isihlabathi futhi, mhlawumbe, umhlabathi ojwayelekile wengadi, umhlaba ovundile. Hlanganisa ngokulinganayo. Faka umanyolo omncane, lapho inani elilinganayo le-phosphorus, i-nitrogen ne-potassium. Kunamanyolo amaningi anjalo. Hlanganisa kahle, manje, njengoba ngitshala manje, sengathi kulandela ukulandela inhlabathi ezungeze izimpande, uzotshala futhi isitshalo sakho sizizwe kahle.
Ngemuva kokutshala i-rose ebhodweni, sihlanganisa umhlaba ezungeze isitshaloUkunisela kokuqala nokwesithathu kungenziwa, futhi ngingahle ngincome ukuthi ukwenze ngesixazululo sanoma iyiphi i-ejensi eyakha izimpande, umgqugquzeli wokwakhiwa kwezimpande nokukhula kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke ngokuqinile, ngokuqinile sabamba zonke izimpande. Lapha sinesitshalo esitshaliwe. Kufanele siyinisele kanjani.
Nisela isitshalo esidluliselwe embizeniNgine-solvent ye-heteroauxin lapha. Kuthengiswa yonke indawo. Lokhu akuyona inkinga nakancane. Umuthi wakudala impela, waseSoviet. Kepha kusebenza kakhulu, kuhle kakhulu. Nakhu ukuthi ungakuthela kanjani. Qiniseka ukuthi usoso Futhi, zinyawo zami, umoya osemagumbini ethu womile kakhulu, womile kakhulu, ukuze isitshalo sizizwe kahle, ikakhulukazi uma usikhulisa egumbini elisefasiteleni, bese uqiniseka ukuthi, mhlawumbe kaningana ngosuku, ulifafaza. Nokho, okungenani izikhathi ezi-2. Ekuseni siye efasiteleni ukubona ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani - basifafaza. Weza evela emsebenzini - namanje efafazwa. Kepha-ke, ungavumeli inhlabathi yome ebhodweni, noma ngabe lokhu kufanele kwenziwe.
Emafulethini, umoya womile kakhulu futhi ama-roses kufanele afafazwe kaningiLapho nje ama-roses akho eqhakaza, ngokushesha kufanele uhlukanise ama-buds. Musa ukushiya efihlekile ezimbi. Futhi lapho utshala, mhlawumbe, amanye ama-buds asevele aphelile, kungcono ukuwasusa. Noma kuphele amandla. Lokhu kusazojabulisa, kepha lona bekuyindiza futhi kubulawe.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa ebhodweni, kwi-rose sisusa ama-buds amabi futhi aqothukaGcoba kanye ngenyanga; faka umanyolo okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho i-rose yakho izokujabulisa futhi, ngeqiniso, entwasahlobo, ungababuyisela endaweni yabo yasekuqaleni uma bekhule engadini. Hhayi-ke, uma bekuyisipho esingalindelekile, khona-ke sizoqhubeka nokukhulisa futhi sikujabulise ezindlini zakho.
Nikolai Fursov
I-PhD kwiSayensi Yezolimo
