Tshala njengo pedilanthus (UPedilanthus) ungowomndeni omkhulu we-euphorbiaceae (i-Euphorbiaceae). Isihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi kakhulu. Emvelweni, isitshalo esinjalo singatholakala eCentral, North naseNingizimu Melika.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zingakhula ezindaweni ezihlukahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye ezimweni zemvelo nezesimo sezulu. Kulokhu, izitshalo ezinjalo zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, i-thymaloid pedilanthus iyisihlahlana esihlanganisiwe esinamahlamvu acinene amnyama, futhi incamela ukukhula endaweni enamahlathi ashisayo asendaweni eshisayo. Emahlathini afanayo, i-pedillantus spurius nayo iyakhula, kepha ingahle ibukeke njengomuthi omncane. Futhi i-pedilanthus enkulu enezithelo ezinkulu cishe ayinawo amahlamvu, kodwa inezicubu ezithatha amanzi. Emahlathini emvula anomswakama, ungahlangana ne-French Finilanthus.
Lolu hlobo lwegama kwathiwa yi-pedilanthus ngenxa yokuvela kwezimbali. Ngakho-ke, ekuhumusheni kusuka esiGrekini elithi "pedilon" kusho "isicathulo", kanye no "anthos" - "imbali". Isici esivelele salolu hlobo lwe-suppulents yizimbali ezinhle. Ngenxa yazo, leso sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali.
UPililanthus unakekela ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Isitshalo esinjalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukukhanya kufanele kusetshenziswe. Kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Ehlobo, imbali inconywa ukuba idluliselwe ngaphandle. Indawo efanelekile yayo kufanele ivikelwe emvuleni, kanye naselangeni eliqondile.
Ebusika, ukukhanyisa kufanele futhi kukhanye kakhulu. Ukufinyelela izinga elifunekayo, ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisela ngama-phytolamp akhethekile.
Imodi yokushisa
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe cishe ngama-25 degrees. Ngaso leso sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukungena komoya okujwayelekile kwegumbi lapho sikhona. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, i-pedilanthus kufanele ibekwe endaweni epholile enamazinga okushisa ayi-14 kuye kwangama-18. Ngalesi okuqukethwe, ukuphuma kwamaqabunga ngeke kube namandla kakhulu.
Umswakama
Imodi ekhethekile yokuswakama endlini ayidingi ukugcinwa.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ehlobo, isendlalelo esisethangini kufanele sikanyiswe kancane (hhayi esimanzi) ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lesi sitshalo singena ekushiseni komoya wobumba ngokulahla amahlamvu. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukunambitheka okunjalo kulimaza ngokulinganayo njengokumiswa komhlabathi, nokuqina koketshezi okukuyo.
Ukuze uqinisekise umbuso ofanele kakhulu wokunisela, kufanele ubheke isimo samaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukunisela i-pedilanthus kuphela ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga eqala ukulahlekelwa yi-turgor yawo (ephansi kancane). Uma ukuthambisa kunqabile, khona-ke wonke amaqabunga angandiza azungeze.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ekwindla isikhathi 1 emavikini ama-4. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wokuthumela ama-unsulents ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-nitrogen. Uma kunetrogen eningi emhlabathini, lokhu kungadala ukukhula kokubola. Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, awukwazi ukondla isitshalo.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Inhlabathi eyanele kufanele ingabi lula, ingathathi hlangothi futhi inamanzi amahle nomoya. Ukulungiselela ukuxubana kwenhlabathi, hlanganisa umhlaba we-turf ne sheet sheet nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2: 2.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo futhi kuphela uma kunesidingo, ngokwesibonelo, uhlelo lwezimpande selugcwele ethangini. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande zembali enjalo lincane. Isitsha esisha kufanele sibe nobubanzi obulingana nokuphakama kwaso. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi odaka olwandisiwe ezansi kwembiza ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukuzanyazanyiswa kwamanzi, kanye nokuqina kwenhlabathi.
Izindlela zokuzala
Njengomthetho, ukusikwa kwe-apical kusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kabusha, kepha kwesinye isikhathi imbewu nayo isetshenziselwa le njongo.
Ukusika kufanele kwenziwe kwentwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sinqume izingxenye ezingaphezulu zeziqu (ubude ukusuka ku-8 kuye ku-10 amasentimitha), bese zibekwa emanzini afudumele ukuze kukhishwe ujusi. Ngemuva kokuba sebekhishwe emanzini bese besala emoyeni ovulekile ukuze womile. Ngokuya ngosayizi we-shank enjalo, ukomisa kwayo kungahlala kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-1 kuye kwezi-2, noma mhlawumbe isikhathi eside. Ukuze kube nokubangwa kwezimpawu, cishe i-perlite noma isihlabathi esomile isetshenzisiwe, futhi izinga lokushisa elidingekayo kufanele lisuke ku-20 liye ku-25 degrees. Akudingekile ukumboza izingcezu ezitshalwe ukuze zithole ukhula kusuka phezulu, ngoba lokhu kungaba nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ukubola ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezingcingo, kunconywa ukususa amapheshana phansi kwesibambo ukuze ugweme ukubola. Ukubamba ngokuphelele kwezimpawu kuzokwenzeka ngemuva kwamaviki ayi-2-3.
Ukuqapha Le mbali inejusi le-caustic kakhulu. Kulokhu, lapho usebenza naye, ungakhohlwa ukuqaphela futhi usebenzise amagilavu enjoloba.
Izinambuzane nezifo
- Isifo sokukhunta -kumnyama kokuphela kwesibambo nokubola kwaso. Kuyadingeka ukuqeda ukusikeka okuthelelekile.
- Ama-aphid -Kumaqabunga amancane kanye nangaphezulu kwesihlumela ungabona izinambuzane ezincane kakhulu zombala oluhlaza, amapuleti amaqabunga ayeka ukukhula futhi asonteke. Hlela isitshalo sokugeza noma siphathe ngesinambuzane esifanele. Incwajana ethintekayo kumele isuswe.
- Isikhala sesicabucabu - amahlamvu ayo aba ngundabamlonyeni futhi aguqula umbala wawo aphuzi, iwebhu yesigcawu ivela ohlangothini olungalungile. Yenza ukwelashwa kwe-acarlera bese uzama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama uhlala uphezulu.
- I-Mealybug - amahlumela nasezonweni zamaqabunga kukhona ukwakheka okumhlophe okunjengokotini. Ukukhula kwezimbali kuyayeka. Susa izinambuzane ngotshani bekotini oswakanyiswe ngotshwala.
- I-Whitefly -amapheshana aba ophuzi futhi anamathela. Uma uthinta imbali, ungabona ukuthi amhlophe amancane amhlophe aphuma kanjani kuyo. Hlela isitshalo semiphefumulo. Uma kwenzeka utheleleke kakhulu, phatha ngesinambuzane.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
- Fly uzungeze amaqabunga - Ukunisela okungalungile, okuncane noma ukukhanya okuningi.
- Ebusika, iziqu zinwebeka - igumbi alipholi ngokwanele, ukukhanya okungalungile.
- Isandiso se-petiole - Lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile.
- Ukuphuzi nokoma kwezeluleko zamaqabunga - umswakama ophansi, ukukhanya okukhulu.
- Amacembe amancane aluhlaza akhula esikhundleni samakhulu amakhulu, anemibala, futhi ngokushesha az ukundiza azungeze - ukukhanya okungalungile.
- Amahlamvu ephenduka eluhlaza, amathole awo ayeka ukukhula - okuqukethwe i-nitrogen ephezulu enhlabathini.
- Tshala ulahla wonke amahlamvu - Ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa komoya phakathi kwenqubo yokudonsa umoya ebusika. Uma kunjalo, uma amahlumela engazange aqine futhi aqhubeke eluhlaza, imbali ayizukufa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, sinqume izingxenye ezifile zembali bese ulinda kuze kube ukukhula amahlumela amasha.
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo
Izinhlobo eziphambili
I-Pedilanthus enkulu enezithelo ezinkulu (uPedilanthus macrocarpus)
Izitshalo ezinjalo ezimnandi ezibukeka zinamahlahla azinawo amahlamvu. Zinezimpande eziyindilinga ezigcwele grey-green grey. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingxenye yamahlumela inamandla okuguqula ukwakheka kufekethiswe.
I-Pedilanthus tithymaloids (Pedilanthus tithymaloides)
I-bushy enjalo ebabayo inesimo esihle sombali hhayi esijwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ziyefana nenyoni efashisayo noma isicathulo. Futhi lolu hlobo lwamahlamvu anhlobonhlobo lukhanya kakhulu futhi alujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ingapendulwa kusuka eluhlaza okotshani obunamabala amhlophe enkabeni kuya emaphethelweni amhlophe.
I-Variegatus iqukethe amahlamvu ahlukahlukene, amaqabunga e-wavy anama-petioles amafushane. Ngasikhathi sinye, epuleteni leshidi kunomngcele wombala omhlophe wobumba, ophenduka umbala obomvu okhanyayo noma opinki. I-greeninyama eluhlaza inesimo se-zigzag, ngoba lapho kukhula iqabunga elisha, ishintsha indlela yayo. Iqhakaza engxenyeni yesibini yesikhathi sekwindla. Izimbali zisengxenyeni engenhla yamahlumela, kanti ama-inflorescence akhiwa yizo anamaqabunga ambozekayo ambozwe umbala obomvu.
Pedilanthus Fink (Pedilanthus finkii)
Lolu hlobo luthanda ukukhula ezindaweni ezinemvula enomswakama omningi, kuyilapho zitholakala endaweni engaphansi. Lesi sihlahla esinamahlahla agxiliwe sidinga inhlabathi evulekile futhi elula.
