Izitshalo ezingafani nezithelo zikhangwa ukubukeka kwazo okungafani nalokhu, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi kuhlanganiswe nomlingiswa ongathandeki. Kanye nezinkanyezi ezishisayo, izitshalo ezinemikhuba ehluke ngokuphelele zitholakala emugqeni wama-exotic. Isitshalo sokuqala sokuqala, esivele siqale ukuheha ubuhle bokubukeka kwabathandi - i-astrolobe, noma i-Apikra. Amaqabunga ezomoya atholakala emahlumela, abangele ukuzihlanganisa nezinkanyezi, amaphethini amahlumela adonsela ukunaka. Imifino yegazi Ungayinakekela kanjani i-astroloba, sizotshela esihlokweni.
I-Astroloba, noma i-Apicra.
Okuqukethwe:
- Ngabe ibukeka kanjani isazi sezinkanyezi noma i-apikra?
- Izinhlobo ze-Astrolob
- Izimo zokukhula kwe-astrolobes yangaphakathi
- Ukunakekela i-astrolob ekhaya
- Izifo, izilokazane nezinkinga ezikhulayo
- Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinkanyezi zasendlini
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani isazi sezinkanyezi noma i-apikra?
Izinkanyezi zimelela umndeni omncane wase-Australia wase-Australia wase-Xanthorrhoeaceae. Kuliqiniso, inhlobo ethandwa khulu futhi ekhanyako yazo zoke izinkanyezi - i -vela - ayiveli e-Australia nhlobo, kepha ivela e-Ningizimu Afrika, ekhula ngaphakathi kwesifunda seCape Province of South Africa.
Izinkanyezi ziyizidalwa zokuqala ezihlala zihlala ziluhlaza. Akhula kancane futhi agcine izimfanelo zokuhlobisa kahle, futhi angenye yezindlela ezizinzile kakhulu ngokuya ngokukhanga kwangaphandle.
Amahlumela amadala kancane kancane alahlekelwa ukuheha kwawo ngenxa yokuphonsa amaqabunga aphansi, kodwa kulula ukugcina ukubhula ngezinkanyezi “kubukeka” nobusika obufanele. Lesi sitshalo esinamahlamvu esidonsela ukunakwa ngephethini yamaqabunga amahle ngokumangalisayo agcina amanzi.
Amaqabunga ahlelwe esiqwini esifushane ngendlela eyindilinga, adala iphethini elihlotshiswe kahle futhi lomhlobiso we-rosette enezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Ukuphakama kwedlozi lilinganiselwe kufika kubukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-30. Ukuhlelwa kwamakhasi kuholela ekutheni amahlumela esitshalo abukeke njengowokungezwani, futhi eziqongweni zamahlumela iphethini yamaqabunga yakha izinkanyezi eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Amaqabunga ngokwawo alula futhi ayabukeka. Luhlotshiswe luhlaza okotshani, olugqinsi phansi, ngophawu olubunjiwe, olunxantathu, lubamba isiqu, kubonakala sengathi luyindalo ephelele yemvelo. Amaqabunga akhiwa ngokuxakile, afana noma acwebezelayo, abese emabhulashi, bese kuba yiziqholo ze-stalactites-rosette. Ukuhanjiswa kwamaqabunga akujwayelekile. I-brownish, ibala eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izindunduma, ama-warts kanye nama-tubercles akuveli ngokulinganayo futhi hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha engeza i-charm kusitshalo.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-astroloba ezimweni zamakamelo kungabhekwa njalo ngonyaka, kepha, ngokuvamile, kuphansi kakhulu ngokuya ngokuhlobisa okuluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ezincane ze-Nondescript zombala ongcolile ku-sloppy inflorescences-brushes isikhumbuzo se-haworthia.
Izinhlobo ze-Astrolob
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuhlobo lwe-Astroloba kunezinhlobo eziningana ezihehayo ngokuhlobisa kwalo, selithole ukuthandwa, futhi ngisho nalesi sihlobo, isitshalo esisodwa nje njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Kuvunguza kwe-Astroloba (I-Astroloba spiralis), Namanje kuma-encyclopedia amaningi avela ezinhlwini zama-exotic ngaphansi kwegama elidala Kuvunguza kwe-spical (Apicra spiralis) - Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu emasikweni angaphakathi. Amacembe abukhali kanxantathu akha irosette eyindilinga enezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ibala umbala oluhlaza ocebile.
Namuhla, ngaphezu kwesitshalo, ifomu lokuhlobisa lithandwa kakhulu. IPentagona (I-Astroloba spiralis var.pentagona) - Isitshalo sokuqala esinamaqabunga angajwayelekile - i-pentagonal esikhundleni esingunxantathu.
I-Astroloba spiral (Astroloba spiralis) endaweni yemvelo.
Izimo zokukhula kwe-astrolobes yangaphakathi
Izazi zezinkanyezi azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-unsulents ajwayelekile. Kukho konke kodwa ukuthanda umoya owomile, bayakwazi ukumangaza. Isidingo sokuthi ubusika obupholile bube yinto enzima kunazo zonke abanikazi bokuthi le e-monitive kufanele babhekane nayo. Kepha isitshalo sidinga nokukhanyiswa okuthile.
Ukukhanyiswa nokubekwa kwezinkanyezi ezi-spiral
Yize kunemvelaphi yase-Afrika kanye nesimo sabaphathintambo, izazi zezinkanyezi zikude kakhulu ne-cacti kanye nezimbangi zabo eziqine kakhulu ngokwezidingo zokukhanyisa. Lezi zitshalo azithandi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo futhi zikhula kangcono ekukhanyiseni.
Izinkanyezi azikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokubekezelela umthunzi, kepha zikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye, yize zinciphisa amaqabunga aphansi ngokushesha. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kufasitela noma eduze kwefasitela eliseningizimu kufanelana nesitshalo kahle. Kuma-astrolobes, amawindi wokuma ngasempumalanga nasentshonalanga afaneleka kangcono. Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo nendawo enelanga, amaqabunga aba bomvu, lesi sitshalo siphulukana nokubukeka okusha, singaba nesidina.
Ebusika, kungcono ukuhambisa i-astrolobe kumafasitela, ukukhulisa izinga lokukhanya. Lesi sitshalo asikuthandi ukukhanyiswa okufakelwa, ngeke kusebenze ukunxephezela ukungabi bikho kokukhanya kwemvelo.
I-Astroloba isitshalo esisetshenzisiwe, sokuhlobisa, esikhanyayo esifanelana kahle nengaphakathi lesimanjemanje. Kungcono ukuyibeka emakamelweni wodwa. Lapho uhlangana nezinye izinsiza, ngisho nangokulungiswa kwezimbali ezinhle zasogwadule, ukubhula ngezinkanyezi akubukeki kuhle njengengxenye yodwa. Kubalulekile ukuba isitshalo sikhethe imbiza ehambelana nesitayela sokuhlobisa ingaphakathi futhi isebenzise umbobo wokuhlobisa inhlabathi, okugcizelela ubuhle nobuntu besitshalo.
Ukushisa nomoya omncane
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, i-astrolob ilingana ngokuphelele nanoma yikuphi ukushisa okudlula ama-degree angu-18 okushisa. Okwakhe, womabili amazinga okushisa asekamelweni elijwayelekile nezimo ezishisayo ezinezinkomba kusuka ku-+25 kuya ku- + 30 ° C kufanelekile.
Isimo esibalulekile sokugcina izitolo ezihlobisa kakhulu ubusika obupholile. Uma lesi sitshalo sidlula esikhathini esishisayo endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni, sizophulukana ngokushesha namaqabunga aso aphansi, bese amahlumela evele angasebenzi, futhi ubungozi be-dysplasia, ukunwetshwa, kanye nokungenwa yizilokazane kuzoba kukhulu kakhulu. Izimo ezifanele zesikhathi sokuphumula zisuka ku- +10 ziye ku- + 12 ° С. Kungcono ukukhawulela amazinga okushisa aphezulu kuya ku- + 15 ° C.
Ukunakekela i-astrolob ekhaya
Njengawo wonke ama-suppulents, i-astroloba ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi okunjalo kodwa nokho. Lesi sitshalo sesaba ukuchelela okumanzi nokubushelelezi. Kuzoxolelwa kalula ukukhumbula ngokuhamba, kepha kuya kuphela esomeni. Ukunisela okungafanele, umswakama womoya walokhu okuphelayo kuyabulala. Kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu kakhulu okuphezulu. I-Astroloba ithambekele ekulahlekelweni kokuhlobisa ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, kumele iqashelwe kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo singanconywa kubalimi abanolwazi okungenani oluncane kakhulu kuma-apulents akhulayo.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Ukuze umuntu osebenzisa izinkanyezi, kubalulekile ukugwema ukweqisa ekuniseleni. Lesi sitshalo asikubekezeleli ukuthambisa ngokweqile, inhlabathi akufanele ibe manzi. Izazi zezinkanyezi azesabi ukumisa i-substrate, kepha uma umswakama womhlabathi ulula ngokungaguquki, iqabunga lokuhlobisa lizoba ngaphezulu. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze amanzi angawi emaqabungeni nasisekelo sesiqu. Okokufunda izinkanyezi, kungcono ukuhlukanisa amanzi ungene ekunikezelweni okukhanyayo okuningana ukuze inhlabathi ingamanzi kakhulu noma isikhashana.
Ngesikhathi ubusika obupholile bezinkanyezi, udinga ukudala izimo ezomile cishe ngokunisela kwe-sparse. Kulokhu okumnandi, ukuthambisa oku-1 emavikini angama-2-3 kwanele ukugcina ukusebenza kwezimpande.
I-Astroloba isithandwa esikhulu somoya owomile. Akazithandi izimo ezishisayo, akasabeli kahle kumswakama owandisiwe. Lokhu okumnandi akwesabi ukusondela kwempahla yokushisa.
I-Astroloba igumbi elimnandi kakhulu.
Ukufakwa nokufakwa komanyolo
Izakhi zomzimba okwedlulele kanye nenhlabathi evundile kakhulu kuholela ekukhuleni ngokushesha kanye nokulahleka okusheshayo kokuhlobisa. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukugqoka okuphezulu, okungajwayelekile. Umanyolo we-astrolobes usetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, imvamisa yesikhathi esiyi-1 emavikini angama-3-4. Umane ungenza umanyolo ngamanzi wokunisela izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesizini.
Okokufunda izinkanyezi, udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela ukwakheka komanyolo. Ama-microfertilizer abaluleke kakhulu kulesi sitshalo. Ibhalansi ephezulu yezinto ihlinzekwa kuphela ngomanyolo we-cacti kanye ne-anculents.
Transplant, iziqukathi kanye substrate
Izazi zezinkanyezi zitshalwa kuphela lapho isitshalo ngokwaso sibonisa isidingo sokwandisa umthamo. Imvamisa isitshalo asidingi ukufakelwa okungekho ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esiyi-1 eminyakeni eyi-2-3.
Ukuze uthole lokhu kusebenza, sebenzisa izingxenyana ezingasindi, ezikhanyayo futhi ezivumayo. Ifanela ingxube ekhethekile ye-cacti kanye ne-anculents, kanye nenhlabathi eyakhiwe ngokuzimela. Ingxube efanelekile yenhlabathi ye-turf, isihlabathi, i-peat ne-humus ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo iyacatshangelwa. Kuma-astrolobes, kusetshenziswa kuphela isihlabathi somfula esincane. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza ama-chip wezitini ku-substrate.
Kuma-astrolobes, kuyadingeka ukukhetha iziqukathi eziphakathi nendawo. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukukhula, sikhiqize amahlumela akamuva kuphela endaweni efanelekile, asithandi iziqukathi ezijulile nezinkulu.
Ngaphansi kwamathangi okufunda izinkanyezi, kubekwa ungqimba olukhulu lwamanzi amakhulu, okuqinisekisa ukuphuma kwamanzi okuhle nokuphefumula kwesigceme. Isitshalo asikwazi ukutshala ngokujula.
Izifo, izilokazane nezinkinga ezikhulayo
Abahlola izinkanyezi esikweni lasekamelweni basongelwa kuphela ngokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi noma ukuthambisa okungalungile, izimpande kanye neziqu ziqala ukubola, isitshalo siyafa ngokushesha. Emazingeni okuqala okusabalala kokubola, inkinga ingabhekanwa nakho zombili ngokulungiswa okulula kokunakekelwa nangokumisa i-substrate. Ngezigaba ezibucayi kuzoba nzima ukusindisa isitshalo, ukulwa kufanele kuqhutshwe nokusetshenziswa kwama-fungicides kanye nokufakelwa.
Izithombo ze-Astroloba.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinkanyezi zasendlini
Ukuthola izitshalo ezintsha ezinhlanyelweni kungumsebenzi odinga ukubekezela. Izithombo ze-Astroloba zikude kakhulu nokukhula ngokushesha, futhi inqubo yokukhulisa izithombo ngokwayo idinga indlela ngokucophelela emazingeni okushisa nokunisela. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokuphelele, esihlabathini, igcinwa ngaphansi kwengilazi lapho izinga lokushisa lika-25 ° C nangokushisa okuphansi.
Kulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa izazi zezinkanyezi ngokuhlukanisa izitshalo zamadodakazi - amahlumela akamuva, izitshalo ezinempilo zikhiqiza ngobukhulu obukhulu ezimweni ezintofontofo. Lapho ukufakelwa ngommese obukhali, amahlumela ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela futhi agxilile ezimbizeni ezintsha ngazinye ngendlela efanayo nokusikwa kwezimpande, kugcina umswakama wokukhanya ozinzile nokushisa kuze kube yilapho ukukhula sekuqala kabusha.
Mhlawumbe ukhula nge-astroloba ngaphakathi ezindlini, wabelane ngolwazi lwakho ngabafundi bethu kumazwana abeke kuwo esihlokweni.
