I-Bobovnik yisihlahla esihle esisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhleleni amapaki nezingadi ezizimele. Ukugqamiswa kwayo kuqhakaza okuphuzi okukhanyayo, njengoba kubonakala esithombeni. Ama-inflorescence aqoqwe emabhulashini amade, yingakho lesi sitshalo sine elinye igama - imvula yeGolide. Izimbali uqobo ziqala ngoMeyi futhi zihlala inyanga yonke. Isitshalo singowomndeni we-legume futhi lapho isikhathi sesifanele, sinikeza izithelo - ubhontshisi ocwebezelayo. Emithini ngayinye enjalo kungakhula umuthi omusha.
I-Beaver Incazelo
Elinye igama umshanelo. Izwe lakubo ngumhlaba ofudumele - eCrimea, eCaucasus naseCentral Asia. Ngakho-ke, isihlahla sikabhontshisi singatshalwa kude nomaphi. Kepha uma usinakekela kahle isitshalo, ungasihlobisa nensimu ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha.
Okunye okuphawuleka kwalesi sihlahla iphunga laso elimnandi, elihambisana nezimbali eziphuzi kudala umoya omuhle engadini. Okukhona blooms emhlophe pink.
I-Bobovnik inezinhlobo ezintathu:
- Alpine bobovnik;
- Anobiolacea bobovnik;
- I-Voberera Bobovnik.
Uhlobo lokuqala luhlukaniswa ukuphakama kwalo ikhula - amamitha ayi-12. Amabhulashi akhe ezimbali amade, afinyelela amasentimitha angama-45. Ngaso leso sikhathi, lesi sitshalo simelana nokubanda. Ngaphandle, kubukeka njengesihlahla.
I-Anobiolacea bobovnik isitshalo sezintaba. Ngaphansi komshanelo we-alpine futhi kunezimbali ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, ubekezelela nobusika kahle. Amaqabunga angaba bobunjwa obuhlukahlukene, kanti izimbali zikhipha iphunga elimnandi. Yile nhlobo esetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni amapaki nezingadi.
Izinhlobo zokugcina zi-hybrid. Wahlanganisa izimfanelo zezinhlobo ezimbili zangaphambili. IVoberera Bobovnik inuka kamnandi, iyaqhakaza kahle, futhi ikwenza kabili ngesizini. Kepha lesi sitshalo asifanele ukutshala endaweni eshisayo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ubhontshisi
Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule lapho utshala umshanelo isitshalo lithanda ilanga futhi alithandi umoya. Lokhu kumele kubhekwe lapho ukhetha indawo yokumhlalisa. Uma isithunzi siwela esihlahleni, khona-ke kuzoba nezimbali ezimbalwa. Umoya uzovikela ngokuphelele isihlahla sobhontshisi ukuqhuma.
Umuthi wobhontshisi uphambaniswe nokuqina kwamanzi ezimpandeni; ukhula kahle emhlabathini ompofu. Umuthi omncane wolamula awulimazi. Izimpande ngokwazo ziseduze kobuso bomhlaba, lapho ukhula, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kungazilimazi.
Kungcono ukutshala isihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka isithombo endaweni ekhethiwe, engeza i-lime ne-humus emgodini, unamathele isigxobo esiseduze ukuze uxhaswe. Isikhala esizungeze isihlahla singcono ukufafaza nge-mulch, namanzi. I-bobovnik itshalwa kangcono ngamaqembu ukuze izitshalo zivikele emoyeni nasemakhazeni. Bese ziqhakaza kangcono.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali sekuphelile, kungcono ukususa amabhulashi obhontshisi ukuze ngonyaka olandelayo isihlahla sezimbali siqhume kabusha ngokubabazekayo.
Isitshalo sasebusika kumele ivikelwe emakhazeni. Kwezinye izimo, ukunakekela kungukufaka isiqu sesihlahla. Uma kuneqhwa eliningi elinqwabelene emagatsheni, kungcono ukulisusa ukuze umshanelo ungonakali. Lapho kufika intwasahlobo, amagatsha aqandisiwe ayasuswa.
Kungcono ukondla isihlahla kabili ngonyaka. Entwasahlobo, ukukhula, udinga umanyolo we-nitrogen, ekwindla - i-potash ne-phosphorus ukuthola ubusika obuphumelelayo.
Uma sikhuluma ngesihlahla sikabhontshisi iVoberer, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo asilungele ubusika emgwaqweni, futhi ukusinakekela kungumsebenzi onzima. Kukhona inketho yokutshala umshanelo ezitsheni ezikhethekile, okufanele zidluliselwe ku-veranda noma ku-greenhouse embozwe lapho kungena isimo sezulu esibandayo. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela iyinselele impela, ngoba iziqukathi zinzima.
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Ungasakaza kanjani ubhontshisi wobhontshisi
Kunezindlela eziningana zokusakaza umshanelo.
- Kusetshenziswa imbewu;
- Ukusika;
- Ukuhlelwa kwezakhiwo;
- Ukugoma;
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla;
Indlela ejwayelekile futhi elula kakhulu yokuzala ukutshala imbewu. Lokhu kungenzeka futhi ngokuzithandela: i-beaver iphonsa imbewu yayo lapho izakhela izitshalo ezintsha. Bangakwazi ukumba futhi badluliselwe endaweni entsha.
Imbewu ngokwayo kufanele ifudazwe nge-sandpaper futhi ihlwanyelwe ngemikhondo elungiselelwe ukufika kumuntu ongu-1 centimeter, bese kufafazwa nomhlaba. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, isihlahla sikabhontshisi sizoqhakaza.
Okuphakanyisiwe ngokuhlelwa kwezakhiwo. Ukuze lokhu, igatsha lesitshalo ligobe phansi, liqiniswe futhi limbozwe ngomhlaba. Ngonyaka, izaphenduka isihlahla esigcwele ngokuphelele esingatshalwa. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla nakho kwenziwa ngabalimi.
Ubhontshisi weHybrid uvame kusakazwa ngokuxhunyelelwa nokuxhunyelelwaukuze izimfanelo zabo zokuhlobisa zigcinwe.
Yini izifo zabhontshisi
I-Broomweed inemfanelo eyodwa engabizwa ngokuthi inenzuzo futhi iyingozi. Unobuthi kakhulu. Uma ingane idla amabunzi amabili kuphela alesi simila, angafa. Nokho, ubuthi bungadlala ezandleni zabalimi. Isitshalo empeleni asihlushwa izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane.
Okuwukuphela kwengozi engenzeka esihlahleni i-powdery isikhutha. Ngenxa yako, umuthi ungawa futhi ulahlekelwe ukukhanga kwawo okuyingqayizivele. Ukuze umshanelo ube muhle njengasesithombeni, kufanele uphathwe nge-fungicides. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokwehlulwa kwesihlahla nge-powdery isikhutha, ukufafaza kwamaqabunga kufanele kumiswe.
Kusetshenziswa ubhontshisi
I-Bobovnik ithole uhlelo lokusebenza ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zokuphila.
Okokuqala, isitshalo sokuhlobisa. Utshalwe emapaki nasezingadini. Abaqambi bayathanda ukungabodwa noma kweqembu, ukuthuthukisa umbono wemvula yegolide, kepha ukufakwa kwezihlahla emgqeni akubukeki kuhlaba umxhwele kangako. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukuthi iziphi izitshalo eziseduze. Omunye ukhetha ukutshala umshanelo eduze kwamaConifers. Omakhelwane abahle bazoba yi-hawthorn, i-heather, i-wisteria nokunye. I-Bobovnik, imvula yeGolide yamapaki, isitshalo esimnandi soju.
Izinkuni zalesi sitshalo nazo zihle. Izinsimbi zomculo, izazi eziqoshiwe, kanye nezikhumbuzo kwenziwa ngalo.
Okubi kakhulu ngalesi sihlahla ubuthi. Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezinobuthi kunazo zonke eYurophu. Kungcono ukungayitshali ezingadini lapho izingane zingadlala khona. Lapho ukufakelwa noma kokuthena, amagilavu kufanele asetshenziswe ukuze ijusi elinobuthi lesitshalo lingangeni esikhunjeni.
