ICentrantus noma i-shrovetotsvetka isitshalo esihle sokwehla kwezimbali ezinomhlobiso onomlingiswa othile ovela kumndeni wakwaValerian. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isiko lidonsela ukunaka kwabanye ngama-inflorescence alo owenziwe ngezindwangu ezimhlophe noma ezi-raspberry. Isimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama saseMedithera siyikhaya laso. Njengamanje, lesi sitshalo asitholakali kuphela ezivandeni ezijwayelekile zezimbali, isentimenti ikhombisa izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa emaphethelweni nasezindleleni, ezindaweni ezakhiwe ngamatshe nasezivandeni zamatshe, ezindaweni ezihlanganayo nasezindongeni ezigciniwe. Ema-ensembles wezimbali, isiko lihamba kahle namanye ama-perennials.
Indawo ekhulayo
ICentrantus ithande kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga nokufudumala futhi ayinangqondo ngamazinga okushisa aphansi, okusalungiswa okubandayo nokugobeka okusindayo. Kulokhu, udinga ukukhetha ukutshala kuphela indawo evulekile futhi ekhanyayo enobuncane bomswakama.
Inhlabathi esakhiweni kufanele ikhishwe ngokukhanyayo, ibe nomoya omuhle kanye nokuthola umswakama kanye nenani elanele lezakhi zomzimba. Lezi yizimo ezinhle zokukhulisa lesi sitshalo, kepha uma zingekho, ikhulukhulu lingakhula ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezinendawo enamadwala, ngoba endle kukhula emithambekeni yezintaba.
Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle Kentrantus
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhula kuze kube maphakathi noJulayi, kunconyelwa ukufaka umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen nge-disc yamasonto ama-2, kuthi emva kwesikhathi kufakwe umanyolo ngobuningi obufanayo, kepha ngaphandle kwe-nitrogen. Ukufaka umanyolo nge-potassium ne-phosphorus ngo-Agasti nangoSepthemba kunomthelela ekusindeni okungcono kwezilimo ebusika.
Ukunisela akubalulekile kulesi sitshalo, ngoba simelana nesomiso.
Lapho nje kuphela isikhathi sezimbali sokuqala, udinga ukususa imbali yazo zonke izintethezi ezomisiwe nezomile. Ngemuva kwesikhashana esifushane, kuzoqala inkathi yezimbali.
Ngokuqala kwekwindla, udinga ukuqala ukulungisa lesi sitshalo ebusika. Okokuqala, ukusikwa okuphelele kwazo zonke amahlumela kuze kufike ezingeni lomhlabathi wenziwa, khona-ke imibhede yezimbali imbozwe ungqimba we-mulching. Njenge-mulch, ungakhetha i-humus, umquba noma i-peat. Lesi sikhoselo sikwazi ukuvikela amasimu kuphela ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele noma esipholile. Ngezimo zezulu ezinzima kakhulu (ezinamaqhwa amakhulu, iqhwa elincanyana kanye namazinga okushisa abukhali), kuzodingeka ukufudumala okuthe xaxa kobusika. Isembozo somoya esomile esakhiwe ngendlela yohlaka, embozwe ngezinto ezikhethekile ze-polyethylene (noma ezinye) noma amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele esivamile, sizovikela ukutshala kwalowo makhulu iqhwa, isithwathwa nemvula.
Ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlobisa futhi uqinise amandla ezitshalo, kunconywa ukuvuselela izihlahla zezimbali njalo eminyakeni emi-3.
Izindlela zokuzala zeCentrantus
Ukusakazeka kokuzenzisa
ICentrantus isakazeka kalula ngokuzenzakalelayo, uma kunezimo ezinhle zalokhu. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo, phakathi kwezithombo eziningi, kubalulekile ukukhetha izithombo eziqine kakhulu bese uzitshala endaweni ekhethiwe.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ukutshala imbewu kwenziwa ekwindla emibhedeni evulekile. Lapho kuvela iqhwa kuqala, kunconywa ukumboza amasimu wezimbali ngesendlalelo se-mulching, esizosebenza njengesivikelo esithembekile ebusika. Njenge-mulch, ungathatha utshani obomile, utshani, amaqabunga awile noma i-peat. Kuze kube sentwasahlobo, izinto zokutshala ngeke zithole amandla kuphela, kodwa futhi zizothuthukiswa yizimo zezulu.
Entwasahlobo, imbewu nayo ingahlwanyelwa. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele - masinyane sibe yindawo evulekile, nakwezindawo ezibandayo - kube yindawo yokugcina izithombo ezikhulayo.
Ukusabalalisa izithombo
Izithombo, zikhule ezindaweni zokugcina ukushisa, zingena ezitsheni ngazinye zosayizi omncane ukuze zithuthukiswe, ziqiniswe lukhule. Cishe ngoJulayi, izithombo ezilungele ukuthuthwa zidluliselwa endaweni engapheli. Njengoba izihlahla zikhulisa amaqabunga awo ubukhulu, kunconywa ukushiya ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo okungenani ezingama-50-60 cm lapho utshala.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Isihlahla seminyaka emithathu sihlukaniswe ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula noma ngemuva kokuphela kwayo. Amahlathi amancane entwasahlobo atshalwa ngokushesha emibhedeni yezimbali. Kakade kwisizini ezayo kukhona ukuqhakaza kwe-centranthus. Le ndlela yokuzala ibhekwa njengenye elula kakhulu futhi ethembekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibuyekezo esilandelayo esidingekayo sesitshalo esidala siyenzeka.
Isizathu sokuvela okungavamile kwe-centrantus emibhedeni yezimbali nasezindizeni zasendlini kungukungazethembi kwayo kokushisa ngokweqile, ukungavikeleki kokubanda kwamanzi okubandayo nokunamandla. Izici ezinhle zale mbali ziyakwazi ukubekezelela isomiso, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nanoma yiziphi izinto ezincane eziyingozi ezibangela izifo zokukhunta, amagciwane kanye namagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-centrantus inesikhathi eside sezimbali.
