Inzuzo yokuzalanisa onogwaja esikhathini sethu iphakeme impela. Abalimi abaningi bayazi imfihlo yokuzalanisa ngempumelelo konogwaja, baqonde imininingwane yebhizinisi, bathole inzuzo ngokuphepha futhi bebelokhu bekwenza lokhu iminyaka eminingi. Umbuzo wokuthi ukuzalanisa onogwaja njengebhizinisi unenzuzo noma cha kusebenza kuphela kubalimi abangenalwazi.
Ukuzalela konogwaja: amaphuzu amahle futhi angalungile
Esigabeni sokuqala, abaningi bavuswa ubunzima obuhambisana nokuzwela konogwaja ezifweni ezithile, okuvame ukuholela ekufeni komhlambi wonke.
I-minus elandelayo ibhekwa njengokucinga kwemakethe yemikhiqizo. Inyama yemvundla ayifunwa kangako, futhi isikhumba sidinga isipiliyoni sokugqoka.
Futhi umzuzu wesithathu wesabekayo wokuzalela onogwaja njengebhizinisi ukutshala imali enkulu kokuqala.
Eqinisweni, ukuzalela konogwaja ibhizinisi elikhokhelwa ngokushesha elisheshayo elingadingi ulwazi olwengeziwe nemizamo ukuze kufinyelelwe inzuzo ezinzile. Abafuyi abaningi bokwalusa babhekana kalula nalo msebenzi, futhi kunezici eziningi ezinhle.
Esigabeni sokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo oluhle lwezilwane ezinikeza ukukhula okuphezulu, isisindo esisheshayo, futhi esimelana nezifo.
Kungani kungafanele wesabe amaphuzu amabi:
- ukugonywa okufika ngesikhathi kwayo yonke imfuyo kuzobeka eceleni ukufa kwezilwane;
- izinkabi eziningi, izitolo, izitolo zemakethe zemukela futhi zibeke ama-oda endawo yokudla inyama yomvundla;
- omakhelwane nezihlobo bahlala behlinzekwa ngenyama yomvundla futhi ngentokozo bazitholele umkhiqizo owusizo (okhonjiswe umfuyi wohlobo lonogwaja abangaphezu koyedwa);
- uboya bomvundla bulungiswa njengento engokwemvelo, efudumele futhi enhle, ngokunikeza isikhangiso kulula ukuthola abathengi abajwayelekile bezikhumba;
- ikhono lokuvunda njalo, imfucumfucu yonyaka wonke (insikazi eyodwa iletha onogwaja abangama-60 ngonyaka), ivumela ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa ngaphandle kwezindleko zokuthenga abantu abathile;
- Ukukhula ngokushesha konogwaja kunomthelela ekukhiqizweni okungenazinkinga nemali engenayo eqinile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, onogwaja bathanda ukudla okuluhlaza, okugcwele ehlobo nasekwindla kuyo yonke indawo yasemakhaya, nakho okugcina izindleko.
Izimfihlo eziyisisekelo zokuzalela konogwaja ngempumelelo
Izikhathi ezinhle zizabonakala kusukela ekuqaleni uma ubhala kahle futhi usebenzisa uhlelo lwebhizinisi lokuzalela unogwaja. Kuyadingeka ukwakha ngezinga okungenzeka nelicwangciselwe lelo ibhizinisi elenzelwe ngalo.
Lapho ungaqala khona:
- nquma indlela yokulima imfuyo;
- nquma indawo ebekelwe amapeni, amaseshele (izakhiwo ezikhethekile), amakheji, izindiza;
- ukulungiselela indawo "yokuhlala" yamarabi;
- ukucabanga ngaphezulu nokulungiselela indawo yokusebenza yokuhlatshwa, ukuqhwa kanye nokugcinwa komkhiqizo;
- thenga okondliwe okhethekile;
- khetha uhlobo lokufuya onogwaja;
- ukuthenga izilwane ezincane.
Ungaqala ibhizinisi lepulazi lakho elincane ngemifino eyodwa, ukhethe indlela emsulwa yokuzalela noma yokuzalanisa.
Kungcono ukuthenga amasheya amancane kubalimi abanolwazi. Onogwaja abathengisiwe baqinisekisiwe ukuthi bagonyelwe futhi bazivumelanisa nezimo ezifanayo.
Emakethe, ungathenga abantu abangenampilo nabangavikelekile. Futhi yenza iphutha ngokuzalanisa, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho makhono. Kukhona izinhlobo zohlobo lwezinkukhu noboya bezinja.
Iziphakamiso zokunakekelwa nokulondolozwa konogwaja azinzima kangako. Into esemqoka ukubanikeza indawo entofontofo lapho kuzoba khona ukukhanya okwanele nendawo. Landela uhlelo lokudla, qapha inhlanzeko yamaseli nenani elanele lamanzi ahlanzekile.
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokugcina izilwane, lapho usufundile ongathola ukuthi - ukuzalanisa onogwaja njengebhizinisi kuyinzuzo noma cha.
Amasu nezinqubomgomo zokuzalela onogwaja kwezebhizinisi
Izindlela eziphambili zokuzalela ngempumelelo onogwaja ukugcina izilwane ezinkanjini, ezindizeni noma emigodini. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo ezinobungozi kanye nobubi obuncane.
Okuqukethwe konogwaja emakheji, ikakhulukazi ephathekayo, kulula kakhulu, kepha kuyabiza kakhulu (ukuhlelwa, izinto zokwakha). Ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwalokhu okuqukethwe yingozi encane kakhulu yokusabalala kwezifo, ngoba abantu bezizukulwane ezahlukene nezinhlobo zokuxhumana abaxhumana. Futhi lapho kwenzeka khona, amaseli angomakhelwane angahlukaniswa kalula kusuka kumugqa ojwayelekile.
Le nguqulo yepulazi lomvundla ilungele kakhulu ukuwela nokuzala izinhlobo ezikhethekile.
Ukugcinwa kwamahhala okuningi kunogwaja, okokuqala, kuvumela ukusindisa indawo, izinto zokusebenza.
Indlela ebiza kakhulu futhi elula kunazo zonke ukuzalanisa onogwaja emgodini. Kepha udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba angafinyeleli khona. Isitezi sifakwe ngemeshini yensimbi ecolekile futhi embozwe ngokhuni noma ngesihlabathi ukuze kwenziwe kangcono amanzi kanye nokuhlanza kalula umquba.
Uma kwenzeka, uphahla oluhle kufanele lulungiselelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, oluzoba yisivikelo esikhulu esimweni sezulu.
Onogwaja emgodini bambe iminki ngenjabulo, lapho ke bafihle inzalo yabo. Zihamba ngokukhululeka, zizalela ngentshiseko futhi azidingi ukuphakelwa njalo, ngoba indawo ikuvumela ukuthi usethe ukudla neziphuzo usuku lonke ngamanani anele.
I-aviary for onogwaja mhlawumbe iyindlela elula kunazo zonke yomlimi nezilwane uqobo. Kepha iziqalo, izimbotshana zidinga ukufakelwa uthango lokuzivikela kusuka esimweni sezulu esibi nasezitheni ezingenzeka. Ama-Aviaries angabekwa ngaphansi kwama-canopies noma anamathiselwe egumbini lokusetshenziswa.
Onogwaja abavalelwa ngasikhathi sinye bathola ukudla namanzi okubonga kumathreyi amade nabaphuza utshwala ezindongeni. Bazizwa bekhulu "kakhulu", bayakhula futhi bakhule kangcono.
Onogwaja abalinganiselwa eminyakeni yobudala efanayo kufanele agcinwe endaweni ebiyelwe noma emgodini. Iphathi elisha kufanele labiwe ngokuqapha, njengoba abesilisa abadala bevame ukuba nolaka kubantu abangajwayelekile noma abancane. Ngokusakaza (ukusabalalisa) utshani obusha, obunephunga phansi noma phansi, ungaphazamisa iphunga labaqashi besilisa abasanda kwenziwa.
Zonke izindlela zokuzalela onogwaja zizoba isiqalo esiyimpumelelo sebhizinisi elinenzuzo ngokubhekwa okufanele kwezindlela zokuhlanzeka nezenhlanzeko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, onogwaja bayasaba okusalungiswa, isithwathwa kanye nomswakama. Igumbi elomile, elifudumele ebusika futhi elihlanzekile, elinomoya opholile ehlobo yizimo eziphambili zokugcina izilwane.
Ngemuva kokubala inani eliphelele lezindleko zebhizinisi elizayo futhi sibala inzuzo engaba yonyaka, singaphetha ngokuthi ukuzalanisa onogwaja njengebhizinisi kuyinzuzo noma cha.
Onogwaja abanawo neze umkhiqizo wokungcola: inyama, uboya, i-viscera, umquba - konke lokhu kwenza inzuzo. Abantu bashesha ukufika ebangeni lokuya ocansini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuzayo ungathengisa onogwaja bukhoma.
