Imbali ye-Echeveria Stone

I-Echeveria - Uhlobo lwezitshalo ezithandekayo zomndeni uCrassulaceae. Kwesinye isikhathi ngephutha - i-Echeveria. Kuthunyelwe ikakhulukazi eMexico, ezinye izinhlobo - kusuka eTexas naseCalifornia (e-USA) enyakatho kuya ePeru eningizimu. Uhlobo lolo luqanjwe ngomculi u-Anastasio Echeverria (Atanasio Echeverria), ofanekisela izincwadi ezitshalweni zaseMexico.

Amagama athandwayo: "imbali yamatshe", "itshe rose".

Echeveria secunda

Incazelo

Izitshalo zalezi zinhlobo zakha ama-rosette aminyene amaqabunga anamanzi, anamanzi. Izinhlobo ezihlukile zingaba neziqu noma zibe namahlumela amade. Amasokisi angamasentimitha angama-3 kuye kwangama-40. Amaqabunga alukhuni noma anamanzi. Zihluke ngemibala ehlukene nobunjani bamaqabunga.

Izimbali kusuka ophuzi kuya ku-orange-bomvu, zivame ukuba zincane. Itholakala ku-peduncle ende, emile noma eqondile. I-hue ivame ukuncika ekukhanyiseni: Ama-buds akhula esimweni sezulu esishisayo abomvu futhi aphuzi esimweni sezulu esinamafu.

Isitshalo esivamile esingaphakathi endlini.

I-Echeveria

I-Echeveria multicaulis

Indawo

Lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi kakhulu, sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Ehlobo kuyasiza ukuyikhipha emoyeni ovulekile, ungayitshala egqumeni elisentabeni engaseningizimu engadini. Ebusika, nisela izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga futhi zigcinwe ekushiseni okungu-6-10C.

I-Echeveria agavoides

Isibani

Isibani esikhanyayo.

Ukunisela

Ukuchelela ehlobo kuningi ngokwamisa ukoma lodaka phakathi kokuphuza, amanzi avela esikhwameni adinga ukukhishwa.

I-Echeveria 'I-Paired Frills'

Umswakama womoya

Elinganiselayo.

Ukunakekelwa

Isikhathi sokuphumula siqala ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari. NgoMashi-Julayi, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukondliwa ngomanyolo wamaminerali, kufaka phakathi i-nitrogen. Kuyadingeka ukususa amaqabunga aphuzi ngesikhathi, ukukhulula inhlabathi. I-Echeveria ikhula ngokushesha. Ukuze ulondoloze ifomu lokuhlobisa, ukuthena amakhadinali noma ukufaka esikhundleni izitshalo ezisencane kuyadingeka. I-Echeveria isitshalo sosuku olufushane, noma kunjalo, baphendula ngezinguquko kubude bosuku: ngakho-ke, ngokulungisa ubude bosuku, ungashintsha isikhathi sezimbali. Izimo ezikahle kakhulu zokwakheka kwezimbali zingukushisa kwe-15-18 ° kanye nosuku olufushane - amahora ayi-12-13 izinsuku ezingama-50. Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, ukushintshashintsha okuncane ngesikhathi sosuku olufushane (kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-60) kuyenzeka, kuyilapho izitshalo kufanele okungenani zibe nonyaka owodwa (ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukuqala ngoFebhuwari, ukuqina kosuku olude kanye nokuqhakaza kwenzeka ngosuku olude nokushisa kwama-20 °). Ubude bosuku nokushisa kulawulwa ngezinhloso zokuzalela kuphela.

I-Echeveria elegans

Ukuzala
I-Echeveria isakazeka kalula ngamaqabunga, ukusikwa, ama-rosette ezimpande kanye nembewu. Izihlahla nazo zisakazwa ngamathiphu amahlumela. Ama-Shank atshalwa emabhodweni, ezimbizeni noma ngokuqondile emhlabathini we-rack noma emabhokisini embewu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izihlahla ezisikiwe (kanye namaqabunga) zidalwe kancane. Ukwakheka komhlabathi wokusika: isihlabathi esihlanzekile noma umquba womquba - ihora eli-1, elihlanganiswe nesihlabathi - ihora 1. Izimpande zokusika ngokushesha. Izilimo entwasahlobo - ngoMashi-Meyi, kepha zingasikwa phakathi nenkathi yokukhula. Izithombo ezisikiwe zitshalwa ngamunye ngamabhodwe amancane (7 cm). Ngomhlobiso wezimbali ngonyaka wokuqala, ama-rosette amancane amaqabunga asikiwe asuka ezimpandeni, ngoba ngemuva kokufaka imbila angasetshenziselwa ukufaka ikhekhe. Lapho kuhlwanyelwa imbewu, ukuhluma kuqapheleka kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-12-14, noma kunjalo, imikhiqizo eyamukelwe ukusetshenziselwa kahle ingalungiswa kungakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha (imvamisa ngonyaka), ngakho-ke ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhiqiza i-echeveria isatshalaliswa ngokuhlanzayo.