Ungatshala kanjani i-aquilegia futhi kanjani lapho ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

I-Aquilegia yisiko elihlobisayo lokuhlobisa elingakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yisiphi isiza sengadi. Le mbali ebabazekayo ingekaRanunculaceae womndeni. Cishe ziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu ze-aquilegia ezaziwayo. Kulawa, cishe angama-35 asetshenziswa emasikweni wezolimo. Cabanga ngenqubo yokukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni: ukutshala nini nokuthi kanjani.

I-Aquilegia ibizwa nangokuthi "ukubanjwa kwamanzi", ngoba igama laleso siko livela kumagama amabili elithi "amanzi" nelithi "ukuqoqa". Kodwa-ke, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ingxenye yesibili yegama ihunyushelwa olimini lwesiRussia ngokuthi "ukhozi".

Ukutshala nokukhulisa i-aquilegia

I-Aquilegia yisiko ngalo akudingeki ubhekane nezinkinga. Ukulima kwakhe kulula, kanye nokuqukethwe okwengeziwe.

Ukudidiyelwa okukhulu kwesilwane esinjalo ukunakekelwa okungenazinkinga.

Ukutshala imbali nini

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile kunconywa ekwindla, kodwa ungakwenza lokhu entwasahlobo.

Imbewu etshalwe ekwindla izokuhluma ngokushesha futhi ibe ngcono.

Uma imbewu ihlwanyelwe izithombo, khona-ke izithombo kunconyelwe ukuba nomhlaba endaweni evulekile kungenzekalapho usongo lweqhwa lasebusuku seluphelile.

Indawo

Ungafaka i-aquilegia kokubili endaweni enokhanyayo kahle futhi oyisisekelo esinengxenye. Kodwa-ke, emthunzini oyingxenye, le mbali izobukeka enhle kakhulu futhi ikhephukile kunelanga. Ngokukhanya ngokweqile kwelanga, izimbali zincanyana, kanti nesitshalo ngokwaso sibukeka sibabayo.

Akunjalo kufanele Tshala izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesitshalo esinikezwe eduzanengoba azihambi kahle kakhulu.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

I-Aquilegia ithanda i-primer elandelayo:

Izidingo zesigatshana	Engasindi
	Kuphefumula
	Amanzi
	Kuthulisiwe
	Kucebiswe nge-humus

Ngaphambi kokutshala isivuno, bamba umhlaba ngokufakwa komquba noma i-humus. Ukumba inhlabathi akufanele kube okujulile kakhulu, amasentimitha angama-20 anele.

Ngokuvamile, i-aquilegia ayifuni kakhulu ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi.

Kulula ngokwanele ukukhetha inhlabathi yesitshalo

Kumitha elilodwa lesikwele Cishe kutshalwe izitshalo ezingaba ngu-10. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ibanga phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinde kufanele libe ngu-40 cm, naphakathi kwezinhlobo eziphansi - cishe zingama-25 cm.

Izifo nezinambuzane zemanzi

Izifo ezivame kakhulu nezinambuzane zezitshalo:

Izifo

Izinambuzane

I-Powdery Mildew;

· Ukubola okumpunga;

· Ukugqwala.

Ama-aphid;

· Isikhala sesicabucabu;

· Nematode.

I-Powdery hlobo iziveza ngesimo sendwangu emhlophe emhlophe ezingxenyeni zasemoyeni zesitshalo. Kulokhu, ukusonteka kwamaqabunga kwenzeka, ukwakheka kwamabala ansundu emaqabungeni, kuthi ekugcineni, afe.

Ukusetshenziswa kokulahlwa isibabule se-colloidal ngokufakwa kwesepha eluhlaza, kanye nezidakamizwa ze-antifungal.

Ukubola okumpunga kuthinta iziqu namaqabunga e-aquilegia. Imvamisa, ukulimala kwesitshalo ngo-grey bola kuholela ekufeni kwaso. Kepha ungazama ukuqeda zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo ukuvimbela ukwanda kwalesi sifo.

Ukugqwala kuthinta namaqabunga. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunconywa ukubhubhisa amaqabunga athintekile, bese uphatha isitshalo ngamalungiselelo ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesibabule noma nesixazululo sensipho yokuwasha ngokufakwa kwe-sulfate yethusi.

Ukugqwala kuyingozi kubantu abaningi abahlala engadini nasemibhedeni yezimbali. Ngakho-ke, sakhuluma ngengozi yalesi sifo kuma-clove-utshani.

Ama-aphid - Lesi inkathazo encane yombala oluhlaza, umsebenzi wawo olimaza amaqabunga, iziqu nezimbali zesiko futhi kungaholela ekufeni kwaso. Ukwelashwa, ama-insecticides asetshenziswa.

Isikhala sesicabucabu kunqunywa yi-plaque ezansi kwamapheshana ngesimo sewebhu. Kubhujiswa ngokunakekela lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo sensipho yokuwasha kanye namalungiselelo wezinambuzane.

Nematode - inkathazo ebaluleke kakhulu engenzi isitshalo kuphela, kepha nenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ushintshe indawo yokukhula kwe-aquilegia. Futhi kuleli sayithi ungatshala lawo masiko i-nematode engawesabi.

Noma kunjalo, inhlabathi kumele iphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.

Ukuzala

Ngaphezu kokusakazeka kwembewu, izindlela ezilandelayo zokusakazeka kwezitshalo kungenzeka:

Ukusika;
Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla.

Ukutholwa kungasatshalaliswa ukusikwa - indlela elula

Izimbumbulu

Indlela elula ukuzalanisa. Izilimo kufanele zilungiselelwe entwasahlobo, ngaphandle kokulinda amaqabunga aqhume. Uzodinga ukuncipha ihlumela elincane nelinempilo ngama-internode.

Isilayidi sidinga ukucutshungulwa kusetshenziswa i-rootin (isivuseleli sokukhula). Ungangena ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile noma esitsheni. Kepha ukukhosela ngesimo sefilimu yepulasitiki, ingilazi noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki kuyadingeka.

Izinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala ukususa indawo yokukhosela akunconywa nakancane, bese ngezikhathi ezithile ukhipha umoya bese uthambisa inhlabathi.

Kuyadingeka ukutshala izingqimba endaweni engasasebenzi futhi evumayo, isihlabathi esinamagremu amakhulu kufanelekile.

Ngemuva kokubamba imbambo, isiqu singadluliselwa endaweni eqhubekayo yokukhula.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa i-Bush

Akuvamile ukusetshenziswa. Inhloso yawo ukugcina izinhlobo zezitshalo. Uhlelo lwezimpande ze-aquilegia lusejule ngokwanele emhlabathini, lubuthakathaka futhi aluyibekezeleli inqubo yokufakelwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa.

Kunconywa ukwenza inqubo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla yokuqala. Okokwehlukanisa, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-bush amadala kuneminyaka engu-3. Isihlahla kufanele simbiwe, uhlelo lwezimpande luhlanzwa emhlabathini.

Khumbula ukuthi izimpande zesilwane, ukuzalwa kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla ukucindezela

Zonke iziqu zinciphile, amaqabunga ayasuswa. Uhlelo lwezimpande luhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Isahluko ngasinye kufanele sibe nezinso nezimpande.

Izindawo zokusikeka kufanele ziphathwe ngamalahle achobozekile, kanti i-Delenki kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini omusha.

Ukutshala kusuka imbewu kanye nezithombo

Imbewu evulekile yomhlabathi kungcono ukutshala ekwindla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izitshalo zasebusika kufanele zimbozwe. Izithombo zitshalwa kangcono emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo - ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Imbewu ayidingi ukujulwa ingene emhlabathini kuwo womabili amacala okuqala nawesibili, kwanele ukubafafaza ngensimbi yomhlabathi. Izithombo kufanele zimbozwe ngongembu yepulasitiki noma ngengilazi.

Lapho ukutshala izithombo kudingeka ukumelana ibanga ukusuka ku-25 kuye ku-40 cm. Kungcono ukutshala izithombo emabhodweni we-peat ngqo emithonjeni ebilungiselelwe ngaphambili.

Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni emhlabathini ovulekile ekhaya nasengadini

Lapho i-aquilegia ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyweni ekhaya zezithombo, ukunakekelwa okufanele kufanele kunikezwe ezitshalweni futhi kamuva kwizithombo. Lokhu, iziqukathi ezinezithombo zimbozwe ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.

Ishelter idinga ukuthi ihlanzwe njalo ukuze ingene emoyeni futhi ifudumise inhlabathi. Inhlabathi iyanyiswa ngokufafaza okuvela esibhamu sokufafaza.

Ngezithombo ezinconyiwe Sebenzisa iziqukathi ezijulile, ngoba izimpande ngokushesha futhi ngokuqinile zikhula ngokujulile.

Enhlabathini evulekile, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika, ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo akudingeki ngaphandle kokuhlala ebusika.

Isiko lingatshalwa ngezimo zasekamelweni, kanti okuqukethwe akuhlukile. Isitshalo sinconyiwe isithunzi kusuka ekuchayelweni yilanga, njalo futhi ngokulinganisela amanzi nokudla.

Izimbali

I-Aquilegia ithinta izinhlobo ezahlukene. Zonke izinhlobo zihlukaniswa umbala wezimbali. Iphalethi lemithunzi liningi.

Ungaqhakaza kanjani

Isiko liqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokutshala imbewu. Izimbali ziningi futhi zinde. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJuni futhi zihlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-35.

Ukuqhakaza okukhulu kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside, kunconywa ukususa izimbali ezigugile, futhi ngesikhathi sezimbali, faka isitshalo ngomanyolo onzima wamaminerali.

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu

U-Barlow Rose

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle futhi ezinhle. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo cishe kungamasentimitha angama-80. Izimbali zikhulu futhi ziphindwe kabili. Umbala uphuzi.

Winky

Okudumile ukuhlukahluka kwengadi kanye nezimbali zasendlini. Ukuphakama kwe-vinca kufike ku-35 cm. Izimbali zibukeka zibukeka, imibala yehlukile - ibomvu, nsomi, ipinki. Izimbali ezahlukahlukene ngoMeyi nangoJuni, izimbali zihlala inyanga.

Inkanyezi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Uhlobo oluhle lwe-aquilegia. Izimbali zinkulu futhi zihlukile ngombala wazo wokuqala:

Ukuphakama	kufika ku-80 cm
Ububanzi bembali	kufika ku-10 cm
Umbala	Izimbali zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onesikhungo esimhlophe qhwa.

Ilungelo selivele labonwa ezincwadini zethu. Ngakho-ke, wangena ezingxenyeni eziphezulu ezi-10 zomthunzi othanda ingadi.

: Okuhlukahlukene Barlow Rose

: Ibanga Winky

: Hlunga i-Blue Star

Ngakho-ke i-aquilegia noma ukubamba kuyinto isiko elihehayo, ikhula kalula ngembewu ehlwanyelwa ngokushesha enhlabathini evulekile noma ezitshalweni. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezahlukahlukene ngemibala egqamile yembali.