Emndenini we-amaranth, isitshalo esidumile kunazo zonke calathea. Futhi igqame phakathi kwezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa neziqabulayo. Inani layo lokuhlobisa lilele emaqabungeni ama-motley amahle, angaqhudelana ngobuhle nezitshalo ezinjenge-sansevieria noma i-croton. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-saffron calathea isitshalo esinezimbali. Kodwa-ke, ukukhulisa lobu buhle akuyona into elula kangako, ngoba unesimilo esikhulu kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa kweCalathea Ekhaya
Imodi yokushisa
Ukuze ube ntofontofo we-calathea, izinga lokushisa elinganisele nokungabikho ngokuphelele kwezinguquko ezingazelelwe kubalulekile. Akunjalo, ungavumeli amazinga okushisa egumbini lapho lesi sitshalo sikhona ukuba sehle ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-16. Ukudlala ubusika naye, ngokungafani nezitshalo eziningi, akufanele kube kubanda, uma kungenjalo kungavele kufe. Ngokuwohloka okubukhali kokushisa, amahlamvu aba ngamavila, avele, abese eqala ukubola ngokuphelele.
Ukukhanya
Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile emthunzini, kepha uma sihlala endaweni engakhanyisiwe isikhathi eside, iphethini yaso ekhanyayo nenhle emaqabungeni iyomane inyamalale. Futhi i-kalatea izoyeka ukukhula futhi isihlahla ngeke sibe sikhulu futhi sibe mnene. Kodwa-ke, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuyibeka endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, ngoba lapho ingathola ukushiswa yilanga eliqondile noma amaqabunga ngeke athole umthunzi omuhle obomvu onsundu. Indawo enhle yalesi sitshalo izoba ngumthunzi okhanyayo ongatheni, kuyilapho kubalulekile ukuthi umthunzi ungabi imbali elangeni ngqo.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunisela
IKalatea idinga ukuniselwa kuphela ngamanzi athambile. Kulokhu, melt noma amanzi emvula aphelele. Kepha kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke ube nawo amanzi ngaphandle kwamanzi okunisela okunisela. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele usebenzise ubuqili obulandelayo. Ngendwangu udinga ukugoqa izandla ezi-2 noma ezi-3 zephoat esobala. Ngemuva kwalokho le mfundo kufanele libekwe ebhakedeni, lapho amanzi kufanele athululelwe kuqala. Le nqubo yenziwa kangcono ebusuku, futhi ekuseni ungaqala ukuthambisa.
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, udinga ukunisela le mbali kakhulu, kepha-ke, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi akukho ukuzuma kwamanzi enhlabathini, ngoba lokhu kungavusa ukubukeka kokubola. Ngemuva kokuthulula i-calathea, ngemuva kwesikhashana, qiniseka ukuthulula uketshezi oluqoqiwe epanini. Ebusika, udinga ukunisela isitshalo kancane.
Umswakama
Lesi sitshalo sidinga kakhulu umswakama womoya, ngakho-ke kufanele kube ngu-90%. Abanye abalimi, ukuze bafeze lesi simo, beka imbali endaweni yokudlela, i-aquarium noma i-florarium. Kepha kuthiwani uma engekho? Kulokhu, ukufafaza njalo kuzokusiza, kanye nokusula ngendwangu emanzi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusebenza kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezinamaqabunga abushelelezi, aqine. Ezitshalweni ezinamahlamvu athambile, kusungulwe elinye iqhinga. Ngenxa yokuthi nazo zidinga umswakama ophezulu, kepha azikwazi ukufafazwa, kufakwa ama-moss noma amatshe amatshe amancane epallet, kufakwa amanzi acacile, bese kufakwa imbiza yezimbali phezulu. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi phansi ebhodweni akufanele kuxhumane noketshezi.
Umanyolo
Le mbali ifinyelela kabi kakhulu ekusebenziseni kwenqwaba yomanyolo enhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, kule ndaba udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu. Ngokugqoka okungaphezulu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wokuhlobisa nezitshalo eziwohlokayo. Kodwa-ke, i-saffron calathea idinga ukufakwa kumanyolo okuhloselwe izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti (okubandakanya) udinga ukondla le mbali 1 ngesonto e-2.
Ungashintsha kanjani
Ukudluliswa kweCalathea kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2 ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze imbali yakho ikhule futhi ikhule kahle, idinga ukuhlinzeka ngemisele emihle, futhi futhi iqinisekise ukuthi awukho ulamula emhlabathini. Esimweni lapho uthenga ingxube yomhlaba esitolo, lokho okuthandayo kufanele kunikezwe eyodwa okuhloselwe ama-rhododendrons noma azaleas. Noma kunjalo, kungenziwa ngokuzimela ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukuhlanganisa i-humus nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, kanye nesihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngesilinganiso se-2: 2: 1: 2. Labo okungewona unyaka wokuqala ku-floriculture bangakwazi ukukhulisa i-calathea hydroponically.
Izici Zokuphindaphindeka
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokusakaza i-calathea ukwahlukanisa. Njengomthetho, isihlahla sihlukaniswe phakathi kokufakelwa. Ukuze i-Delenki ikhule kahle futhi ngokushesha, udinga ukuyibeka endaweni efudumele lapho amazinga okushisa engehla ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-20. Kuthathwa amabhodwe amancane okuhlala phansi, ububanzi bawo abudluli amasentimitha angama-7-16. Kungcono ukulungiselela inhlanganisela ekhethekile yenhlabathi yokutshala, ukuxuba i-peat, isihlabathi kanye nephepha lomshini ezindaweni ezingalingani.
Ngemuva kokuthi ukwahlukanisa kunikeze izimpande ezinhle, kungadluliselwa kwelinye ibhodwe, okuyisentimitha ezimbalwa ezikhudlwana kunaleso esedlule. Ngasikhathi sinye, isitshalo esincane sidinga ukudluliswa kwesinye isitya siye kwesinye. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ingxube yomhlaba iyafana ne-calathea yabantu abadala, kepha uma ufisa, ungangezelela inani lesihlabathi amahlandla ama-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, isitshalo kufanele sibhekwe ngokucophelela ikakhulukazi. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa lomoya elingcono kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi lingama-degrees angama-22- 22, kuphela lapho imbali izokhula inempilo ngokuphelele. Imbiza kufanele ibekwe endaweni enomthunzi futhi ungakhohlwa, njalo uthele amanzi bese uthambisa kusuka ku-sprayer. Ngemuva kokuthi i-calathea iqale ukukhula ngentshiseko, kuzodingeka ukuthi uyondle kanye njalo emavikini ama-3. Ngemuva konyaka, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa kwelinye ibhodwe elikhudlwana futhi sinakekelwe njengomuntu omdala.
Ngokuzala, ungasebenzisa imbewu, kepha iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi idinga ukunakwa okuningi. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela yokukhiqiza kabusha ayinconywa kubalimi abangenalwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu ethengiwe kaningi ayimilimi kahle. Udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-calathea kwinhlanganisela equkethe ingxenye eyi-1 yesihlabathi nezingxenye ezi-2 ezinamahlamvu womhlaba. Faka isitsha sembewu ekushiseni (ama-degrees angama-22- 24). Izithombo kufanele zingene engxenyeni efanayo yenhlabathi. Futhi ngemuva kokuba sebekhulile kancane, bahlala emabhodweni amancanyana, ububanzi bawo obungadluli amasentimitha angama-5-7. Ngemuva kwalokho anakekelwa ngendlela efanayo nokwahlukaniswa.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
Uma lesi sitshalo sinakekelwa ngokwemithetho yonke, khona-ke akumele kube nezinkinga ngaso. Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, kungenzeka ukuthi kuvela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene:
- Amahlamvu ancitshisiwe - umswakama ophansi noma okusalungiswa.
- Isikhuni saphenduka siphuzi - Le nkinga ingaba nezizathu eziningana, okuyile: kubanda kakhulu, umswakama ophansi, okuchichimayo noma ukugcwala. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kufakwe umanyolo omningi enhlabathini.
- Amabala amnyama kakhulu - Okusalungiswa noma umoya owomile.
- Imvamisa, ama-thrips noma ama-spider mites ahlala ku-calathea.
