Izikwele zedolobha kanye nezinsolo zomgwaqo akunakufinyeleleka ukucabanga ngaphandle kwesifanekiso esisodwa esihle. Yisihlahla se-chestnut esihle kakhulu esithatha indawo yokuhlonipha ekwakhiweni kwendawo yamapaki amaningi. Zifana nama-giants anamandla aqapha i-motorcade yasebukhosini. Lokhu kubukeka okuhlelekayo bekujabulise izivakashi izinyanga eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo zalaba bameleli bomndeni wakwaKedare zimnandi futhi zinempilo. Lezi ngezinye nje zezizathu ezenza ukuthi wonke umlimi aqhamuke enwebeleni lwesihlahla sifuba sawo. Ukuchazwa kwalesi sitshalo se-perennial kuwufanele umsebenzi ohlukile wokubhala.
Eminye imithombo ithi izwe lakubo yiYurophu, kanti eminye yi-Australia. Kodwa-ke, emhlabeni kukhona izinhlobo ezi-14 kuye kwezingama-30. Iningi lazo zingatholakala eChina, Japan, North America kanye nasemazweni aseYurophu.
Ngaphandle kwephutha elincane
Uma uhlela umncintiswano wobuhle phakathi kwezihlahla, khona-ke ama-chestnut, ngokungangabazeki, angathatha omunye wemiklomelo. Ubuhle obumangalisayo nobumangalisayo be-inflorescence, amaqabunga kanye nomqhele wokunethezeka kubukeka kahle ngokuhambisana nokubukeka okunamandla kwale titanium. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kokuxakile kungabonakala ngochungechunge olulandelayo lwezici ezinhle kakhulu:
- ama-inflorescence avezwa ngesimo samakhandlela we-pyramidal (ngalinye lide kufike ku-15 cm ubude);
- izimbali ezinombala okhilimu ezinamabala apinki kanye nemisipha ye-oblong enkabeni;
- amaqabunga aqoqwa abalandeli abokunethezeka (ama-5-7 ebhulweni elilodwa), ahlelwe amahlumela ngokuvunguza;
- amapheshana ama-oblong (amasentimitha ayi-10-16) wombala oluhlaza okotshani anomphetho we-serrate futhi afana nesiqalo somkhonto wesikhathi esedlule esimile;
- umqhele obukhulu / umqhele oyindilinga ukhula ufike kumamitha angama-20 ububanzi;
- nsundu ngokunamathela okucwebezelayo, amantongomane ezithelo afihlwe igobolondo elinobuthi, eliqhekeka libe izingxenye ezine lapho selivuthiwe noma lapho lishaya kakhulu;
- ingxenye engezansi yesiqu idalulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi isihlahla sibukeka kahle.
La ma-perennials athande ilanga kakhulu kangangokuba akhula afinyelela kumamitha ayi-15-30. Vele, umphumela onjalo ungalindelwa kuphela ngemuva kwamashumi eminyaka ambalwa. Kulokhu, abaningi banesifiso sokuthi umuthi we-chestnut ukhula isikhathi esingakanani. Kuhle ukwazi ukuthi ezinyangeni eziyi-12 isiqu salesi sikhulu sikhuphuka ngamasentimitha angama-30-50. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka wesine wokukhula kwawo, ukukhula kwawo kuzoba cishe imitha eyi-1. Ngasikhathi sinye, izokwazi ukuhlangana nentwasahlobo ye-10 "yokuphila" yayo ngezimbali ezinhle nezimbali ezinhle.
Uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande namagxolo aminyene kuvumela ukuthi isifuba sokhula sibekezelele iqhwa elinzima. Ngasikhathi sinye, izihlahla zijwayela izinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ngabo ukuthi bakhethe izinhlabathi ezingezona ezosawoti, ezisuswe kahle futhi ezinamanzi.
Amantongomane amathathu kaCinderella
Umuthi obomvu futhi onamandla we-chestnut ungakhula esitsheni esivamile esinsundu. Ukutshala nokunakekela ekhaya lesithombo sakhe kulula kakhulu, kepha ube nokuthile okufihliwe. Abalimi bayazi izindlela ezimbili zokukhulisa ama-walnuts: ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, udinga ukuvuna ngemuva kokuba izithelo ziwe emhlabathini. 
Udinga ukukhetha amantongomane alukhuni onqenqemeni oluphelele futhi ngaphandle kokulimala. Ngaphambi kokwehla kwekwindla, kufanele kuhlukaniswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga:
- ukuqoqa isihlabathi esimanzi esitsheni;
- ungasigcini ngokujulile isithelo esikuso;
- shiya izinsuku eziyi-10 endaweni epholile;
- beka endaweni yesakhiwo somhlaba esishiswa ngokulingana yilanga.
Uma umlimi ehlela ukutshala ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, khona-ke isitsha esinesihlabathi namantongomane kufanele sigcinwe egumbini elingaphansi / esiqandisini bonke ubusika. Abanye bluleka ukuthi ubambe lesi siqukathi ndawo ndawo engadini.
Noma kunjalo, akukho ukulahlekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu. Uma umlimi efuna ukutshala inhlamvu eyodwa kuphela, kufanele alungiselele amantongomane amathathu noma ngaphezulu. Izithombo ezingeziwe zingahlala zilethwa komakhelwane.
Ukufika komhlaba kwentwasahlobo
Ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ngaphambi kokwehla, okungase kube ukuphela kukaFebhuwari noma uMashi, isitsha esinezinto ezibalulekile zofuzo kufanele sisuswe kusuka ngaphansi. Ezinsukwini eziyi-5 ezilandelayo, izithelo zifakwe emanzini afudumele. Kulokhu, uketshezi kufanele luguqulwe njalo, ngoba lungonakala. Ngenxa yale “nqubo ye-spa”, ikhasi liyathamba futhi umbungu uvuke. Lapho kuvela ihlumela elimhlophe, ubhontshisi ungatshalwa embizeni encane yomhlaba, unikezwe izifiso ezilandelayo:
- umthamo wesitsha sokufika akufanele ube ngaphezu kwama-500 ml;
- inhlabathi kumele inyuswe ngokwanele;
- izithelo kufanele zibekwe emhlabathini, kepha hhayi zijule kakhulu (3-5 cm), ngaphandle kwalokho zizokoma noma zingabe zingamila;
- amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, umlimi angavele ancome izithombo zokuqala. Lapho ingozi yeqhwa lasebusuku isidlulile, futhi lokhu kuyingxenye yesibili kaMeyi, lapho-ke lesi yisithombo singadluliselwa "endaweni yokuhlala" yaso yaphakade.
Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi umuthi we-chestnut uyi-titanium yangempela. Ngakho-ke, ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele lenyuswe laya kumamitha amathathu. Ngenxa yalokhu, umqhele wabo ngamunye uzoba mkhulu, isikhathi sokuqhakaza sizoba isikhathi eside, nezithelo ziyobe zihle.
Isu Lobumfihlo
Vele, kunempikiswano enkulu yokuthi ungazitshala nini lezi zihlahla. Noma kunjalo, ngakunye kwalokhu okukhethiwe kunezinzuzo zako. Ama-Autumn "abomdabu" aqhuma ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, izinhlobonhlobo zentwasahlobo zibonakala ngokukhula okukhulu, ukumelana nesithwathwa nokubukeka okunempilo. Phakathi kokunye, inqubo yokufika uqobo idlala indima ebalulekile kulolu daba. Nakhu ochwepheshe abeluleka ngakho mayelana nalokhu:
- Susa ngokucophelela izimpande zesithombo esitsheni. Inhlama yomhlaba kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha angama-50.
- Bamba umgodi izikhathi ezimbili uhlelo lwezimpande. Ezansi kwaso, kuyadingeka ukubeka izingqimba eziningana zamatshe / amatshe aqhobozekile, azosebenza njengethuluzi lokudonsa amanzi. Ukuphakama okuphezulu "kwesisekelo" okunjalo kungamasentimitha ayi-10.
- Lungiselela i-substrate yesihlabathi, i-humus ne-chernozem (1: 1: 2). Konke lokhu kufanele kuxutshwe nodaka oludilikile (0.5 kg). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umanyolo we-phosphate-potassium kunconywa ukuthi ungezwe emgodini ngamunye.
- Ingxenye engu-1/2 ye-substrate elungiselelwe ithululelwa emthonjeni bese ithululelwa ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho isithombo sixazululwe, okufanele imbozwe ngomhlaba ngamaphasi amaningana. Ngemuva kokunyathela inhlabathi eduze kwentamo ye-basal, umuthi udinga ukuniselwa.
- Isithombo sithathwa ngokushesha uma umhlabathi oseduze kwawo umbozwe nge-mulch (i-humus, amahlamvu noma sawdust) noma izikhwama zamaphepha.
- Eduze kwesiqu sakhe kwakha uthango oluncane. Ngemimoya enamandla, kubalulekile ukulungisa umuthi omncane ngezintambo.
Ungakhohlwa ukubaluleka kokugqoka okuphezulu. Kwenziwa kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Esimweni sokuqala, kuxutshwe i-urea noma i-mullein (ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi ayi-15 g), kuthi kwesesibili, kwethulwe i-nitroammophoska (izilinganiso ziyefana).
Ekuqaleni, isithombo esingavikelekile kufanele siphuziswe njalo, bese sikhulula umhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, amagatsha adinga ukugoqwa ngesipikili, futhi izimpande kufanele zivikeleke “ngomcamelo” omkhulu wamaqabunga omisiwe ne-humus. Eminyakeni emine, ukuthenwa kufanele kwenziwe. Okokuqala, kuyathandeka ukufushanisa isisekelo esiyinhloko nge-¼ yobude bayo, bese kuba ngamagatsha aseceleni. Ngenxa yalokhu, umqhele uzokhula ube mnene futhi ulingane.
Izifo eziyingozi ikakhulu nezinambuzane
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isihlahla, isifuba asivikelekile ezifweni, futhi amaqabunga agqamile ayinkinga yokuqala futhi evame kakhulu. Amahlamvu omdaka omisiwe enza imidondoshiya emikhulu ibe lusizi futhi ingasizakali. Isithombe esidabukisayo kanjalo singabonakala emadolobheni amaningi maphakathi nehlobo. Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zokubonwa:
- UBrown. Izindawo ezinothuli ezincane ziyaqhubeka ngokushesha futhi zimboze lonke iqabunga. Kuvela ezinhlangothini zombili.
- Kwenziwe amandla. Kwenzeka ngomswakama omningi womhlabathi noma ukuntuleka kwe potassium. Kulokhu, amaqabunga avame ukuphathwa nge-Bordeaux fluid njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Le nqubo yenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali.
- Umbala onsundu. Izizathu zihambisana nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa noma izimo zezulu ezishisa kakhulu.
- Mnyama. Lapho ama-buds engakaqedi, umuthi kufanele ufafazwe ngokuphelele ngesisombululo se-sulfate yethusi.
Izinqubo zokufafaza zenziwa kusihlwa ukugwema ukubonakala kokusha okwengeziwe.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zifo, umuthi we-chestnut uhlushwa imikhaza yezinkuni, i-powdery hlobo (i-plaque emhlophe ngesimo sewebhu) kanye namabhu amabele. Ukulwa nabo, kuyalulekwa ukwenza i-phosphate noma i-potassium top dress. Amaqabunga athinteka amazolo kufanele asuswe futhi ashiswe, futhi umqhele uphathwe nge-fungicides njalo emavikini ama-2. Vele, udinga ukubhekana nalezi zinambuzane / izifo eziyingozi ekuqaleni kwesigaba, ngoba zithuthuka ngokushesha okukhulu. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zizosiza ukugcina ukuheha kwesitshalo sangemuva kwangaphandle.
