U-Ardisia (Ardisia) uyilungu eliqavile lomndeni wakwaMirsinov. Lesi sitshalo esihlala siqhakaza sivela emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi zase-Australia, e-Asia, eMelika naseziqhingini zasePacific. Igama elithi ardizia kungenxa yolimi lwesiGrikhi. Empeleni, lihumusha ngokuthi "umcibisholo". Lesi sitshalo sithole leli gama sibonga kuyi-corolla yezimbali, ebunjiwe ifana kakhulu nomcibisholo.
Amaqabunga e-ardisia akhiwe nge-elliptical, enesikhumba, ecwebezelayo futhi abushelelezi ekuthinteni. Esiqwini, ahlelwe ngokulandelana ngokulandelana. Amacembe esitshalo anama-serrate ephelele noma imiphetho ebumbekile. Izimbali zincanyana kakhulu, zigqamile, ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence ngesimo sesambulela noma ukwethuka. Izinhlobo eziningi zezimbali ezingama-ardisia ezinezimbali ezimhlophe, kepha i-pink no-ayisikhilimu nazo ziyatholakala. Imbali ngayinye inama-petals angaba ma-5 nenani elilinganayo lamakhamusi. Izithelo ezivuthiwe i-drupe-berry enenhlamvu eyodwa yombala okhanyayo obomvu, omhlophe noma ophuzi. Isithelo sizalwa ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba, futhi sivuthwe izinyanga eziningana zilandelana.
Isici esibonakalayo se-ardisia ukuba khona kokudumba okungafaniyo onqenqemeni lwephepha. Abalimi bezimbali abangenalwazi bathatha ukuqhakaza okunjalo njengesifo. Eqinisweni, le yindawo yokuhlala kwamagciwane alungisa i-nitrogen, ehola indlela yokuphila yokomfuziselo. Basiza isitshalo ukuthi sithathe i-nitrogen emoyeni. Awukwazi ukubasusa, ngoba ngaphandle kwamagciwane anjalo isitshalo simane sizokufa. Izimpande zesitshalo zinegciwane elilungisa i-nitrogen ezihlala kuzo, ngakho-ke lapho udlulisa i-ardisia, kudingeka uqaphele ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande.
Nakekela i-ardisia ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Ukukhula kahle nokuthuthukiswa kwe-ardisia uzodinga igumbi elikhanyiswe kahle. Kepha isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ebusika nasekwindla, ngokuqala kwamahora amafushane wemini, i-ardisia idinga ukuqokonyiswa kusetshenziswa ama-fitolamp akhethekile noma amalambu we-fluorescent.
Ukushisa
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lesi sitshalo kumele sigcinwe ekushiseni kwama-degrees angama-20 kuye kwangama-22. Uma umswakama womoya ungaphansi kwesilinganiso, khona-ke i-ardizia iyakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphakeme. Lesi sitshalo sikhombisa ukukhula okuhle ezindaweni ezinomoya omningi. Ebusika, i-ardisia iphumule, ngakho-ke kufanele igcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama-15 kuye kwangama-18 degrees.
Umswakama womoya
I-Ardizia ikhula kahle ngomswakama ophezulu. Ngokuthola i-hydration eyengeziwe, amaqabunga kufanele afafazwe njalo ngamanzi ngokushisa kwegumbi. Lapho kuvela izimbali zokuqala bese kuvela izithelo kusitshalo, ukufafazwa kuyamiswa bese kusetshenziswa ezinye izindlela zokuthoba umoya.
Ukunisela
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-ardizia idinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Ebusika nasekwindla, ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokuphumula, inhlama yobumba ayinakunyiswa kakhulu, kufanele inakekelwe kuphela lapho inomswakama omncane. Ukunisela, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi athambileko, athambileko endaweni yokushisa yegumbi.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
I-Ardizia kumele ivundiswe okungenani kabili ngenyanga, kusukela ngoMashi iphele ngoSepthemba. Umanyolo womhlaba wonke wokuhlobisa nezitshalo ezinqumayo kufanelekile. Ngokuqala kwesikhathi sokuphumula, akudingekile ukondla i-ardisia.
Ukufakelwa
I-Ardizia idinga ukufakelwa kuphela uma izimpande zigcwalisa ngokuphelele imbiza. Le nqubo ivame ukwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ezansi kwembiza kufanele kubekwe ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokudla futhi ihlukane nokuqukethwe kwesihlabathi somfula.
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Ardisia
I-Ardisia ingasakazwa ekhaya ngawo womabili wokusika kanye nembewu.
NgoJanuwari, izithelo ezinkulu kakhulu ezivuthiwe ezinobubanzi obungaba ngu-1 cm zikhethwa ukuze zisatshalaliswe, imbewu ithathwa kuzo futhi itshalwe endaweni engaphansi yomswakama iye ekujuleni okungadluli ku-1 cm. Uma imbewu inzima kakhulu, ithelela kancane futhi igcinwe kusisombululo ngokulungiselela okuvusa amadlingozi. Imbiza imbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi esobala ngaphezulu ukuze wakhe umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. I-impromptu abamba ukushisa ihlala inyunyiswa futhi ingene umoya. Yibambe endaweni yokushisa yama-degrees angama-18-20.
Amahlumela okhule ahlwanyelwe eyodwa ngasikhathi. Kungemva kweminyaka engama-2-3 kuphela lapho bazobukeka njengesitshalo esidala.
Ekusakazweni kwe-ardisia ngendlela yokusika, kusetshenziswa iziqongo zamahlumela, ezibangelwa ngamabhodwe amancane okushisa okushisa angaba ngama-24- 28 degrees endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Inqubo yokusika kwe-rooting iyinkimbinkimbi futhi yinde.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Ardisia ingathinteka yizinambuzane ezinjengama-aphid, izinambuzane ezikalwa kanye nama-mealybugs. Iyakwazi nokuthola izifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta. Uma kungenayo i-iron eyanele enhlabathini nomanyolo ongezelelwa e-Ardizia, khona-ke uzohlaselwa yisifo esinjenge-chlorosis. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukulungisa inqubo yomanyolo futhi ufake namalungiselelo aqukethe i-iron kuwo.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Phakathi kobunzima okungenzeka abahlakuleli bezimbali bangahlangana nabo lapho kukhula i-ardisia yile:
- Amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo - lokhu kuqhamuka ekukhanyisweni okuningi.
- Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi - umoya owomile kakhulu, ukukhanya okukhanyayo noma inani elanele lomanyolo wamaminerali enhlabathini.
- Imiphetho yamaqabunga iphenduka ibe nsundu - ukuthambisa okungalawulwa, umoya owomile noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
- Amaqabunga ambozwe izindawo ezinsundu - ukuthambisa ngokweqile noma umswakama, ukutheleleka ngezifo zokukhunta.
- Amaqabunga anamaphethelo athambile, i-curl - izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi kakhulu lasemini noma ebusuku.
- Imiphetho namaphethelo amaqabunga omile - ukuba khona kokubhaliwe noma umoya omile kakhulu.
- Ukuvela kwezindawo zokukhanya ezomile emaqabungeni kungenzeka ukushiswa yilanga ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokulima, i-ardisia ngokuqinisekile izokujabulisa ngezimbali zayo ezinhle nezimbali ezinhle.
