Imbali ye-Allium ikhula ikakhulu emazweni asenyakatho ye-hemisphere, kepha izitshalo eziningi zingabonakala eChile, eBrazil nakwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika. Ukutadisha i-allium kusuka esithombeni, akunakwenzeka ukugcina ukumamatheka - ukubukeka kwembali kufana ne-anyanisi egcwele futhi egcwele izimbali. Ngokungafani nemifino, kwisambulela sezimbali esakhekile, ungabona usayizi omncane we-isibani - akukho ngaphezu kuka-5 mm ububanzi. Zinombala omnyama, zivame ukufaka esikhundleni sezimbali ezinemibala emihle.
Okwamanje, i-anyanisi yokuhlobisa i-allium inezinhlobo ezingaba yinkulungwane nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile ngesimo nosayizi wezimbali. Bonke bahlangana ngama-umbrellas, okwenza i-flowerbed ibukeke njengeqoqo elikhulu lamabhola. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo nasesifundeni, ukuphakama kwezimbali kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-5 cm kuya ku-1.5 m. Ngamahhala nokukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu ukuzilima, kubalulekile ukutadisha izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu.
I-Allium iqondise ikhanda (sphaerocephalon)
I-Allium sphaerocephalon iyizilwane ezivame kakhulu eRussia, ngoba ayinasizotha ezimeni zezulu futhi endle, ingakhula emadwaleni nasesihlabathini sasogwini, nasezindabeni zamazwe aseYurophu naseNyakatho ne-Afrika. Ama-Amateurs abafuyi bezitshalo baseRussia nabalimi bahehwa yi-inflorescence ekhanyayo yesitshalo, eqhakaza maphakathi noJulayi futhi ijabulisa amehlo amasonto ama-2-4.
Umcibisholo we-allium enekhanda eliyindilinga ungakhula ufike kuma-60 cm ukuphakama nge-inflorescence okungenani engu-5 cm. Isambulela sembali siminyene, sihamba kahle ngokuhlobisa okuhlaza okutshalwe phakathi kwama-bulbs.
Imbali ikhula kahle enhlabathini evundile, ngenkathi ibekezelela ubusika ngaphandle kwesidingo sokumba ama-bulbs. I-Allium Spherocephalon ngokwanele ukumboza ngezinto ezikhethekile ufafaze ngamahlamvu awile.
I-Allium Roseum (roseum)
Uhlobo lwembali olwethuliwe luhlukile kokuhluka okuchazwe ngenhla. Izambulela zalo ezakhiwe zihlakazekile, ngokuba khona kwezimbali ezipinki ezikhanyayo. Izimbali zikhulu ububanzi, zingafinyelela ku-1.5 cm. I-inflorescences allium roseum ikhula ibe ngama-60 cm ubude. Kakhulu lesi sitshalo sikhula ogwini lweMedithera.
Izinhlobo ezethulwe zesitshalo esinamandla zingenye yezimbalwa ezinamaqabunga amancanyana afinyelela kububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-1. Ama-buds atholakala esiqwini esincanyana.
I-Allium Purple Surance
Le mbali yathola igama laso ngenxa yombala wayo - izambulela eziminyene ezinezimbali eziningi ezincane ezinamaphara ayisithupha. I-allium ebangeni elilula Sensation ikhule ngenkuthalo ezingadini zabatshali bezimbali baseRussia. Iningi likhangwa ukungabekezeleleki, kanye nekhono lokukhula ngisho nasendaweni enzima yezwe.
Isitshalo singakhula emthunzini, sibekezelele ubusika. Ekuphakameni kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 (ukuphakama okungaphansi - 1,2 m), umuzwa we-inflorescences allium onsomi onsomi obude obufika ku-12 cm.
I-Allium Gladiator
Izinhlobonhlobo ezilethiwe ziyafana ngezici zalo kumifino ejwayelekile kumuntu. Ikhula ifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1 inflorescence ubukhulu obungama-20 cm. Isambulela sinobukhulu, sinezimbali ezinama-petals ayisithupha. I-Allium Gladiator ihlukaniswa kwabanye ngephunga layo eliphikelelayo. Ngaphandle kokufana nemifino, lokhu kuhlukahluka kuyinto enempilo ukuze uyinakekele, ngakho-ke ikhuliswa kakhulu kubamba ukushisa noma i-arboretum.
IGladiator yeGreyidi ayifani nje kuphela ngesakhiwo nezici ku-anyanisi-yemifino, kodwa futhi iyadliwa. Akuzona iziqu ezidliwayo, kepha amaqabunga esitshalo.
I-Allium Ivory Queen etshalwe ezingadini zaseRussia imvamisa, okuchazwa ngokuzithoba kwabo ekunakekelweni, futhi nangokukhula okuncane - amahlumela afinyelela kubude obungama-35 cm. Kulesi simo, imbali iyathokozela ngama-inflorescence amakhulu - aze afike ku-12 cm. Umbala wezimbali umhlophe, ubisi, uphondo lwendlovu.
Umthunzi oluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nephunga elingapheli linikeza lesi sitshalo umuthi okhethekile. I-Allium iqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi noJulayi, ama-buds angabonakala kungakapheli inyanga.
I-Allium Giganteum noma iGiant
Igama lembali linemininingwane ephelele. Isitshalo sifinyelela okungenani ku-1.5 m ukuphakama, okukhonjiswa ku-allium yesithombe. I-inflorescence ye-lilac ne-hue ekhanyayo onsomi enobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-8. Ukuma okumnandi kwembali kuyinkanyezi ejwayelekile, encane kakhulu ngesambulela esiminyene. Izimbali ziqala maphakathi noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, zijabulisa abatshali bezimbali inyanga yonke.
I-Allium Gigantheum ihlukile - insika yayo ende ayi "hlanganisi "namahlamvu. Zi-squat, zibanzi futhi ngokushesha ziphenduka ziphuzi.
I-Allium the Proud
Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa njengesitshalo esimile, ngoba ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kuphela ngo-10-20 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali zezimbali zincanyana, azidluli ipea. Ama-inflorescences aqukethe izimbali, ezifanayo kakhulu ngesimo kuma-bluebell ajwayelekile. Izambulela zidedelwe, ngakho-ke izimbali zingabalwa - azikho ngaphezu kwe-40 zazo.
I-Allium Proud ikhula enkabeni yeRussia, ukuqhakaza sekuvele ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi ijabulisa amehlo ngezinsuku ezingama-20 kuphela.
I-Allium Moth
Ezingadini zabatshali bezimbali baseRussia ungathola isitshalo esincane esinezimbungulu eziningi eziphuzi nezizimele. Imbali ingaphezu kwama-25 cm; iqala ukuqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Le yi-allium yaseMoth, ethokozisayo ngokutshala okungathengelwanga nokwakheka kwezimbali eziphuzi - izinkanyezi ezijwayelekile.
I-Allium Sativum
Iningi lizomangala, kepha i-allium eyethulwa esithombeni ngogarliki. Ngokombono wokubheka izinhlobo zezitshalo, lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ze-sativum allium, izinhlamvu zazo zidliwayo. Izambulela zincanyana ububanzi futhi ziqukethe kakhulu izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Kancane kancane, izimbali ziguqula umthunzi wazo ube mpunga. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuvame ukuvalwa yisifiso somgcini wegadi - umane akhiphe ama-inflorescence, aqoqe ama-bulbs ngezinhloso ezisebenzayo.
I-Allium Mixed (Mixed)
Abafuyi basebenzise imbali ngenkuthalo ekuzaleni izinhlobo ezintsha. Ngakho-ke i-allium Miksed ungomunye wemiphumela yomsebenzi wokudala wochwepheshe, obizwa ngokuthi ingxube engaphansi. Isitshalo sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungadluli kwama-25 cm.
Abahlanganisi bakhethwa yilabo balimi abangama-amateur abathanda ukudala izingqimba zomhlaba ezinezimbali ezinde emibhedeni yazo yezimbali. Lokhu kwaqhakaza ama-blooms ahlukahlukene ngokwezifiso kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ezingabamba izimbali isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-25-27.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Uma kunesifiso sokutshala imbali esetshenzisiwe yokuhlobisa kanye nezinsolo zokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezithile ekudleni, kubalulekile ukutadisha izici zokuzitshala ekhaya. Izici ezilandelayo zokutshala nokunakekela ziyahlukaniswa lapha:
- Ukukhetha indawo ozohlala kuyo. Lezi yizindawo ezomile ngokukhethekile ezinokukhanya okuningi. Kunezinhlobo ezithile ezingamelana nesithunzi, kepha ukukhanya kwesambulela kuncike ekukhanyisweni. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhetha izindawo ezingaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga iningi lesikhathi.
- Ukufakelwa Amabhuleki kufanele atshalwe ekwindla - kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba. Inhlabathi kufanele ivundile futhi ixege. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungangeza isihlabathi esincane ngesikhathi sokumba inhlabathi. Ukuze uhlalwe kangcono ama-bulbs, kunconywa ukufaka umanyolo wamaminerali ofanele izitshalo ezinama-bulbous. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa emigodini ebilungiselelwe ngaphambi kokuqala enobukhulu be-2 bulb diameter. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo okungenani li-30 cm.
- Ukushiya. I-Allium kumele iniselwe njengokomiswa komhlabathi ongaphezulu. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sinamandla amakhulu, umswakama omkhulu uyabhubhisa wona. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, kwanele ukhula endaweni etshaliwe bese uthukulula umhlabathi.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Imbali ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali kumele ivundiswe amahlandla ama-3. Isikhathi sokuqala entwasahlobo, ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Lokhu kufanele kube ngumanyolo okhethekile wezimbiwa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ukondla, izingoma ezihloselwe izitshalo eziqhakazayo zikhethiwe. Umanyolo wePhosphorus-potassium wethulwa ekwindla. Umlotha wezinkuni nawo uyanconywa ukuthi ungezwe enhlabathini lapho utshala ama bullet ekwindla.
- Ukuzala. Imbali ka-anyanisi isatshalaliswa kuphela ngamabhu endodakazi. Bahlukaniswa kwesokuqala, bese betshalwa emhlabathini ovaliwe kuze kube ukuwa okulandelayo. Ngonyaka, isibani sizokhula futhi sizuze amandla. Ukufakelwa indawo kuyenziwa futhi ebusika.
- Izifo nezinambuzane. Imbali isengozini yokunqotshwa kwezifo zokukhunta - i-powdery isikhutha noma ukubola komlomo wesibeletho. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi uma izinhlamvu ezembiwe zingazange zigcinwe ekhaya phakathi nobusika. Lesi sifo sidlulisela ngokushesha kuma-bulbs anempilo - ayathamba futhi omile. Ukutshala emhlabathini akwamukeleki. Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka, ama bulou agcinwa ekushiseni kwe +40 kumahora ayi-112. Ezikhungweni ezikhipha izimpukane u-anyanisi, amabhu kanye nesibungu sesicabucabu. Uma kuvela okuhambisanayo kuvela ezitshalweni, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isixazululo se-chlorophos.
I-Allium isitshalo esingapheli, ingaba engadini yomtshali iminyaka emi-5. Ukumba ama-bulbs njalo ebusika akudingekile. Ubuhle obethulwe esithombeni se-allium buhlakulela ukuzilima, ngisho nomlimi wokuqala ongahlangabezana nakho. Uma kukhona amanothi wokungabaza, ungazama ukutshala izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwendlu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ama-bulbs angakhipha enhlabathini, aboshwe ngamaphephandaba ngamanye bese efakwa esiqandisini. Ekwindla, kuvunyelwe ukubatshala endaweni evulekile ngokuhambisana nezincomo ezingenhla.
