Isitshalo esihle se-Echeveria esivela emndenini iCrassulaceae, esikhula ngempumelelo lapho ushiya ikhaya. Indawo azalelwa kuyo i-Echeveria yiMexico. Abantu ababizwa i-Echeveria babebizwa ngokuthi itshe lasendulo. I-Echeveria ibizwa nangokuthi incane ngokufana nayo kulesi sitshalo.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Isitshalo se-Echeveria perennial, kwesinye isikhathi kunezinhlobo zezihlahlana. Amaqabunga anwetshiwe ngesimo ngethiphu ekhombe kancane. Amacembe amelela irosette lehlisiwe lifana ne-rose. Ingaphezulu leqabunga kwezinye izinhlobo ziyi-pubescent ngaphandle, kanti kwezinye zibushelelezi, zibushelelezi.
Isitshalo sinombala ogqamile - aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amahlamvu ngobude kwesinye isikhathi afinyelela ku-25 cm ngobubanzi bamaqabunga acishe abe ngu-15 cm. Amahlumela abushelelezi, kepha amancanyana, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zibonakala zihlala phansi. Izinhlobo ze-Ampelic nazo zikhulile, kepha ukwenza lokhu kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanyisa okwanele.
Imbali ye-Echeveria ingabonakala ehlobo. Ama-inflorescences awakhuli cishe ngo-3 cm, kepha ngamanani amakhulu futhi afane nezinsimbi. Izimbali zisesigxotsheni esiphakeme futhi zifana nesambulela. I-hue yezimbali ingumbala osawolintshi noma obomvu, kanti ngaphakathi, igcwele kakhulu. Izimbali zihlala cishe inyanga.
Izinhlobo ze-Echeveria nezinhlobonhlobo
Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150, kepha zimbalwa kuphela ezikhulile ngaphakathi ezindlini.
I-Echeveria inomusa lolu hlobo lunamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti irosette uqobo imelwe ukwakheka okuyisicaba. Amahlumela alesi sitshalo aqondile, kodwa njengoba ekhula iba ayingqayizivele ngesimo futhi asakazeka. Amahlumela ayakwazi ukuzimpande emhlabathini.
Kumuntu omkhulu, i-rosette ifinyelela ku-15 cm ububanzi, futhi izinqubo zezingane zayo zitholakala emahlumela aphezulu we-lateral. Ubude beqabunga bufika ku-5 cm nobubanzi obuyi-2 cm. Ama-inflorescence ane-tint epinki, noma umbala obomvu okhanyayo ophuziwe ngaphezulu.
I-Echeveria agave Lolu hlobo lukhula irosette elilodwa elihlanganisiwe lifinyelela cishe ku-30 cm ubukhulu. Amahlumela amfishane noma awekho nhlobo. Amahlamvu ayashabalala futhi afana nonxantathu. Ingaphezulu leshidi libushelelezi futhi licwebezelwe ngobude beshidi lingaba ngu-9 cm no-6 ububanzi.
I-peduncle ivela maphakathi nendawo okuphumayo, futhi ifinyelela cishe ku-40 cm. Ama-inflorescences ane-hue ebomvu ophuzi. Iqabunga linombala ohlaza okotshisiwe onomphetho obomvu eceleni komphetho.
I-Echeveria Derenberg ubuyena bayo butholakala eqinisweni lokuthi inqwaba yamahlumela ahlanganayo ahlanganiswe kuyo. Izitolo ezingamasentimitha ayi-6. I-hue yamaqabunga imhlophe noma iminqumo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enomngcele obomvu phezulu. Ubude beshidi buba ngu-4 cm no-2 cm ububanzi. Izimbali ze-Spikelet zinezimbali ezi-5. I-Pedicel engaba ngu-6 cm ukuphakama.
I-eheveria ephumelelayo ngenxa ye-hue yayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibizwa ngokuthi i-echeveria grey. Kodwa ama-inflorescence alezi zinhlobonhlobo ane-hue ye-orange futhi anamathiselwe eceleni.
I-Echeveria Lau luhlobo oluyimpuphu olungapheliyo ngokuphuma okugcwele okungamasentimitha angama-20. Amahlamvu angaba ngu-6 cm ubude, futhi ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwawo matte kune-tint ecishe ibe mhlophe. Ama-inflorescence makhulu ngosayizi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, cishe amasentimitha amabili. I-hue yezimbali iwolintshi, ibuye ibe nohlobo oluthile.
I-Echeveria bristly Lokhu ukubukeka okunamathela. Amahlumela mancane kakhulu noma cha. Kuthululelwe cishe ama-rosette ayindilinga amelela cishe ikhulu elimnyama - amathunzi omnqumo amaqabunga. Ukuma kwamaqabunga kufana necala lehlombe elinephuzu elibukhali. Ubude beqabunga buyi-9 cm nobubanzi obungama-3 cm. Izimbali zenzeka ehlobo. I-hue yezimbali ingolintshi ophuzi.
I-Echeveria "The Black Prince" Lesi sitshalo esidabukisayo esine-rosette enenyama efinyelela ku-15 cm ubukhulu. Umthunzi wamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Ama-inflorescence amelwe kuma-pentacarpals ase-lateral. I-hue yezimbali ibomvu-ushokoledi noma owolintshi futhi ikhuphukile.
Isifiso Se-Echeveria ukubukeka okungapheli nge-rosette ecocekile ene-tint yamaqabunga aluhlaza. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, ihlumela elinwabuzelayo likhula esitshalweni. I-hue yezimbali ngophuzi-owolintshi. Izimbali zenzeka maphakathi nehlobo.
I-Echeveria Pulidonis uye wakhuphuka washiya amaqabunga amnyama ngomphetho obomvu. Umumo wokukhishwa usesimweni senkanyezi.
Echeveria Miranda kuveza amaqabunga anedeski emikhawulweni. Lolu hlobo lunomhlobiso ohlukahlukene weblue, obomvu, opinki noma ophuzi. Ukuvela kwembali kufana ne-lotus.
Echeveria nodulose noma ngekhanda inehlumela elingaba ngu-20 cm. amaqabunga aba nokuhlangana obomvu eceleni komphetho. I-inflorescence of bloom brown brown ngoMatshi.
Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kwe-Echeveria
Ukukhanyisela isitshalo kudinga ukukhanya okugqanyisiwe nenani elanele, okuwukuthi, wonke amahora okukhanya kwelanga. Ngokukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga esitshalo aba denser, bese ukuthosa amaqabunga iba yi-hue ebomvu.
Ngokuncamela ukukhula kwe-echeveria, uhlangothi oluseningizimu yekamelo. Uma usanda kuthenga isitshalo, lapho-ke kufanele uzijwayele kancane elangeni ukuze isitshalo singatholi ukushiswa yilanga emacembe. Lesi sitshalo sincamela ukushisa komoya ehlobo cishe ngama-25 degrees, kuthi ebusika kube okungenani ama-degree ayi-6.
Ungakunisela kanjani i-echeveria
Qinisekisa isitshalo kusuka ku-sprayer akufanele, ngoba amaqabunga angaqala ukubola. I-Echeveria ibekezelela umoya owomile ongaphakathi endlini.
Ngenkathi efudumele, lesi sitshalo siyaniselwa njengoba kunesidingo, lapho umhlaba ebhodweni womile waze wafika phansi. Ukunisela kubalulekile ngokulinganisela.
Ebusika, uma izinga lokushisa lomoya liphansi, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe kube okungenani. Kepha uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lilijwayelekile, kufanele lithelwe njalo kunesidingo. Amanzi wokunisela kumele axazululwe. Gwema ukuthola amanzi esitolo lapho unisela, ngaphandle kwalokho ukubola ngeke kugwenywe.
Inhlabathi ye-echeveria
Ngokwesitshalo, ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngohlobo lwe-cacti. Noma hlanganisa i-molehill, isihlabathi esihlanganayo ngokulingana okulinganayo kanye netshe elichobozekile njengokudonsa amanzi phansi noma ubumba olwandisiwe.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa ngomanyolo we-cacti. Kepha thatha uhhafu wemvelo ekhonjelwe kwiphakheji ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo. Ngenkathi ebandayo, lesi sitshalo asivundisi nhlobo.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-echeveria
Isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe kabusha njalo ngonyaka. Umthamo we-echeveria kumele ukhethwe kabanzi hhayi ngokujulile. Njengoba i-rhizome yesitshalo itholakala ngaphezulu. Ukufakelwa kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze isitshalo singalimazi amaqabunga.
Ukufakwa kwe-Echeveria ngemuva kokuthenga, ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa. Ngaphambi kokufaka, isitshalo kufanele siyeke ukuthambisa ngokuphelele. Isitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe esitsheni esihlukile ngenqwaba yomhlabathi eyomile ngokuphelele, futhi ngemuva kokufakelwa, ukuthambisa sekufanele kwenziwe.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Echeveria ngeqabunga
Lolu hlobo lokuzala lukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa iqabunga esitshalweni sikamama. Lapho-ke iqabunga lidinga ukoma ukugwema ukubola kwalo enhlabathini, cishe isonto. Ngemuva kwalokho, iqabunga kufanele libekwe emhlabathini omanzi nangaphandle futhi ligcinwe ekushiseni okungaba ngama-25 degrees ukubamba kwezimpawu. Ngemuva kokuvela kokuphuma okuncane, izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-rchete echeveria
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuzalanisa. Kulokhu, ukuphuma kwendodakazi kuhlukaniswa nesitshalo esidala kanti umsiki uphathwa ngamalahle ahlanganisiwe bese womiswa cishe isigamu sosuku. Emva kwalokho, batshalwe endaweni enamabala, enomswakama ukuze ikhule. Le ndlela yokuzala kabusha inenzuzo ngokubukeka kokuqala kwama-peduncle.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Echeveria ngokusikwa
Ngo-eheveria, ukusakazwa ngokusikwa akusikhuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha isiqu seqabunga bese kuthi ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesomile kubalulekile ukumpande emhlabathini noma esihlabathini. Ngemuva kwenyanga, isitshalo simila.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
- Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo silinyazwa isibungu. Ukuvimbela, isitshalo kumele siphathwe ngesibulala-zinambuzane.
- Amacembe aphenduka aphuzi; ukumiswa kwamanzi emhlabathini kungaba yimbangela.
- Amahlamvu okuphela kudala izitshalo ezinganele zokunisela.
- Ku-echeveria, amaqabunga aphansi ayomile. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ebusika, futhi ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, kuvela izingane ezintsha.
- Amaqabunga awile futhi aqala ukuwa, imbangela ingaba ukuqina komswakama ngenkathi ebandayo.
- Uma amaqabunga esiqwini sesitshalo futhi ekhula emincane, imbangela ikhethwe ngokungafanele ngama-insecticides.
Ukulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo, ngeke ube nezinkinga ngokukhula.
