Indlela eyinhloko yokusakazwa kwazo zonke izihlahla zemvelo ezinamakhambi - zombili izintandokazi zomhlaba kanye nezinkanyezi ezingathandeki ezingathandeki - futhi kwaba ukwahlukaniswa kwezihlahla. Abaphendukeli kukho hhayi kuphela lapho bafuna ukwandisa ukuqoqwa kwabo, kodwa futhi lapho bedinga ukuphinda benziwe kabusha noma ukuvuselelwa ngenxa yezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Inqubo yokuhlukanisa izitshalo zakho engadini oyithandayo ayihambelani, yize inamaqhinga, imithetho namaqhinga.
Ukwehlukaniswa kwezimpande ze-daylily.
Cishe noma yisiphi isitshalo esivuna ingadi ngokuchazwa kwezimpawu nezidingo zokunakekelwa kumele kube nesikhathi esishoyo ukuthi kungakanani, okungukuthi, iminyaka emingaki ingakhula endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokufakelwa kanye nokwehlukana. Isidingo sokuhlukaniswa ngandlela-thile sivela kuzo zonke izizukulwane zeminyaka ngaphandle kokumbalwa okumbalwa. Ezithelweni eziningi eziqhakaza izimbali kanye nezinhlobo ezikhulayo ngentshiseko, imvamisa yokuhlukanisa kahle isukela eminyakeni emithathu kuye kwemihlanu. Izitshalo ezinjenge-hosta noma i-canola zingadingi ukuhlukaniswa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10, ama-geraniums nama-cuffs ahlukaniswa njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4, kepha i-heichera, i-violets, i-primrose kwesinye isikhathi ihlukaniswa kaningi. Kepha kufanele uhlale ungagxili ezinsukwini ezithile, kepha ngesimo sesitshalo uqobo. “Ukwazi” izimpawu zokuthi lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlukaniswe kulula njengoba ibinzana elijwayelekile elithi “isidingo sokwenza kabusha” ekusebenzeni lisho izimpawu ezikhethekile.
Ama-perennials e-Herbaceous kumele ahlukaniswe uma ubona enye yezimpawu zesidingo sokuvuselelwa:
- ukufa kwesikhungo sods nezihlahla, ukubola kwesihlahla, ukuqina ngokweqile, ukomisa ingxenye yesitshalo;
- izinhlobo ezinganakwa ezinenombolo enkulu yamahlumela owomile (uma izihlahla zingasilondolozi isimo);
- ukukhula okuqinile, kudlula imingcele yesifunda esabelwe isitshalo esithile (ngokwesibonelo, emibhedeni yezimbali enokulungiswa okuqinile - ukwanda kwesilinganiso ngezikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3);
- ukunqandwa kwezinye izitshalo;
- ukubopha okuqhakaza izimbali noma ukonakala kabi kwezimpawu zezimbali.
Ngaphandle kokuthi izingoma zokuhlobisa, izitshalo zivame ukukhethwa ukuze zidinga ukuhlukaniswa cishe ngasikhathi sinye, yonke ingadi yezimbali kusuka kuma-perennials ayivuselelwa ngokushesha, kungaze kube ngasikhathi. Ama-ensembles amakhulu, basebenza ezitshalweni noma kumasayithi ngamunye - kuphela ngalezo zitshalo ezidinga ukubuyekeza ngempela.
Ukwehlukaniswa kwembaba ye-peony.
Izinsuku zokuhlukanisa izitshalo
Ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, isikhathi esikhulu sokuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo zisetshenziswa, ngaphandle kokungafani, kubhekwa njengentwasahlobo. I-Autumn esemgqeni ophakathi icacisiwe, futhi ngokuhlukaniswa sekwephuzile, ubungozi bokulahlekelwa izitshalo ngenxa yokuthi abanaso isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande endaweni entsha futhi balungiselele ubusika obuphezulu kakhulu. Kepha ukwahlukana kukodwa akwenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ugxile kwezinye izinto ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke, okwenzelwe ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwenkathi yengadi, kufaka phakathi i-irises, utshani obunamakhasi, izivikeli zomhlabathi ezinhle ezigelezayo kanye ne-Co, ukufakelwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kuyadingeka hhayi ekuqaleni kwesizini, lapho izimpande zilungiselela ukuqhakaza, kodwa engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo.
Kungcono ukulandela umthetho ojwayelekile: ukwahlukanisa izitshalo eziqhakaza kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo, engxenyeni yesibili yesikhathi sengadi, futhi iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla - ngonyaka olandelayo, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kepha kukhona amasiko angahlukaniswa uma kudingekile, noma aqhakaza. Izici ezinjalo eziyingqayizivele zifaka iminduze yesigodi, izindunduma ezinentshebe, amasaka, amasse kanye nama-chrysanthemums angapheli, kodwa kusathembeka kakhulu ukulandela izincomo ezijwayelekile.
Uma ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, khona-ke bazama ukukuqhuba ekuqaleni kokukhula okusebenzayo, lapho inqwaba yamaqabunga ingakakhuli. Kwibhande eliphakathi, isikhathi esifanelekile singu-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Uma ukufakelwa kwenziwa ekwindla, khona-ke akukho ngaphambi kokuphela kukaSepthemba (isikhathi esifanelekile ukuqala kukaSepthemba noma ukuphela kuka-Agasti, okungenani inyanga eyi-1 ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala).
Ukwehlukaniswa kwesihlahla sangemuva.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokuhlukaniswa kwama-perennials
Ilungiselela izitshalo zesahlukaniso
Imilwelwe ngosuku olwandulela inqubo yokuhlukaniswa, uma kunesomiso futhi inhlabathi yomile, iniselwa, kumanzi kakhulu inhlabathi ngamanzi ngokujula kwezimpande. Uma ukhula lukhula eduzane, khona-ke ukhula ngaphambi kokunisela.
Ukukhetha okuhle kosuku
Ukwahlukanisa akufanele kwenziwe ekuphakameni kosuku, esimweni sezulu esishisayo nasishisayo: kungcono ukukhetha usuku olunamafu, ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Izinsuku ezinomoya azilungele ukwehlukaniswa.
Vala ukuhlolwa kwesitshalo
Ukugwema amaphutha lapho ugaya futhi ungabangeli ukulimala okungadingekile, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuhlukaniswa okungokoqobo, hlola izitshalo futhi ubone "imingcele" yayo. Lapho ugaya, buyela kude nomphetho ocatshangelweko we-zone zone ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uzomba ngomhlabathi wamahhala ozungeze i-rhizome. Thatha isikhathi sokubheka ukuthi isitshalo sinazimpande zini:
- uma isiko libonakala ngezimpande ezinde ezinokhuni olunamandla, kuyofanele ugaye ujule bese usebenzisa umzamo owengeziwe;
- amasiko akha imivimbo kanye namarobhothi endodakazi, anekhono lokuthatha izimpande ezindaweni ezikude zamahlumela asindayo, ahlukane ngaphandle kokumba isihlahla;
- Kulula futhi ukuhlukanisa ingxenye yamakhaphethi kusuka kuzimbotshana noma izitshalo ezinwabuzelayo, ezinganikela ngenkuthalo izimpande zama-perennials, lapho ingxenye edingekile ihlukaniswe khona lapho endaweni futhi ingathinti isitshalo esikhulu;
- ezitshalweni ezinezimpande zesiqu, kungcono ukwenqaba ukuhlukaniswa: njengomthetho, azibekezeleli le nqubo, zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, futhi kulula ukuzithola ngezinye izindlela (lokhu kusebenza ku-lupine, poppy, kanye ne-aquilegia).
Kepha uma udinga ukumba ngokuhlukanisa, ngaso sonke isikhathi funda ukwakheka kwezimpande futhi uqaphele, uzama okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uzilimaze.
Izindawo ezihlukanisayo zezihlahla zasendle.
Khetha amathuluzi alusizo
Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi ongapheli emhlabathini, khetha abasizi bengadi abakulungele ukusebenza nabo. Kungcono ukumba izitshalo ngemfoloko yokumba, kepha uma kufanele usebenze "ngenkani", izitshalo ezijulile, khona-ke awukwazi ukwenza ngemfoloko kuphela, uzodinga nefosholo. Qiniseka ukuthi ithuluzi lihlanzekile futhi libukhali, lilingana nokuphakama kwakho futhi likhululekile ukubamba. Ukuzehlukanise ngokwayo, uma izitshalo zingahlukaniswa ngesandla, thatha ummese obukhali, i-hacksaw, izembe noma i-saw (ungangena esikhundleni saso ngefosholo).
Ukumba okucocekile
Ezitshalweni ezingenazo izimpande ezijulile futhi ezinamandla, kwanele ukumba isitshalo esizungeze umngcele nge-pitchfork futhi usisuse emhlabathini. Ezilwanyelweni ezinezimpande ezinamandla ngokwengeziwe, qala ngokumba (poke) inhlabathi ezungeze, ugaye ku-bayonet yefosholo, bese ungene ngokujulile ngokwanele ukufaka isistimu yonke yezimpande nge-pitchfork noma ifosholo elifanayo.
Ikhwalithi Delenki
Hlola isitshalo esisusiwe bese uqaphela inani lamaphoyinti wokukhula noma ama-buds wokuvuselela, cabanga ngokuthi zingaki izingxenye ongazihlukanisa ngazo isibonelo esithile. Kungcono ukuhlukanisa amasiko abe izingxenye ezinamandla ezingama-2-3 nesixha esihle sezimpande kanye nama-buds ayi-2-3 wokuvuselela. Kwezinye izitshalo ezinamaqabunga ezihlotshisiwe, njenge-cuff, kwanele ukushiya inhlabathi eyodwa enamaqabunga, kodwa kungcono ukuthi ungahlukanisi ama-perennials ngaphezulu kwezingxenye ezine.
Ukunquma nokuhlanza
Uma ama-bush noma ama-sods enezindawo ezomile, ezilimele noma ezifile, khona-ke kufanele zisuswe futhi zilahlwe, zishiya kuphela i-Delenki ephilayo. Uma izimpande zingenalutho, ukusikwa kwendle kwezindawo ezonakele kuyenziwa nazo. Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa, ingxenye esemoyeni ihlala inqunywa, inciphise amahlumela namaqabunga, kepha le nqubo ayidingekile (ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo), yize ithuthukisa inqubo yokubamba kwezimpawu.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla se-hydrangea.
Ukwahlukanisa nokusika
Uma izimpande zingadideki, zingagcwali ngokweqile futhi zihlukaniswe kalula, khona-ke ungahlukanisa izingxenye zonyaka zibe izingxenye eziningana ngesandla, ngobumnene nangokucophelela "ukunwebeka" izingxenye zamabhasi ukuya ezinhlangothini. Kepha kuvame ukusebenzisa amakhethini wokusika - ngale ndlela ungonga inhlabathi ezungeze izimpande futhi usheshise inqubo yokuphola. Ama-rhizomes afakwe ngaphakathi anqunywa ngommese obukhali. Izimpande ezingaguquki zidinga ukwenziwa kwe-sawing noma ukusika ngefosholo.
Uma ngenxa yokuhlukana une-"trifles" eminingi esele - izingcezu zez amahlumela, izitshalo zamadodakazi amancane, ngakho-ke musa ukushesha ukuziphonsa: ungazama ukuzimpande zombhede wombhede ohlukile.
Qedela inqubo yokumbula nokuhlukanisa ngokulimaza umhlabathi lapho uthatha khona isikhathi sako. Khulula inhlabathi, uthathe zonke izimpande ezisele, uma kunesidingo, faka umhlabathi omusha nomanyolo, ulungiselela indawo yokutshala ezinye izitshalo.
I-Ln Delenok
Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa, kuyathandeka ukuhlola izimpande ezitshalweni ngasinye ezitholakele bese uzishunqisa kancane, kuvuse ukukhula kwezimpande zephutha endaweni entsha. Ngaphandle kokuthi inqubo enjalo ibonakala ingumthombo wokulimala okwengeziwe, empeleni izosheshisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ezitshalweni ezithambekele ezifweni futhi wesabe ukuxhumana nezimpande, ngemuva kokwehlukana, kubalulekile ukuphatha izingcezu ngamalahle oluyimpuphu noma isikhunta (uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukwelapha amanxeba nganoma yisiphi isivuno). Uma izimpande zincane, zingenalutho ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ungazicwilisa ezikhuntini nasekukhuleni ukukhula.
Isiza sokufika seminyaka yama-perennials esifiselekayo, kepha asikho isidingo sokulungiselela kusengaphambili. Ukuthuthuka kwenhlabathi, ukugaya, ukuvula, kanye nokusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic noma amaminerali nakho kungenziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala, ngenkathi ukusikeka kokuhlukana ku ome kancane. Ukusetshenziswa kwesihlabathi emhlabathini nenhlabathi engabonakali evunyelwe kanye nobumba kukhanya kakhulu kwenziwa lapho kunesidingo. Kepha umquba, umlotha, ukugoqwa kwamaphondo, ingxenye yamanyolo angenamaminerali ingenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sabantu abathanda inhlabathi enempilo.
Bamba izimbotshana zokutshala ngemuva kokuhlukanisa izitshalo ukuze ukwazi ukuhlanganisa usayizi wazo ngosayizi we-Delenki yakho. Esakhiweni sokufika, beka yonke i-Delenki ohlela ukuyibeka lapha, uyihlelele ebangeni elifanele, ulandele izincomo zohlobo oluthile, bese ugaya izimbobo zobukhulu obufanele, uma kunesidingo, ungakhohlwa ngongqimba lwamanzi. Ngezansi kwemigodi, kungcono ukuthulula indunduma encane lapho ungafaka khona isitshalo.
Inqubo yokufika ngokwayo ilula. Isitshalo sisethwe ukuze izinga langaphambilini lokungena ligcinwe, lisakaza ngokucophelela izimpande ezikhululekile kuphela. Umgodi wokutshala ugcwaliswa nge-substrate, uyibopha ngokucophelela ngentende.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihla sosuku.
Udinga ukuqedela ukutshala ngokunisela okuninginingi, futhi uma unethuba elinjalo, khona-ke mulch nenhlabathi. I-mulch izosiza ukwengeza inqubo yokugcina umswakama enhlabathini, ivikele i-Delenki ekushiseni ngokweqile kanye nokwehluka kwezinga lokushisa, ngeke ivumele inhlabathi ukuba ixege futhi iqhume, futhi ngeke inikeze ithuba lokhula. Uma ungakhiqizi inhlabathi, ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukhula okuphoqelekile, ukuchelela kwisomiso ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhula, ukukhulula inhlabathi ngemuva kokuna noma imvula yonke. Ukusheshisa ukuzivumelanisa, izitshalo lapho zitshalwe ezindaweni ezinelanga zingcono ukuthola umithunzi, ikakhulukazi uma isimo sezulu sishisa.
Kutholakala ngokuhlukanisa, izitshalo akudingeki ukuthi ziphinde zitshalwe engadini: zingasetshenziswa njengesipho, zishintshwe nabanye abalimi noma zidluliselwe kusiko lembiza (ikakhulukazi uma kunezingcezu ezincane, ezihlanzekile). Ama-perennials amaningi e-herbaceous alungile emhlabathini ovulekile nasezitsheni. Ama-perennials angahlanganiswa nehlobo ehlobo engadini ebunjiwe, esetshenziselwa ukufihla, njengomphetho weshubhu omkhulu. Ikakhulu abavikeli benhlabathi kanye nezinkanyezi ezihlobisayo zokuhlobisa - ama-geranium, ama-cuffs, izinsimbi, ababamba - bahlangabezana kahle nale ndima.
