UCroton isitshalo esidumile somndeni womndeni u-Euphorbiaceae. Isici esivelele kuwo wonke amalungu alo mndeni ukuba khona kwejusi le-milky esiqwini naseqabungeni. Kungakho igama - euphorbiaceae. Ijusi leMilky lisiza isitshalo ukuphulukisa amanxeba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi somonakalo. Ijusi lenza ifilimu elikhethekile elomile ngokushesha futhi livikele ukungena kwezifo.
© Wilfredor
I-Croton noma i-CodiumIsi-Latin - ICodieum
I-Kodiyum ingeyomndeni we-euphorbiaceae. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo iMelanesia (engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yoLwandlekazi iPacific), iPolynesia (enkabeni yoLwandlekazi iPacific) naseNyakatho Australia. Abatshali bezimbali bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-codium - imbali ye-croton. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zalesi sitshalo zivame emvelweni, kepha croton yangaphakathi imvamisa kakhulu i-codium (C. Variegatum pictum).
Imbali yaseCroton isihlahla esihlala sinezimbali ezinamaqabunga aqukethe isikhumba. Kwi-vivo ukhula ufike kumamitha ayi-1.5. I-croton yangaphakathi inosayizi onesizotha kakhudlwana (35-70 cm). Amaqabunga eCroton aqhakazile, anemibala ehlukahlukene nemilo. Zingaba banzi noma zizacile, zivame kakhulu ukufana namaqabunga akhulisiwe we-laurel, kodwa futhi zingahlanganiswa ngumbambo, osontekile, oqoshwe kamnandi. Imbali ye-croton ibukeka igqamile futhi imibalabala, njengoba amacembe edwetshwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Amacembe ama-croton amancane aluhlaza futhi aphuzi atholakala engxenyeni engenhla yesihlahla, kodwa njengoba ekhula eshintsha umbala wawo, aba ngamathubuli: anombala opinki, obomvu nowolintshi. Ama-codium blooms ezimbali ezimhlophe ophuzi, ovame ukunqunywa ukuze angathathi amandla esihlahleni, ngoba bonke ubuhle balesi sitshalo buseqabunga.
I-Croton imbali (codium) ilungele kahle amakamelo aqhakazile, amahholo, imibukiso.
© Calimo
Ukunakekelwa
Ngokwesitshalo se-croton, ukunakekelwa akulula. Le shrub iyathokozisa kakhulu, ayithandi izinguquko zokushisa ezisheshayo, yi-thermophilic, izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe akufanele linciphe ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-17. Ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa
Isibani kufanele sikhanye, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyingozi. ICoton - isitshalo esithanda amakamelo anamawindi abheke empumalanga noma ngasentshonalanga.
Ukuze uthole imbali ye-croton, ukunakekelwa okokuqala, umswakama ophezulu namaqabunga ahlanzekile, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi ufafaze amaqabunga we-croton nsuku zonke, uvame ukugeza noma ukusula ngendwangu emanzi.
In isikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho kufudumele, ukuthambisa kufanele kube kuningi. Amanzi afudumele afudumele alungele ukuchelela. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-codium kufanele njalo (kanye ngeviki) iphuzwe nesisombululo se-0,2% somanyolo wamaminerali.
Ebusika, isitshalo se-croton, ukunakekelwa akufanele kube okulingene kangako. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla, ukuthambisa kuyancipha, kepha inhlabathi akufanele neze yome. Uma igumbi lifudumele futhi lomile kusuka kumabhethri wokushisa aphakathi, ikhodi kufanele ifafazwe, kepha incane kaningi kunasehlobo, kodwa amaqabunga othuli kufanele asulwe ngendwangu emanzi kaningi. Ngesinye isikhathi, ungageza i-codium eshawini, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukumboza umhlaba embizeni ngefilimu. Okwamanje, sondla lesi sitshalo kungabi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngenyanga.
ICroton isitshalo esingaphakathi endlini esingadingi ukufakelwa njalo. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo, futhi ezindala, uma kunesidingo, kodwa hhayi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emibili. Izimbotshana zikadayi nezepulasitiki zilungele ukutshala, ezansi lapho kuthululelwa khona amanzi, kuhlanganisa amashade namalahle, angavumeli ukumiswa kwamanzi nokubola kwezimpande. Umhlabathi ofaneleke kakhulu we-codium osemusha ungxube ye-turf neqabunga lomhlabathi kanye nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 2: 1, kwizitshalo zabantu abadala inani lendawo yamaqabunga lenyuka.
© uFrank Vincentz
Izici
Ukushisa
ICoton ifuneka kakhulu ekushiseni. Akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-17. Vikela futhi i-croton kusuka kokusalungiswa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa. I-Croton isitshalo se-thermophilic, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyiqukethe ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-20-22. Isimo se-croton ngqo sincike emazingeni okushisa: emazingeni aphansi kakhulu, izimpande zingabola.
Isibani
UCroton udinga indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle, kepha enombala ehlobo kusuka elangeni eliqondile, ngoba ungashisa amaqabunga. Ebusika, beka i-croton ewindini elinelanga kakhulu - entshonalanga noma eningizimu, ehlobo - empumalanga noma entshonalanga. UCroton udinga ukujwayela kancane kancane ilanga lasentwasahlobo. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga e-croton alahlekelwa umbala wawo oyingqayizivele futhi abe luhlaza ngokufana.
Ukunisela
ICoton idinga ukuthambisa njalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kwanele ukuthi ukomisa kwakungu-1 cm kuphela ekujuleni kwenhlabathi. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa. Njengoba emazingeni okushisa aphansi, umswakama ovela emhlabeni uvela kancane, ngakho-ke ukweqisa ngokweqile kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande kanye nesitshalo uqobo.
Okunye okuthokozisayo kwe-croton ukuthi ngokuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini, amaqabunga awo ahlangana. Akudingeki wesabe, vele unamanzi noma ufafaze kakhulu esithelweni, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi ungatholi kakhulu. Amanzi okunisela kumele avikeleke futhi afudunyezwe afudumele igumbi. Ukusuka ekunweni ngamanzi abandayo, croton ingawaphonsa amaqabunga ngokungazelele.
Umswakama womoya
ICroton ivela emahlathini ashisayo, ngakho-ke umswakama ophakeme uyisidingo sokuqukethwe kwayo. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, fafaza i-croton nsuku zonke ngamanzi okushisa egumbi, ungangeza umanyolo owuketshezi ekugxilweni okuncane. Ebusika, lapho ama-radiators esebenza endlini, umoya womile kakhulu - fafaza isitshalo kaningi, usesula ngendwangu emanzi, ngezikhathi ezithile ugeze, kepha umboze umhlabathi ngefilimu. Ngiphinde ngikweluleke ukuthi usebenzise ama-humidifera ngesikhathi sokushisa - futhi empilweni yakho kukuhle (isikhumba nezinwele ngeke zome) kanti nezitshalo zihlanganisa kakhulu. Ukuze wandise umswakama, ungafaka futhi isitsha samanzi esicabalele eduze kwembiza.
Kungcono ukusula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi okungenani kanye ngeviki kunoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Umanyolo
Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, i-croton ivundiswa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo ezihlobisayo kanye ngesonto. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu ekwindla-ebusika, umanyolo uncishiswa kube kanye ngenyanga. Njalo zivundise ngemuva kokunisela isitshalo.
Izimbali
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokudla okujwayelekile kwama-croton blooms njalo. Kepha izimbali zawo zimhlophe noma ziphuzi, zincane futhi azifani, zisusa amandla amaningi nezakhamzimba kulesitshalo, ngakho-ke ziyanqunywa.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi efaneleke kakhulu ye-croton encane ingxube ye-turf neqabunga lomhlabathi kanye nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 2: 1, kwizitshalo zabantu abadala, inani lendawo yamaqabunga lenyuka.
Ukufakelwa
Ama-crotons asemancane adluliselwa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo ebhodweni elikhudlwana ngo-2-3 cm. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunconywa ukufeza i-transshipment ngenkathi kulondolozwa i-coma yakudala yobumba, ngoba ukubhujiswa kwayo kungalimaza nezimpande. UCoton akathandi amabhodwe ajulile futhi amakhulu. Indwangu yibumba noma ipulasitiki. Ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe, shards wobumba namalahle kufanele lubekwe phansi ebhodweni ekujuleni kwekota ebhodweni ukuvimbela ukungaboli kwamanzi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubola kwezimpande.
Kungcono ukuthi udlulise ama-crotons amadala awekho kaningi kunayo yonke iminyaka emi-2-3.
© Ihlathi & i-Kim Starr
Ukuzala
I-Croton isakazwa ikakhulukazi ngokusika kwe-apical.. Sika isiqu esilinganisiwe ngo-10-15 cm ubude entwasahlobo ngommese obukhali. Gxila emanzini afudumele ngokufakwa kwamalahle noma i-carbon eyenziwe isebenze kuze kube yilapho ijusi le-Milky selicishiwe. Bese yomile kancane. Amacembe asesibayeni ahlanganiswe kwishubhu ukwehlisa ukuphuma komswakama kusuka esitshalweni. Ama-cuttings alungiselelwe atshalwe e-mini-greenhouse: i-peat + sphagnum moss nesihlabathi, embozwe ifilimu. Nsuku zonke, isiqu sifafazwa bese sithuthukiswa endaweni ebamba ukushisa. I-Rooting yenzeka kungakapheli inyanga.
Ukusheshisa ukubanda kwezimpawu, ngaphambi kokubeka endaweni ebamba ukushisa, gxilisa umququ kuma-phytohormones anjengeKornevin noma Fitoverm. Ukushisa okuphansi kwegreenhouse nakho kuyasheshisa inqubo.
ICroton ingabuye isakazwe izingqimba zomoya kanye nembewu.. Lapho kukhiqizwa umoya olengayo, igatsha elinesiqu esingenalutho liyakhwebeka emhlabathini, luchobozwe ngumhlabathi futhi, lapho luphuma, lunqunywe kusitshalo sikamama futhi sitshale ebhodweni elisha.
Imbewu itshalwe endaweni eyodwa eluhlaza okotshani njengokhula olwedlule ngoJanuwari -Febhuwari, ngemuva kokufaka ngonyawo phytohormones amahora amaningi. Zihluma ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4.
© Ihlathi & i-Kim Starr
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Noma yimaphi amaphutha ekunakekelweni athinta kabi i-croton yezimbali. Ukugula kungavela ekukhanyiseni okungalungile. Ngakho-ke, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungadala ukushiswa kwamaqabunga, futhi ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kuthinta umbala wamaqabunga: balahlekelwa umbala wabo ogqamile, baphuzi.
Ukunisela kakhulu nokudonswa kwamanzi epanini kubangela ukubola kwezimpande, futhi uma ukuchelela kunganele futhi nomoya womile kakhulu, e-croton, izeluleko zamaqabunga ziqala ziphenduke zibe nsundu bese zomile. Ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu kuguqula umbala wamaqabunga - imiphetho yawo iba nsundu, bese isitshalo sinciphisa ukukhula.
Okusalungiswa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa kungenza ama-croton alahle amaqabunga.
Ijusi le-Codiyeum linoshevu ngakho-ke alizithandi kakhulu izinambuzane, kepha uma amaqabunga angahlambi kakhulu, nomoya omile kakhulu, khona-ke imbali ye-croton ithintwa yisicabucabu kanye nesibazi.
I-spider mite iyisicabucabu esincane kakhulu esibomvu. Kubonakala engxenyeni engaphansi yamaqabunga bese iyamboza ngamakhaphethi amhlophe amhlophe. Ubhujiswa ngokufafaza nokuwasha amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi engaphansi, ngamanzi, ukufakwa kogwayi okubuthaka ngensipho, uthuli (emoyeni omusha, ngaphandle kwamakamelo ngesibabule somhlabathi, noma lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane eyenziwe ngomumo. Lapho ugeza amaqabunga nge-infusions yesepha namanzi ngemuva kwamahora angama-2-3, amaqabunga kufanele ahlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele.
Isigaxa noma isivikelo se-aphid sathola igama kusihlangu se-waxy, esimboza isidumbu senkathazo endala. Ekuqaleni, esemncane, ihlazo alibonakali kalula, kepha liphindaphindwe ngokushesha, lisibekela iziqu namaqabunga anendawo emnyama. Abantu abadala abanyakazi futhi bahlala ngaphansi kwezihlangu, okuvela ngaphansi kwazo izibungu futhi zisakazekele kuso sonke isitshalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, babhujiswa ngokufafaza ngesisombululo sikasikilidi, ongangeza kuso uphalafini omncane noma utshwala obonakele. Izinambuzane zabantu abadala kanye nezihlangu kususwa ngotshani obumanzi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, usadinga ukwelapha isitshalo sonke ngesisombululo sezinambuzane noma soapy ukususa izibungu. Izinqubo ezinjalo kuzodingeka ziphindwe kaningi.
Ngemuva kwakho konke ukusebenza nge-croton, akufanele ukhohlwe ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho futhi ungavumeli izilwane ezifuywayo ukuba ziqhekeze amaqabunga. Ijusi le-Croton linobuthi.
© Ihlathi & Kim Starr
Umthelela esimweni esingokomzwelo
Amandla kaCroton ukukhulisa ubuciko kumuntu achaza inhlanganisela emaqabungeni emigomo yeMercury neLanga. I-Mercury ikhipha amandla okucabanga nezwi, futhi iLanga likhipha injabulo nenjabulo. UCroton, njengoba kuphawuliwe, welapha ukuthula okungenakuqhathaniswa. Kubangela isitshalo nolwandle lwemizwa emihle. Kuyasiza ukubhekana nesizungu kalula, kubushelelezi obunzima ekuxhumaneni nabangenisi abasha, futhi kusiza ukuvumelanisa abantu abaxabanayo.
UCroton Nempilo
Vikela izitshalo zasendlini I-Croton futhi ekuqubukeni kwezifo ezintsha. Isitha esinolaka sokuphazamiseka, i-Croton iletha ukuhleleka kwemicabango, umzimba womuntu, izinto nemicimbi, isiza ukwandisa ukungazethembi.
I-Flower Croton (codium) inikezwe iqembu lezitshalo okumele lidlule isikhathi esithile sokuvumelana nezimo zakho kanye namathuba okuthola usizo.
Isikhathi esithile, uCroton, uwela ezimeni ezingavamile zokuboshwa, uhluke kakhulu kulapho akhuliswa khona yindoda enhle kangaka, uziphathisa okomntwana “onomsindo”: izitshalo zingawisa ngokungazelele amaqabunga noma amahlumela. Kepha lokhu akusona isizathu sokulahla ithemba.
© Ihlathi & i-Kim Starr
Imibala emihle yale mbali izokujabulisa wena nabathandekayo bakho futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, le mbali iyathinta kahle umoya osendlini! Ilinde amazwana akho!
