Ama-curly engadi angaphansi kohlobo lwezitshalo ezingabonakala ngokuphelele noma kuphi. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, zihlobisa izindonga zezindawo zezimbali ezinezimbali ezimibalabala namahlamvu aluhlaza. Kepha ekwindla sicela amaqabunga aphuzi, ansundu noma abomvu.
Ukuze kube lula, sahlukanisa yonke inhlobo yezinhlobo zemivini ngezinhlobo ezimbili:
- Ababhali;
- Okungenasisekelo.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo kukhona izinhlobo zokuhlobisa nezithelo. Cabanga ngezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile zama-lianas engadini ekuthambekeni kwethu nezithombe zawo, bese uqala ngama-lian curly wonyaka.
Imivini yensimu yonyaka
Kunenqwaba yamanothi waminyaka yonke engadini, ngokwesibonelo, ubhontshisi wokuhlobisa, inkazimulo yasekuseni, i-passiflora, futhi kunezinye izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu. Kanye nokuhlukahluka okuningana ngokubonakala kwalezi zivini, kunezici ezivamile, isibonelo, cishe bonke baneziqu ezindeokuvela kuwo cishe awekho neze amagatsha aseceleni. Izinhlobo zonyaka zingumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu uthango, amathala, amabalkolthi kanye nanoma iyiphi insimu yasekhaya.
Imivini yama-curly yonyaka kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni lapho inhlabathi ivame ukubiwa. Kufanele kube yindawo enelanga, isibani siyadingeka emvinini ukuze kuthuthukiswe kangcono. Ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zalezi zitshalo kwenza sikwazi ukudala inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene. Kepha izitshalo minyaka yonke zidinga ukutshala minyaka yonke futhi ngasikhathi sinye, qiniseka ukuthi imbewu ehlakazekile yemivini ayikhuli ezindaweni ezingenasidingo, ngoba izitshalo zingagxilisa izimbali ezisele eduze.
Ukwenza i-lianas ifike emhlabeni kuyadingeka ukuthi unakekele ukusekelwa okumile, endimeni yayo amagatsha afanelekile abekwe ephiramidi, uthango, amanetha. Ukusekelwa kumele kube kukhulu ukuze isiqu sesitshalo sinamathele kuso.
Kungcono ukubeka usekelo osuvele ngesikhathi sokutshala, ngoba ukusekelwa okuvele kufakwe eduze kwesitshalo okuhlume kungalimaza izimpande. Njengoba sikhuluma ngemililo yaminyaka yonke, asikho isidingo sokwenza ubusika, futhi ngokuqondene nokuthena izihlahla, kumane kudingekile ukususa izinqubo ezibukeka kahle njengezimbi kakhulu.
Imivini yensimu yangaphakathi
Manje sizocubungula imivini yasengadini yaphakade, nayo enenombolo enkulu, sizokhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu, ngokuthena kwawo, ubusika, ukutshala.
Ukunyuka kwenyuka
Ukuze kube nezimbali ezinde (kusuka ehlobo cishe kuze kube sebusika) kanye nombala ocebile wamahlamvu, leli liana lithandwa ngabalimi abaningi. I-rose ekhuphukayo iqhakaza kanye ngonyakaNgasikhathi sinye, maningi impela, ungahlala ubona inani elikhulu lama-inflorescences aqhamuka ezimbali eziqhakazayo eziqhakazile futhi efihlekile zilinde ithuba lazo emvinini.
Indawo yokukhuphuka i-rose ekhethiwe kufanele ikhethwe esizeni esikhanyiswe kahle yilanga, eduze kwalapho kufanele kube ukwesekwa okuthembekile, mhlawumbe okhuni, ukuze i-liana ingabandi lapho kuneqhwa.
Futhi ubusika buyisivivinyo esihle kulesi sitshalo, ngoba lesi sitshalo asihambelani nezithelo zethu. Ngoba udinga ukugoqa kahle ebusikaukusindisa amahlumela, ngoba ngaphandle kwazo izimbali entwasahlobo zimane nje zingabonakali. Impande yemivini ifakwa nge-sawdust, kanti namagatsha ngamanye ahlanganiswa ngezinto ezingasokiwe.
Ngemuva kokuba iqhwa seliphelile, amagatsha omile ayaqedwa, bese kuthi njalo ngeminyaka emi-3 isitshalo sidinga ukuncishiswa ukuze sinikeze amahlumela amasha.
Amakhampasi
Le liana elihehayo, linezimbali ezimangazayo ezibukeka njengecilongo le-gramophone, elinamahlamvu aluhlaza aqhakazile ahlanganiswe kahle. Tshala ibekezelela kahle iqhwayize ivuka isikhathi eside ngemuva kobusika, ngoba le khampasi ibizwa nangokuthi "ubuhle bokulala." I-floweper yezimbali iqala ihlobo lonke.
ICampsis ingumvini ongabekezeleleki ongadingeki ongadingi kunakekelwa, ngaphandle kokutshala ngqo, ngoba lesi sitshalo kungenzeka singabi nezimpande futhi zomile. Kepha, asikho isidingo sokujaha ukusika ukubukeka kwesithombo esomile, isihlahla kungenzeka siphile ngokuzumayo, ngoba isikhathi sayo sokuzivumelanisa kwesinye isikhathi singaba isikhathi eside impela, nangemva kobusika. Isihlahla esijwayele ukukhula sikhula ngokushesha, futhi sikhule sifinyelele kumamitha ayi-10 eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala, bese kuthi emva kweminyaka emi-5, amahlumela asuka ezimpandeni, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukutshala ikhukhamba embhedeni wezimbali ohlukile noma endaweni evaliwe ukuze kukhawulelwe ukukhula okuthe xaxa kohlelo lwezimpande.
I-Campsis yisitshalo esindayo, ngakho-ke idinga ukwesekwa okuthembekile, ngendlela, izimpande zayo ezincane zinamathela kahle odongeni. Ukucheba lesi sihlahla akudingeki nhlobo, udinga nje ukuqiniseka ukuthi indawo lapho isitshalo sikhona asiguquki sibe yindawo engenakunqotshwa.
I-Actinidia
I-Actinidia ingumvini onamandla wokuqhakaza wezimbali okuhlala njalo. Kuyinto engabekezeleleki ukuhamba, kuyajabulisa ukuyibuka ngaso sonke isikhathi, entwasahlobo - lapho kunamahlamvu aluhlaza aqhakazile, kuphenduka ubomvu ngokuqhuma kwekwindla, bese kuthi ebusika amajikijolo avele esihlahleni.
Lomvini awukhathaleli ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, kepha uthanda ukukhanya okuhle. Kuhle kakhulu tshala eduze kodonga olusenyakatho-mpumalanga kocingo noma indlu. Kwisitshalo esitshalwe engxenyeni esenyakatho, ukuqhakaza kuqalisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuqhakaza kuqhume sekwephuzile, okuyisivikelo kumaqhwa entwasahlobo.
I-Actinidia ibusika kalula uma ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali nokunikeza izithelo inikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele, into esemqoka lapho ukuthambisa okuhle.
Ukuthena isitshalo kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi kube nezikhathi ezi-2:
- Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, khona lapho njengoba kubuna.
- Ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga.
I-Actinidia encane isikwa ukuze yakhe ukubukeka okuhle, ngoba lokhu, amahlumela amaningi asikiwe, kusale okuningana okunamandla. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuthenwa kuncishiselwa kokuthena amahlumela owomile nangenamandla.
Amagilebhisi asendle
Ukubambelela ngokuphelele ezihlahleni, ezicijile nasezindongeni, ngoba amagilebhisi asendle avame ukutshalelwa ingadi emile, kunjalo ama-braids amnandi nxazonke nangamahlamvu, ekwindla, amaqabunga aluhlaza aphenduka abomvu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abukeka emuhle kakhulu.
Amagilebhisi asendle avela ngokuphelele cishe noma kuphi, uma nje bekukhona ukusekelwa eduzane, lapho kungaluka khona. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukwesekwa kumele kube okuqinile futhi okuzinzile, isisindo se-creeper sikhulu kakhulu. Njengomthetho, ukuqinisa, amanetha noma izintambo kusetshenziswa njengokwesekwa.
Ngobusika kulesi sitshalo kuphela amaqoqo amajikijolo, wonke amaqabunga ayawa. Kuyenzeka ukuthi amanye amahlumela aqandiswe yiqhwa, kodwa lokhu akubabulali, ngoba abasha bazokhula kungekudala kusuka ezimpandeni.
Isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukuthenwa kwenziwa kulezo zindawo lapho amahlumela akhula khona engasasebenzi. Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amagilebhisi amancane aqhume entwasahlobo kusuka ezinhlamvini eziwile awagcwalisi yonke insimu, edonsa konke okusalile.
I-Honeysuckle
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-honeysuckle, ezinye izinhlobo aziqhakaza, ezinye ziyaqhakaza engadini, zikhiphe iphunga elimnandi, izithelo zezinhlobo ezithile ze-honeysuckle zingasetshenziswa njengokudla. Amahlumela walesi sitshalo avuleka kusihlwa, futhi iphunga lawo liheha izimvemvane.
Lesi sitshalo asinciphisi ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, kepha sithuthuka kangcono enhlabathini enesihlabathi somhlabathi nesihle, sithande ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Akuvamisile ukuba nesifo, izinambuzane eziningi ze-honeysuckle azibi kakhulu. Amahlumela amancane angabanda, yize, ngokuvamile, isitshalo siyabekezelela ubusika ngokujwayelekile. Kuhle lapho amahlumela ebusika azoba ngaphansi kweqhwa elijulile noma amahlamvu awile. Ngaphambi kobusika, kutuswa ukuthi ususe isihlahla esitsha ekusekelweni, bese amahlumela amadala embozwe ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe futhi ezisungulwe ngocingo. Ngokuvamile, ngisho nesitshalo esineminyaka emibili, ukufudumeza akudingekile, uma nje kuneqhwa elikhulu kunobungozi be-icing.
Isikhathi esihle sokuthena izihlahla ukuphela kokuphela kwekwindla, izihlahla zenziwa ngokuya ngomgomo wokuncipha, umqhele omdala uyanqunywa, bese amahlumela alele ngqo emhlabathini nawo anqunywe.
Amagilebhisi
Cishe wonke umuntu uyazi umvini wamagilebhisi ngamahlamvu awo aluhlaza ocebile. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amajikijolo avela amahlumela, okushintsha umbala kusuka kokuluhlaza kuya ku-burgundy nokumnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ebusika, wonke amaqabunga avela kulesi sitshalo ayawa, kukhona imivimbo enguhuni kuphela embozwe entwasahlobo ngamaqabunga kanye namahlumela.
Indawo enhle yokutshala amagilebhisi iseduze nodonga lwendlu lapho amagilebhisi, akhula khona, aqala ukhula. Enye inketho ukubeka isitshalo ku-pergola, lapho amagilebhisi angasetshenziswa njengomhlobiso we-gazebo. Ukutshala kungcono kakhulu endaweni esentshonalanga, ekhanyiselwe ilanga ngasekupheleni kosuku.
Amagilebhisi ezimweni zethu anayo impahla yokumisa, ukuze angavumeli, wona udinga ukuyinisela kahle ehlobo, futhi usike amagatsha abuthakathaka ngesikhathi. Udinga nokushisa amagilebhisi ngaphambi kobusika, ukumboza izimpande ngamagatsha we-spruce noma sawdust.
Ukuncipha kwenziwa ukuze kwandiswe isivuno kanye nokwakheka komqhele othambile. Izindlela zokunciphisa ziyoncika kuhlobo oluthile lwamagilebhisi nendawo yalo ekhulayo, ukuze wenze izihlahla ezifanele, kungcono ukubonana nabalimi abanolwazi.
Ivy
Lesi sicishe siwumvini odumile odonsa ngokungenamkhawulo. Amahlamvu aluhlaza aqhakaza alesi sitshalo enza ukhaphethi ongeneki, kodwa cishe awunazo izimbali, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esipholile.
I-Ivy akuyona ukukhetha okuhle engadini, yize isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa ebusika kungabanda ngokuphelele, futhi ehlobo kungashiswa ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo. Kodwa-ke, ezingadini eziningi ungabona izindonga zimbozwe ngokuphelele nge-ivy. Ngeshwa, ngomphumela ofanayo, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa njengesembozo sotshani.
Nge-ivy, udinga ukukhetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle futhi ezolile. Lapho ukutshala isihlahla eduze kodonga ukuze lusimboze, kuyadingeka ukwakha ukusekelwa kwayo ngendlela yezintambo ezixinzekile noma amakhreyithi ngesikhathi esifanele. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukutshela i-ivy ukuthi ikhula kuphi, khona-ke uzoqhubeka nokuziqinisa.
Lesi sitshalo sicasha ngaphandle kokususa amahlamvu, esikhundleni sawo sentwasahlobo. Izihlahla zenziwa maqondana amahlumela adlula esikalini esabelwe isitshalo.
Clematis
Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kahle, amacembe ngokubukeka angaba ngemibala ehlukene, ongayikhetha ngokuzimele lapho uthenga isihlahla. Ama-petals angaphakathi amhlophe ngokuphelele, amathiphu anombala ofana nowamaqabunga.
Ukungasho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sifunwa ngemibandela yokuhluma, kepha nokho sizizwa singcono endaweni enelanga. Into esemqoka ukuthi izimpande zazivaliwe, akukho okunye ukunakekelwa okudingekayo. Ukwenza kube lula i-liana, kungcono ukwakha ngokushesha i-mesh yendwangu kusekela oluthembekile. Amahlamvu aholela esihlahleni ngamaqabunga awo, akhwela kuwo.
IClematis ibekezelela kahle ubusika, isusa amahlamvu bese ihlala kuphela ngamahlumela amile, omile. Lapho kufika intwasahlobo kuvela impilo, embozwe ngamaqabunga bese iqhuma ukuqhakaza.
Ama-Florists atusa i-clematis yokuthena lapho ifinyelela usayizi ekukhuleni komuntu, kucatshangelwa izitshalo ezahlukahlukene, kukhona ama-nuances ahlotshaniswa nokuthenwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe.
I-Wisteria
I-Wisteria ikhula ezifundeni eziseningizimu. Ifana namakhampasi, ikakhulukazi ngamaqabunga we-cirrus anombala oluhlaza ogqamile nesiqu esikhulu. I-Wisteria ibukeka ngokukhethekile ngombala; ama-inflorescence alesi sitshalo angaba ngemibala ehlukene - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki, omhlophe, onsomi, obukhulu kangangokuba ngisho namaqabunga namagatsha awabonakali.
Ubuhle be-creeper abusebenzi enhlabathini, kepha endaweni yesimo sezulu, i-wisteria idinga indawo engenamoya, efudumele kahle yilanga. Endaweni lapho kuzoba khona lesi sitshalo, amanzi akufanele aqongelele, ngaphandle kwalokho ebusika kuzoholela ku-icing yamagatsha nasekuqandeni kwenhlabathi, okuzobhubhisa isihlahla impela.
Njengokuxhaswa, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-pergola yensimbi noma yokhuni, kuyilapho ukusekelwa kufanele kwenziwe kube okuthembekile, ngoba i-wisteria inamagatsha anamandla futhi, ukukhula, isitshalo sithola isisindo esibalulekile. I-Wisteria ilungiswa kabili ngonyaka.
- Ekwindla, amahlumela amasha anqunywa ngesigamu.
- Ehlobo, ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, wonke amahlumela anqunywa futhi izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobude.
Izihlahla ziba nomthelela omkhulu ezinso ngonyaka olandelayo.
Sikutshele kuphela ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezithandwayo zemivini engadini, lokhu kuzokusiza wenze isinqumo esifanele, kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezikhuphukayo, ngakho-ke ziningi izinto ongakhetha kuzo.
