Iklabishi le-Savoy yisitshalo semifino seminyaka emibili. Kuyi-subspecies yeklabishi emhlophe. Ngonyaka wokuqala, kwakheka isibhamu esiseduze, lapho kwakhiwa khona amakhanda. Amaqabunga makhulu, ngokwezithunzi ezahlukahlukene eziluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okotshani ngaphakathi kwekhanda. Ihlukile kwiklabishi emhlophe ejwayelekile ngokuthi amaqabunga abushelelezi, kepha i-bubbly, inhloko yeklabishi inesakhiwo esisele. Isisindo samakhanda, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ngu-0.5 - 3 kg. Iklabishi le-Savoy liphansi kakhulu ekuvuneni iklabishi elimhlophe, kepha lihlukile ekunambithekeni, liphezulu ngamaprotheni namavithamini. Ngonyaka wesibili, lesi sitshalo siphonsa isiqu eside esinegatsha lapho ama-inflorescences akha khona. Imbewu ihlala isebenza iminyaka emi-5.
Umhlabathi, izidingo zokushisa kanye nomswakama
Iklabishi le-Savoy isitshalo esijwayelekile. Isikhathi eside sasemini sithinta kahle ukwakheka kwamakhanda eklabishi.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zeklabishi, iSavoy iyalimaza kakhulu iqhwa. Ezinye zezinhlobo zayo ezivuthwe sekwephuzile zivimbela ikakhulukazi ukubanda. Ukuhluma kwembewu kwenzeka kakade ekushiseni kwe- + 3 ° C, futhi ukukhula okuqinile kwesithombo kwenzeka ku-16-18 ° C. Ukupholisa okwesikhashana ukufika ku-8 ° C, kwehlise ijubane ukukhula kwezitshalo, kepha ungakuyeki. Amahlumela ezinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo zokuqala abekezelela ama-frames wesikhathi esifushane aze afike ku-1-2 ° С, aphuzile - aze afike ku -5-6 ° С.
Izithombo zeklabishi leSavoy zingcono kunezinye izinhlobo zeklabishi ezikwazi ukubekezelela umswakama, kodwa izitshalo ezindala ziyakhanya. Umswakama uphuma ngamandla ngamaqabunga amakhulu, kanti nezitshalo zidinga ukuthambisa njalo.
Isiko lithanda inhlabathi evundile futhi liyaphendula kumanyolo. Izinhlobo zakamuva zifuna kakhulu ekugqokeni okuphezulu kunezinhlobo zokuqala. Lapho kukhula iklabishi le-Savoy e-Urals naseMiddle Strip, kusetshenziselwa umanyolo wamaminerali. Ukucaciswa kwalezi zifunda ukuthi izinhlobo ezingakhuli zakuqala zinesikhathi sokwenza ehlobo nje elifushane. Izitshalo zikhula ngokushesha, futhi izidalwa eziphilayo zibola kancane, zigasele ngemuva kwale nqubo.
Abanduleli ababi beklabishi yaseSavoy yile: isithombo, itheniphu, isithombo, iklabishi, utamatisi, okuhle - amazambane, izaqathi, izinsalela. Udinga ukushintsha indawo yeklabishi le-Savoy ngonyaka. Ukutshala okuphindwayo kwemifino emibhedeni kunconywa ukuthi kungenziwa ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-4 kamuva.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zeklabishi le-savoy
Ngokuya ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, izinhlobonhlobo zeklabishi yeSavoy zihlukaniswe zaba:
- ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi - izinsuku ezingama-105-120;
- maphakathi nesizini - izinsuku ezingama-120- 135;
- ukuvuthwa sekwephuzile - ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-135.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa iklabishi yaseSavoy esivuthiwe ekuqaleni:
- Igolide ekuseni. Isisindo samakhanda eklabishi afinyelela ku-1 kg. Unqabe ekuqhekekeni.
- Isikhumbuzo. Isisindo samakhanda weklabishi afinyelela ku-0,8 kg. Ukuphamba okuthambekele.
- Mila 1. Isisindo samakhanda eklabishi aze afike ku-3 kg. Vuna izinhlobo ezingatshalwa enhlabathini enesisindo.
- UJulius F1 Isisindo samakhanda eklabishi 1,5-3 kg. I-Ultra-early hybrid.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zikaSavoy iklabishi maphakathi nesizini:
- UMelissa F1 Isisindo samakhanda leklabishi aze afike ku-3 kg. I-Hybrid ufa yokulwa.
- Isikhala Isisindo samakhanda eklabishi afinyelela ku-2,5 kg. Izinhlobo zemithi ezingqubuzanayo.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zikaSavoy iklabishi selivuthiwe sekwedlule isikhathi:
- I-Ovas F1 High-evumayo i-hybrid efulelwe eHolland.
- I-Vertu 1340. Isisindo samakhanda weklabishi aze afike ku-3 kg. Izinhlobo eziphezulu zokuhoxa.
- I-Veros F1. Isisindo samakhanda eklabishi afinyelela ku-3 kg. I-hybrid engamelana neqhwa. Ilungele ukugcinwa isikhathi eside.
- Morama F1. Isisindo samakhanda eklabishi afinyelela ku-4 kg. I-Hybrid - umphumela wokuwela uSavoy neklabishi elimhlophe. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga bushelelezi.
Ukutshala izithombo yeklabishi le-Savoy nokutshala emhlabathini
Ungakhula kanjani iklabishi le-savoy?
Okokuqala, udinga ukulungisa umhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokumba ekwindla, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-organic ngesilinganiso se-5 kg / 1 m2. Entwasahlobo, inhlabathi iyahlungwa ukugcwalisa umswakama. Ngaphambi kokutshala iklabishi, isiza simbiwa size sibe ngu-15 cm cm.
Imbewu yezinhlobo zokuqala ezivuthiwe zezithombo itshalwa maphakathi no-Mashi, phakathi nokuvuthwa sekwephuzile maphakathi no-Ephreli. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, izinga lokushisa lehliselwa ku-8-10 ° C.
Ukunisela kuqala lapho kuvela amaqabunga e-embryonic. Ukunisela izithombo kwenziwa ekuseni, kulandelwa umoya omncane. Kukhanya ilanga elikhanyayo, izithombo zifakwa umnyuzi ngephephandaba elicwiliswe emanzini.
Izithombo ziyantshontsha emva kwamasonto cishe amabili. Kunconywa ukufakelwa iklabishi ungene ezimbizeni ezinomsoco. Izimpande zesitshalo zinqunywa engxenyeni yesithathu yobude.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-40-45. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele kwakhiwe amapheshana eqiniso angama-4-5. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala engadini, khetha izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle, okungcono emthambekeni oseningizimu. Uma isimo sezulu sipholile, izitshalo zimbozwa ngefilimu noma izimbobo zokuvikela ukudubula.
Ukutshala izinhlobo zokuqala ezivuthiwe zingahlukaniswa izinkathi eziningana kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ukuvuthwa okuphakathi nokuvuthwa sekwephuzile - okutshalwe ngoJuni-ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.
Amaphethini wokutshala iklabishi weSavoy:
- ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi - 35x40 cm;
- maphakathi nesizini - 50x50 cm;
- ukuvuthwa sekwedlule isikhathi - 60x60 cm.
Izitshalo ezincane ezitshalwe emhlabathini ziyanconywa ukuba zifakwe umthunzi izinsuku ezingama-2-3.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukunakekela iklabishi le-Savoy kufaka ukhula, ukuthambisa, ukondla, ukulawula izinambuzane.
Ukuthukululwa kokuqala kwenhlabathi ngokujula kwama-cm cm kuya kwenziwa ngemuva kokutshala izitshalo emhlabathini. Njengoba zikhula, ukujula kokutshala kuyakhuphuka kuze kube ngu-15 cm.Ukuxinisa inhlabathi, ekujuleni kwayo kudingeka kuthululwe. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3-4, izitshalo ziyakhula.
Ukunisela kwenziwa kanye ngesonto, esimeni esishisayo imvamisa idinga ukwandiswa. Izinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa zifunwa ikakhulu kumswakama ngoMeyi, ukuvuthwa okuphakathi nendawo nokuvuthwa sekwephuzile ngoJulayi-Agasti.
Ngemuva kokuthi iklabishi iqale ukukhula, yenza ukudla kokuqala. I-Mullein isetshenziswa kusuka kuma-organics (1: 10).
Ukusuka kumanyolo wamaminerali kusebenza ukwakheka:
- amanzi - 10 l;
- urea - 15 g;
- superphosphate - 40 g;
- umanyolo we-potash - 15g.
Ukugqoka okulandelayo kwenziwa esigabeni sokugoqa ikhanda. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuqoqwa kukamanyolo we-phosphorus ne-potassium kukhuphuka ngezikhathi eziyi-1.5.
Iklabishi le-Savoy alitholakali kalula ezilwanyaneni kuneziklabishi ezimhlophe. Ngezikhathi ezithile, amaqabunga ayahlolwa, kubekwa iqanda kususwe. I-Powder dusting nayo isetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Ukuvuna iklabishi le-Savoy kukhiqizwa kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni. Kubalulekile ukususa amakhanda eklabishi ngesikhathi, othambekele ekuqhekekeni. Kukhona indlela yokuvimbela ukuqhekeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amaqabunga aphansi ayasuswa noma impande inqunywe ngefosholo.
Izinhlobo zakamuva zikubekezelela kahle ukupholisa nezinhlaka ezincane. Besebenzisa lesi sici, abanye abalimi bashiya iklabishi ebusika emibhedeni ngaphansi kongqimba lweqhwa futhi basike lapho kudingeka, bekhipha iqhwa.
Iklabishi le-Savoy ligcinwa emabhokisini noma emashalofini, libekwe emugqeni owodwa. Amazinga okugcina okulungile angama-1-3 ° C.
