Umlimi onesipiliyoni uyazi ukuthi ezweni elimpofu ngeke uthole isivuno esihle. Zonke izilimo zasengadini, noma i-parsley ejwayelekile noma amazambane, zidinga ukudla. Ngaphandle kwawo, izitshalo zikhula ngokuqinile, okungukuthi ngokusho kwezithelo. Abahlali abasebenza kanzima kangaka ehlobo bazama ukulungisa imibhede ngesikhathi, futhi ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, ngoba lesi yisikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuthi izitshalo zizothola izakhi ezingakhi ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhula, ukukhula kwazo kuya ngokuncika. Ukubuyisa izinqolobane zomsoco enhlabathini, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi umanyolo adingekayo entwasahlobo engadini. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezingubo eziphambili ezibaluleke kakhulu nezivame ukusetshenziswa.
Yini umanyolo ezidingekayo entwasahlobo engadini?
Umsoco wesitshalo kufanele ube obanzi. Lokhu kungatholakala ngokungenisa umanyolo onjalo endaweni ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokutshala:
- organic
- amaminerali.
Izinto eziphilayo engadini - ukhiye wenhlabathi evulekile nenempilo
Enye yezinzuzo zomanyolo we-organic yikhono lokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Izinto eziphilayo azigcwalisi imibhede kuphela ngezinto ezibaluleke njenge-nitrogen. Iphinde inyuse inani le-humus endaweni. Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwezinto eziphilayo, umhlaba ngokwawo uthambeka ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzoba lula ukuthi amasiko akhule futhi "athole" ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhona ipulazi elixhasayo - le yindlela ebiza kakhulu, ngoba awudingi ukuthenga lutho.
Umanyolo we-organic ufaka:
- umquba wezinkomo;
- amaconsi ezinyoni;
- umlotha wezinkuni;
- amaqanda.
Umquba omusha kanye nodoti akumelwe ulethwe engadini. Ngokusekelwe kubo, ungenza ama-humus, umquba noma umanyolo we-ketshezi. Kuvunyelwe futhi ukufaka umquba imibhede ngomquba owomile.
Umanyolo wamaminerali engadini
Izilimo zasengadini zidinga i-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus ukuze zikhule futhi zithele izithelo. Ungabanikeza lezi zinto ngokungeza amalungiselelo akhethekile kusayithi entwasahlobo, okungukuthi:
- i-urea, i-saltpeter (yokondla nge-nitrogen);
- potassium chloride;
- superphosphate, idwala le-phosphate (lokondla phosphorus).
Lapho usebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwawo kanye nokulingana. "I-chemistry" eyeqile izokonakalisa konke okusemibhedeni.
Umquba wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi - isisombululo esihle kakhulu segadi
Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukusho izidakamizwa eziqukethe izinto ezimbalwa zokulandela. Zingaqukatha nezinye izakhamzimba ezidingeka izitshalo. Lokhu kulula kakhulu, ngoba awudingi ukwenza ukugqoka okuningi.
Kwezakhiwo zamaminerali, zisebenza kahle:
- INitroammophoska (potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen, nesibabule). Yenza owomile ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini enomswakama.
- INitrofoska (potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen). Ama-granules afakwa emithonjeni lapho utshala noma ufafazwa embhedeni. Ungasebenzisa isisombululo.
- Potassium nitrate (potassium, nitrogen). Isixazululo esilungiselelwe siniselwa imifino. Amagremu omile afafazwa ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ngemuva kokuzinkambisa.
