Izinhlobo eziyi-12 ezinhle kakhulu zedracaena nezinhlobo zazo

Endle, zimelelwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-140 zedracaena. Zonke ziyahluka ngombala nosayizi.. Izitshalo ezingabekezeleleki, zizizwa zizinhle ekhaya. Jabule njalo ngokubukeka kwayo okungaxhunyiwe, dala induduzo nokubumbana endlini. Ake sixoxe ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezichazwe ngezansi.

Izinhlobo eziningi zedracaena zitshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Ama-Dracaenas asekhulile ekhaya ahlanganisa:

• Marginate (D. edwetshiwe);
• Deremskaya;
• Godzeff
• USander
• Izicucu (D. onamakha);
• Reflex (D. egobile).

Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu (izinhlobo) ze-dracen

• Fringed (I-Colorama, iBicolor, iTricolor);
• Deremskaya (Warneski, Janet Craig, Janet Craig Compact);
• Godzeff
• Amakha (Messenger, Linden, Surprise, Victoria, Compact, Lemon Lime, Golden Coast, Kansi, Yellow Coast);
• Bamboo
• Udrako
• Reflex (Isihlabelelo saseNdiya, IsiHlabelelo SeJamaica, Anita);
• Hooker;
• Shirmonosnaya;
• Qapha;
• Lime

UFringed (D. Marginata)

Izwe LikaFr. EMadagascar Endle, izihlahla ezinkulu, eziphakeme ngamamitha ayi-6. Ziyaqhakaza futhi zakha izithelo.

IDracaena efuywayo - isihlahla esinciphile esinesiqu esiqinile esingenalutho, sifinyelela ku-3 m ukuphakama. Ukuma kwamaqabunga kuncane, kunomngcele omhlophe noma obomvu, ubude bufika - 70, ububanzi kuze kufike ku-1.5 cm, bawa esiqwini, bakhe umqhele.

Lesi sitshalo simelelwa yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• i-marginata colorama umbala uncike ezintweni zokukhanya nokushisa futhi uhlanganise amathunzi aluhlaza obomvu;
• marginata bicolor - luhlaza omnyama onomphetho obomvu;
• marginata tricolor - Kukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani, amathunzi obomvu anqobayo, kanye nomhlophe kanye negolide. Izimbali zinokhilimu futhi zimhlophe.

I-Derema (D. deremensis)

Ezwe - i-Afrika.

Umuthi ukhula ube ngu-1.5 m. Amaqabunga anobude obungafika ku-50, ububanzi obufika ku-5 cm,luhlaza omnyama unemigqa emhlophe (ephuzi) ngemisho emide. Ama-blooms akuvamile ekhaya. Ama-inflorescence abomvu, anephunga elibi elingathandeki.

Izinhlobo:

• I-Warneckii (Warneski) - emqheleni oluhlaza okotshani, okumhlophe, okumfishanyana imicu emide. Kufika kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Kuqhakaza izimbali ezimhlophe, ngephunga elimnandi. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba.
• UJanet Craig (Janet Craig) - isiqu siwugqinsi oluqinile, ngenxa yalokho amaqabunga aminyene e-lanceolate akhula, amade, acwebezelayo. Ezitshalweni ezincane kuze kube ngu-40 cm ubude, zikhula zibheke phezulu, kubantu abadala zikhula zize zifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1, zithambekele ezansi. Isitshalo sasekhaya asiqhakaza. Emvelweni, kwakheka ama-inflorescence amise okwezimbali;
• UJanet Craig Compacta (uJanet Craig Compact) - kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga acwebezelayo, aqoqwe ngamaqhubu amnyama aluhlaza. Ekhaya, ngokuzithoba.

ISurculosa (D. Surculosa)

IDracaena Surcurulose

Bush-sha-70cm ukuphakama. Kwakha amahlumela. Amacembe amise okwama-oval ngebala elegolide, amasentimitha ayi-10. Ngemuva kokutshala, kuqhuma. Izimbali ziluhlaza okhanyayo, nephunga elimnandi. Kwenziwa ezinye izithelo - amajikijolo.

Amakha (D. Amakha)

Ezwe - i-Afrika. Emvelweni ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-6. Peduncle 1 m. Izimbali ngesimo samapompon anephunga elimnandi.

Isiko lasekhaya lifinyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama. Ihamba ubude obungu-65 cm, ububanzi obuyi-10 cm ngomucu omude ompunga phakathi nendawo,liwele phansi, lenze isiqu esinamandla. Blooms kuyaqabukela.

Izinhlobo:

• Isilayezi (Massangeana). Ukuphakama - 5 m. Isiqu esiqinile, isixhaxana samakhasi sakha umqhele.
• ILindenii (Lindenii). I-Crohn eluhlaza enomngcele obanzi ophuzi noma omhlophe;
• Isimanga. I-Mini Dracaena. Kufika kuma-40cm ukuphakama; Ihamba ibanzi - 1.5, kufinyelela ku-25 cm ubude. Ukwakheka kwe-ellipse ephakeme, enemiphetho egobile. Umbala uphuzi-luhlaza onomugqa we-longitudinal phakathi nendawo;
• IVictoria. Umqhele oluhlaza onomngcele wegolide ophuzi;
• ICompact (i-Compacta). Isitshalo esine-stem efushane. ICrohn iluhlaza okotshani. Ifanele ikhono layo lokukhula ezimeni zokukhanya eziphansi.
• I-Golden Coast (I-Golden Сoast). Isiqu esinezimbali lapho sishiya khona sikhula sihlaza okotshani ngombala ophuzi;
• I-Lemon Lime. Umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo umugqa omude onsundu omude ohlukaniswe imivimbo emincane emincane;
• Kanzi. Kushiya umphetho omude omhlophe noma ophuzi;
• I-Yellow Coast. Ezitshalweni ezincane, isiqu simbozwe ngokugqamile ngotshani obuluhlaza we-lanceolate. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isiqu saso sidalulwa bese amaqabunga ebuthana emaqhugwaneni ukuze enze umqhele.

ISandayeza noma iDracaena Bamboo (D. Sandyeza)

UDracaena Sanderian

Ezwe - i-Afrika. Ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Amaqabunga anombala obomvu, omnqumo ngombala omhlophe,ukhule ube ngu-25 ubude nobude obu-3 cm. Ifana ne-bamboo. Ezitolo zezimbali, i-dracaena imelelwa ngamakholamu amancane - ahlanganiswe nesixha phezulu, abunjwe njengomoya. Isendlini ayiqhakaza.

Udrako (D. Draco)

I-Dracaena Dragon

Homeland - Iziqhingi zaseCanary. Emvelweni, ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-18. Ukujikeleza kwesiqu kungamamitha ayi-5.

Isitshalo sasekhaya sifinyelela kumitha eli-1 ukuphakama. Inesiqu esinamandla esinamahlumela amaningi. Isipikili sokudubula ngakunye kuphetha ngesixha samaqabunga anama-oblong akhonjwe ekugcineni. Ubude bawo buyi-60 cm. Ububanzi - 3 cm.

Ngaphakathi kwesihlahla kukhona i-resin ebomvu enezinto zokwelapha. Isitshalo sibonisa ngokukhula kancane.

Kukhethiwe (D. Refxa)

Homeland - tropical tropical Asia, Africa, cishe. EMadagascar

Umnikazi wesiqu esincanyana, esiphikisayo ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Amaqabunga abanzi, ahlanganile, aluhlaza onemithambo emincane. Ubude - 16 cm, ububanzi - 2,5 cm. Izimbali mhlophe mhlophe. Izitshalo ezifuywayo akuqabuki ziqhakaze.

Izinhlobo:

• Isihlabelelo saseNdiya - umqhele ngokugoba ophuzi; Isici sesitshalo umqhele owakhiwa ngaphansi kwanoma ikuphi ukwakheka. Amahlumela avumelana nezimo. Ziboshwe, zilukiwe, zimiswe kunoma iyiphi indlela. Ngokuzithoba ekuhambeni.
• Isihlabelelo saseJamaica - isitshalo esinokuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1 kuya kwayi-3. Ekhoneni eliluhlaza kukhona umngcele omhlophe;
• Anita (Reflexa Anita) - umuthi ophansi. Isiqu singenalutho, umqhele ngesimo sebhola.

I-Hooker (D. Hookayeza, D. rumphii)

UDracaena Hooker

Ezasekhaya - South Africa.

Isihlahla kuze kube ku-2 m ukuphakama. IDracaena ine-trunk eyodwa noma efihliwe.

Ihamba ngesigaqa esimhlophe esimise okokuma kwe-lanceolate-xiphoid size ngasekupheleni.Isitshalo esidala sinamaqabunga angama-30- 35. Ubude bawo buyi-70 cm, ububanzi - 5 cm. Ukhule ezokugcina izithombo.

UShirmonosa (D. umbraculifera)

UDracaena shirmonosnaya

Isiqu sifushane, siphela ngenqwaba yamaqabunga aqondile. Zigqinsiwe ku-arc, ubude obuyi-90cm. 

Qapha (D. phrynoides)

I-Capercaillie dracaena

Amaqabunga kukhona okusaqanda, akhombe ngasekupheleni. Lide ngamasentimitha ayi-10 nobubanzi obuyi-12 cm. .Kumaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama kukhona amabala amnyama akhanyayo aluhlaza.

Lime

UDracaena Lime

Isitshalo esigaxekile. Eduze kwamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza agudla umugqa oluhlaza okotshani.

UGoldena (D. Goldieana)

Dracaena Golden

Isitshalo esiqondile. Isiqu sisongwe ngamacembeovoid, kuphuzi okuluhlaza okotshani ngemichilo yesiliva grey noma eluhlaza okotshani. Ngaphakathi ubomvu okhanyayo. Ukukhula kancane. Ekuphakameni kufinyelela ku-2,5 m.

Ukunakekelwa Okujwayelekile ngemuva kwesitshalo

I-Microclimate

• Ukushisa ehlobo lika-18-22 ° C;
• Ukushisa ebusika kusuka ku-15 ° С;
• Ukushisa umkhawulo wamandla - 5-27 ° C;
• Ukukhanyisa 150-300 Lux, ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile; 

Izinhlobo ezixubile zidinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe ukuze zilondoloze umbala okhanyayo.

• Fafaza njalo amanzi athambileko, anzinzile;
• Ngezikhathi ezithile ukugeza kuyadingeka;
• Faka amanzi okunisela namalahle;
• Ukunisela ehlobo lapho ungqimba lomhlaba ongaphezulu womile;
• Ukunisela ebusika Kanye ngesonto;
• Kuqinisekisiwe okusalungiswa;
• Njalo umoya.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

• Umanyolo we-Universal, i-fluoride yamahhala;
• Kanye ngesonto ehlobo;
• Ubusika kanye ngenyanga.

Ukufakelwa nembali yezimbali

• Ngokwesitshalo ukuphakama okungama-40 cm, thatha ububanzi besitsha 15 cm;
• Izitshalo ezincane utshalwe kabusha njalo entwasahlobo;
• Thenga umhlabathi zamasundu;
• Ungqimba lwamanzi okudingekayo;
• Ngemuva kokufika thela okuvusayo ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande.

Ukuzala

I-Apical petioles

Ukusakazeka kwodrakoena ngokusika kwe-apical

Sika ingxenye ephezulu yehlumela ngommese ngengxenye yesiqu. Omisiwe amahora ama-3 at lokushisa lasekamelweni. Ukumila uhlelo lwezimpande lubekwa emanzini ngamalahle. Ngemuva kwalokho watshala emhlabathini;

IDracaena, eyayikhiqizwa ukusikwa, ayibekezeleli i-substrate engaphezulu kakhulu enomswakama.

Stalk petioles

Ngokungafani nendlela yokuqala otshalwe emhlabathini hhayi kuphela ngokuqondile kodwa nangaphezulu;

Izakhiwo zomoya

Lapho i-dracaena isakazeka ngokwenziwa komoya, sisonga imbobo esiqwini esizungeze ukugoqa kwepulasitiki ngenhlabathi, ungasebenzisa nebhodlela lepulasitiki noma imbiza

Kwenziwe i-transverse chance maphakathi nesiqu endaweni yeqabunga eliwile. Faka umeshi ukuze ukusikwa kungagxili. Isiqu simbozwe nge-moss ne-polyethylene.. Lapho uhlelo lwezimpande luphuma, isithombo sinqunywa esihlwanyelweni sikamama futhi sitshalwe; 

Ngezansi kwesisekelo, kwakheka ama-primordia amahlumela. Zikhula iziqu ezintsha zedracaena.

Imbewu

Hlwanyela imbewu ku-peat - inhlabathi enesihlabathi ngaphansi kwefilimu. Sekela izimo zokukhanya nokushisa. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30. Bayakhula. Bantshontshela amakhono ahlukene.

Isifo

• Amathiphu amaqabunga omile - umswakama ophansi egumbini;
• Ukomiswa kweqabunga - Ukunisela okunganele, izinga lokushisa lomoya ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C.

Izinambuzane

• Isikhala sesicabucabu - ukuphathwa nguFitoverm;
• Isihlangu - Kucutshungulwa ngu-Actellix;
• I-Mealybug - Ukwelashwa ngu-Actar, Fitoverm, Biotlin.

Ama-Florists - ama-ameshaurs nabaqalayo banika okuthandayo kuma-dracenes: deremskaya, emngceleni, onamakha. Bayasazisa isimo sokungabekezeleleki kwesimo nobuhle. Bazohlobisa futhi bavumelanise noma iyiphi ingaphakathi, ngoba lihlanganiswe kahle namanye amasiko endlu amafushane futhi amade.