Igama lesiLatini lale mbali ngu- "Centaurea cyanus", elihumusha ngokuthi "imbali ye-blue centaur". Ngokwenganekwane, iCentaur, elinyazwe nguHercules, yelashwa ngosizo lukakhokho wamabele, wayibeka enxebeni. Ngakho igama. Inganekwane yamaSlavic nayo inencazelo yayo. Ngokuthusayo, lo mlisa uVasya wayehlala futhi u-mermaid wamthanda. Uthando luka-mermaid lwaphenduka alwehlukaniseki, futhi ngentukuthelo wayiguqula imbali.
Indaba idabukisa kakhulu, okungenakushiwo ngale mbali. Imithunzi yayo ekhanyayo ngeke ihlobise kuphela utshani bakho, kepha futhi, ngokuqinisekile, izokujabulisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mbali ayikhethi ngempela ukushiya. Ingakhula ingayeki iminyaka eyi-10 endaweni eyodwa. Yebo, futhi ukuqhakaza ama-cornflower akude ngokwanele - lonke ihlobo.
Incazelo kanye nezinhlobo ze-cornflower
Ingadi yommbila - Imbali enhle, elula, edinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kwenzeka unyaka owodwa, iminyaka emibili neminyaka eminingi. Imibala ihluke ngokuphelele: luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, ophuzi, opinki, omhlophe, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo.
I-cornflower emhlophe etholakala kwi-European Red Book njengohlobo lwezilwane ezisengozini yokuphela.
Inkambu Ye-Cornflowerkunalokho, kubhekisa ukhula. Balwa ngenkuthalo naye. Lolu hlobo lokhula luhlanganisa ama-rye futhi luyingozi kumahhashi.
Ngokuvamile, i-cornflower ikhula ibe ngu-1,2 m!
Ingadi yamakhorali: ukutshala, ukunakekela nokulima
Ukutshala nokukhiqiza kabusha
Ngokutshala i-cornflower kufanele ukhethe indawo enelanga. Le mbali iyalithanda kakhulu ilanga, yize futhi ikwazi ukuthwala isithunzi esincanyana esiwa ezihlahleni noma uthango. Kepha kungcono ukukhetha indawo ebanzi yokutshala ukuze izitshalo zingafihli enye nenye. Izinhlobo zonyaka zizala ngqo ngokutshala imbewu enhlabathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Zihluma ngokushesha, zikhule kahle futhi ziyaqhakaza. Izinhlobo ze-perennial zivame ukusakazwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwezimpande noma ukusikwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngo-Agasti. Futhi, i-cornflower yama-perennial ingatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, batshalwe emhlabathini ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, imbewu iyaqhuma.
Ukunisela
Izimbali zommbila azikuthandi umswakama owedlulele, ungasho nokuthi zithanda ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela. Izimvula zasehlobo zanele bona. Ngaphandle kokuthi, kunjalo, ihlobo alomile kakhulu. Ama-cornflowers enhlabathi enamanzi awabekezeleli kahle.
Inhlabathi
Izimbali zommbila zithanda ukukhanywa okulula. Inhlabathi kumele ingathathi hlangothi futhi ixege kahle. Inhlabathi ye-Acidic kumele ilashwe nge-limestone: sabalalisa cishe ubukhulu be-1 cm ngaphezulu ungqimba olungaphezulu lwefulawa ye-dolomite noma i-limestone. Le nqubo yenziwa ekwindla. Izinhlabathi zobumba ziyenziwa lula ngokunezela isihlabathi kuzo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukunwebisa ukuqhakaza izimbali zommbila, kungadinga nokuthi kudliwe. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-20-30 g yomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi nge-1 metres yesikwele yenhlabathi. Ngokugqoka okungaphezulu, into esemqoka ukungayenzi ngokweqile, uma kungenjalo, kuphuzi kwamaqabunga akunakugwenywa. Ama-cornflower we-perennial aduthwa ekwindla ukukhuphula ukuqina kobusika.
Izihlahla
Ukuze ama-cornflower akho abukeke ethandeka futhi emuhle, udinga ukunquma izimbali ezishwabene. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, khona-ke ngonyaka olandelayo uzomangala ngokungathokozi lapho uthola izihlahla zama-cornflowers zikhula noma kuphi. Sekukonke, kunezindlela ezi-2 zokunquma iziqu: eziphakeme neziphansi. Kusetshenziswa indlela ephezulu, iziqu zidonswa ngaphansi kwe-inflorescences, ephansi ithenge isiqu sonke, ishiye cishe amasentimitha ayi-10. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uzokhetha muphi, kungcono umise ngendlela yesibili, okubizwa ngokuthi ukuthena okungaphezulu. Ngakho-ke isihlahla sizobukeka sibukeka njengesiyindidane futhi siqhathaniswa ne-fluffier, uma siqhathanisa nokuthena okuphansi, sisebenzisa, ungathola ibala eliyinduna engadini yezimbali.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lezi zimbali empeleni aziguli. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, khona-ke isizathu silele ekunakekelweni okungafanele nokunisela ngokweqile. Uma kodwa uqaphele izindawo ezimnyama kuma-cornflowers waminyaka yonke, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kungumbala. Ukwelapha lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuphatha lesi sitshalo nge-foundationazole. Ungaphinda ufafaze ama-cornflowers ngokufakwa kwezinsuku ezintathu zomquba wezinkomo ku-1: 1. Isiza ekulweni nezilokazane nezifo zomlotha. Kufanele afafaze amaqabunga kanye namahlumela.
Izinhlobo ze-perennial azipholi nhlobo. Kungcono ukusika izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo bese zishisa, ukuze lesi sifo singaphindi ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kombila: izakhiwo zokuphulukisa
I-Cornflower iqukethe izinhlobo eziningi zamaminerali, amavithamini, ama-flavnoid nama-coumarins. Ine-diuretic, anti-inflammatory, izidakamizwa ze-choleretic. Iphinde isetshenziswe ekwelapheni ipheshana lesisu, ukukhwehlela, uhlelo lwezinzwa. I-decoction yezimbali inomphumela omuhle ku-amenorrhea, yenza kube lula umjikelezo, futhi futhi ithuthukisa ukukhipha isikhumba.
Ingadi yommbila - imbali enhle, elula nonakekelayo. Uzohlobisa i-flowerbed yakho, ngeke adinge isikhathi esiningi nomzamo wokunakekela, futhi izimbali zakhe zingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha. Uma ungumlimi wokuqala izingadi, manje-ke nakhu imbali ozophumelela ngayo. Yize balimi abalimiwe futhi benolwazi. Abaningi bathanda iVaslek ngobuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa nokunakekelwa okungathathi ntweni.
