I-Rebutia (Rebutia) isitshalo esincane esiyindilinga somndeni weCactus. Imbozwe ngokuphelele ngama-bristle spines atholakala ku-stem Kuvunguza. Izwe lakude kukhona ugwadule lwaseNingizimu Melika, kepha endle luyatholakala naseBolivia naseArgentina. Le cactus engenakubekezela, eqhakaza kalula: izimbali zaso zimise okwenziwe ngethambo, zingaba nemithunzi ebomvu noma ephuzi. Ngokungafani namanye ama-cacti, ama-rebutia buds avela kusuka ezansi kwesiqu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ziyavuthwa, lapho kunenqwaba yezimbewu eziqhakayo.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zokuvuselela kabusha
I-Rebucia ingenye yezindlela ezijwayelekile kakhulu zokuhlobisa emhlabeni. Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, futhi abafuyi bezitshalo bakwenza ngenkuthalo ukudala nzalo yayo entsha. Okudumile:
I-Rebucia igeleza okumhlophe (R. albiflora).
Ukulungiswa okuncane (R. minuscula).
Ukulungiswa kabusha kwe-solar (R. heliosa).
Rebucius Marsoner (R. marsoneri).
Rebucius Kupper (R. kuppilisi).
Imisipha Rebucius (R. muscula).
Rebucius Ritter (R. ritterii).
Ukulungiswa okuhle (R. pulchra).
Uhlobo lokuqala lokulungisa ukungathembeki lubukeka lungajwayelekile: Isiqu sakhiwa izinqubo eziningi ezincane ezingemuva ezinomumo oyindilinga. Umuthi omhlophe ogeleza kahle umhlophe ubonakala ngokuqhakaza okunezifo eziningi: amacembe awo anomthunzi obukhazikhazi onamathiphu apinki akhanyayo. Imbali ingamasentimitha angama-4 ngosayizi, futhi ngokubukeka imvamisa idlula ivolumu yesiqu ngokwayo.
I-Rebucia encanyana ihlukaniswa isiqu esiluhlaza esiluhlaza futhi esidonsa ukukhula esingabi ngaphezu kuka-5 cm. Esiqwini se-cactus, ama-tubercles anezinwele ezimhlophe ezinokhilimu omfushane atholakala ngokulinganayo. Izimbali zibomvu ngokugqamile, zincane: ububanzi zifinyelela ku-4 cm. Bheka isithombe salolu hlobo lwe-rebucia: libukeka lincane futhi likhanya:
Rebucia "Solar" Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zingenye yezintandokazi ezitshalwa ezindlini. Ukuphakama kwe-cactus encane kungamasentimitha ayi-8, futhi ububanzi bayo bungama-2-3 cm. Ameva nawo mancane, akhula aze afike ku-1 mm ubude. Isitshalo sathola igama laso ngenxa yobunzima bokukhula: le nhlobo idinga inani elikhulu lokukhanya kwelanga. Izimbali ezibomvu ze-orange zivela ehlobo kusuka ku-halo yonyaka odlule, ngakho-ke indawo yentuthuko ye-bud ingabonakala ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Phakathi kwezimbali zasendlini, indawo ekhethekile kuhlala izinhlobonhlobo Marsonera. Unesiqu esiyindilinga, ezinhlangothini lapho kuvela khona amahlumela. Kunzima ukuhlola ubuhle balolu hlobo lwe-rebucia ngencazelo: esithombeni ungabona ukuhleleka okwenziwe njengomoya wamashubhu namaspinishi, kanye nomthunzi wezimbali “owenziwe ngotshani” (ophuzi) ogcwele ngasikhathi sinye:
Uhlobo lweKupper Ingabe ikhiyubhu encane yombala oluhlaza okotshani, kwesinye isikhathi inombala onsundu. Ama-buds avumelana ngokuphelele nomthunzi we-amnandi: izimbali eziqhakazayo zinephalethi elibomvu le-orange noma le "wayini".
Ukuvuselelwa kwemisipha futhi kubukeka kungokwangempela: isithombe saleli cactus sidonsela ukunaka okunezinhlaka ezimhlophe futhi eziminyene ezimhlophe esiqwini saso, esivela kude sifana ne-fluff:
Lesi sici sesibe isizathu sokuvela kwegama elidumile lezinhlobonhlobo - ukukhuza "igundane" Izimbali zakhe zinombala wewolintshi kanye nobume obuphakama kancane. Ububanzi behlumela elivulwe ngokuphelele ngu-6 cm.
Kwezimbali zezimbali, zivame ukusebenzisa iRebucia enhle neRitter enhle, eqanjwe ngusolwazi webhayoloji ochaze lolu hlobo.
Ukukhetha eyodwa yezinhlobo, bheka isithombe sokuvuselela okumangazayo: izithombisi zezimbali ezingavamile neziningi zihlobisa ukuqoqwa kwanoma yimuphi umhlwanyeli:
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kweRebucia
Kulula ukunakekela okumnandi, ngakho-ke umlimi wokuqala ongahlakulela imbali ekhaya. Kepha kunezidingo eziningana zemvelo. I-Rebucia idinga indawo ekhanyayo, evikelwe ehlobo kusuka elangeni lasemini. Amafasitela aseMpumalanga lapho okubekwa khona ama-unsulents afanele.
Kwi-cactus, umswakama womoya awunandaba, kepha ekushiseni kwehlobo kungakuhle ukuthi ukufafaze ngamanzi axazululiwe ekushiseni kwegumbi. Ngalesi sikhathi, okubusayo kufanele kube semthunzini noma ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga okungaqondile. Ukunakekela ukubuyiselwa kwemali ezimeni ezijwayelekile zasendlini kuhlinzeka ngomswakama ofanele womhlabathi. Ehlobo, ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kuyadingeka, kodwa kuyadingeka kuphela ukuqala ngokuqala kwefihlekile. Babheka umswakama ongaphezulu kwenhlabathi: akufanele ukome ngaphandle. Ekwindla (Septhemba - Okthoba), ukuthambisa kuyancipha kancane kancane. Ebusika, inhlabathi ayixubekile: ngaphandle kwezitshalo ezincane ezikhula iminyaka engaphezulu kwemibili. Kanye noma kabili ngenyanga baniselwa ngesilinganiso esincane soketshezi ngaphandle kosawoti, futhi ngezinsuku ezinelanga kusuka ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, indawo engaphansi ifafazwa ngamanzi athambile.
Ebusika, i-rebutia ibekwa egumbini elipholile lapho izinga lokushisa lingaconsi ngaphansi kuka-0 ° C. Kodwa ngasikhathi sinye kufanele kube nokukhanya okuhle kwemvelo.
Lapho unakekela i-Rebucia ebusika, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu ngesikhathi sezinyanga ezilele liholele ekubonakaleni kwenqwaba yamahlumela aphambili kanye nokuwohloka kwesiqu. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukuqhakaza kwezihlahla ezivumayo kungenzeka kungenzeki.
Ngenkathi yokukhula, ukufakwa komanyolo nge-cacti kuyenziwa. Into esemqoka kuleli cala ukuthi ungadluli inani lezakhamzimba. Okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephezulu enhlabathini kubangela ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo zibole.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekela i-rebucia ukufakelwa kwemvelo: kwe-cactus, le nqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, njengoba kunesidingo. Kepha abanciphisi abasebasha batshalwa minyaka yonke. Kulokhu, inhlabathi kufanele yomile, futhi isitshalo esitshaliwe akufanele sibekwe elangeni eliqondile.
Ama-Succulents atshalwe endaweni ekhethekile ye-cacti. Kulula ukuzakhela wena: isihlabathi, umdudu kanye nomhlaba onamaqabunga kuxutshwe ngokulinganayo. Inhlabathi kufanele idlule kalula umoya noketshezi.
Ukuqhuma kabusha kwe-Rebucia entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo singafakwa emoyeni. I-cactus izozizwa imnandi kwithala noma kuvulandi.
Ukuzala Ngokubuyiselwa Kwe-Rebucia: I-Cactus Ekhulayo Ukusuka Kwimbewu
Ama-Succulents angatshalwa ngembewu noma "izingane" (amahlumela aseceleni). Indlela yokuqala isitha isikhathi esithe xaxa: ukuze uthole ukuvuselelwa okuncane kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, udinga ukunamathela emithethweni eminingana. Okokuqala udinga ukuqoqa imbewu kusuka ku-cactus yabantu abadala. Zigcinwa endaweni epholile, eyomile, futhi ekuqaleni kukaMashi zihlwanyelwa endaweni esezansi enomanzi. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nesihlabathi, umhlaba namalahle ngokwesilinganiso 1: 1: 0.5. Ngaphambili, amanzi akhipha udaka olwandisiwe abekwa ngaphansi kwethangi. Isakhi esingaphansi komhlaba sidinga ukuhanjiswa ukuze kususwe izibungu zezinambuzane ezincane.
Imbewu iphathwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, bese ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini kude ne-2 cm. Isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu noma sibekwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa ekushiseni okungu-17- 21 ° C, kanti ukuhlwanyelwa kuyanyiswa futhi kuthulwe nsuku zonke.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokukhula kabusha okumangalisa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ezilungiselelwe ukunakekelwa kwamahlumela asevele avele. Ziphonswa ezimbizeni ngazinye, zivikelwe elangeni eliqondile, izinguquko lokushisa kanye nomswakama owedlulele.
Kulula kakhulu ukusakaza lesi sitshalo nge amahlumela aseceleni: Amagatsha e-Rebucia kahle, futhi akunzima ukuhlukanisa "izingane" kusiqu. Ngemuva kwalokho, zomile amahora angama-24 futhi zitshalwe endaweni engaphansi yomquba. Le nqubo yenziwa kangcono kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.
