Indlovukazi yensimu ibhekwa kufanelekile njenge-rose. Kepha, nakanjani, uPetunia uyindodakazi yakhe yokuqala ephikisayo yenkazimulo! Enye yezinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ze-petunia yi-petunia enkulu, enobude obukhulu, obunga bumsuka ngezimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukweqa ubunyama kanye nobuhle be-petunia enkulu. Lapho nje ubona ukugeleza kwamanzi okushelelayo okushelelayo kwezimbali eziqhakazile, akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa ngalo mbono. I-Ampel petunia ihlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle ezinjengokungacabangi kalula nobuhle obuhle.
Uma ucabanga ngobunyoninco be-petunia enkulukazi, imvamisa ikhula kumakhamanda, isetshenziselwe ukwenza ingadi emile yensimu yezimbali, nasendleleni yokwakheka kwama amathofi nezindawo zokudlela. I-Ampelic petunia ibukeka kahle futhi igqamile emagqumeni e-Alpine, lapho ikhula khona emhlabathini ngeziqu zawo ezinde, enenqwaba yezimbali, isusa ubuhle bezinye izitshalo futhi idonsela ukunaka.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-petunia ampelous
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-petunia enkulu zingakwanelisa ukunambitheka kwanoma yikuphi, noma umlimi osheshayo kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-petunia eningi zihlukahlukene. Ake sixoxe ngezinye zazo:
- INdlovukazi yeqhwa, i-hybrid. Ubuhle bezimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa elinamakha ayingqayizivele ziyakha futhi zibangele umuzwa wokukhanya nobumsulwa. Iziqu zifinyelela ku-80 cm ubude.
- Idayimane eliphakathi kwe-acrylic. Umbala opinki ophuzi wezimbali ugcwalisa indawo ezungezile ngokusha nokuphakama. Ubude be-barrel 100 cm.
- UPetunia omkhulu "uMhloli wamanzi". Enye yezinhlobo ezejwayelekile. Inemibala ehlukahlukene. Ubude bamahlumela bufika kusayizi werekhodi ongafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Isakhiwo esinamandla amahlumela sikuvumela ukuba ubekezelele umoya oshubile oqinile. Izimbali zikhulu, zinesakhiwo esingajwayelekile se-waxy esivikela emvuleni.
- I-Salmon ichitha i-velvet. Inombala we-apricot onqabile kakhulu ongajwayelekile wezilwane ezifuywayo. Izinhlobo ezintsha ezihlukaniswa abafuyi baseCzech.
- Ubomvu we-wave red. Ubude besiqu singamasentimitha angama-80-100. Ukuqhakaza okubomvu okugqamile kumahlumela aluhlaza kudala ukuthandwa kweholide.
- Ampoule Petunia "Catherine", hybrid. Izimbali ze-salmon ezihlanganisiwe ezinama-veins afinyelela ku-6 cm. I-Cascade yemibala ekhanyayo yomlingo idala induduzo eyingqayizivele kanye nokuqina.
- UPetunia "Svetlana". Okunhlobonhlobo kwe-petunia kugcwele ngomusa, kufinyelela ku-1 m ubude, kuya kugqize, ngeziqu ze-branchy. Amaqabunga obude obujwayelekile bezithanga ahlelwe ngokulandelana okulandelayo. Izimbali ziwugqinsi, zinesimo sefulethi, enobubanzi obungu-5-5,5 cm, onemibala ekhanyayo epinki.
- "Masha". Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Ampel ezineziqu ezingafika ku-80 cm ubude, ezilenga phansi ngeziqu ezinamahlamvu amaningi. Amagqabantshintshi ku-petioles yobude obuphakathi, ahlelwe ngokulandelana okulandelayo. Inezimbali ezinjenge-funnel ezimise okomugqa ongamasentimitha angama-6-7, opinki okhanyayo nendawo yokukhanya ephuzi.
- URamblin Neon Rose - Ubuhle bangempela, umnikazi wefomu elihle kakhulu elihlakazeka kakhulu. Ukugqama kwezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi kukhuphuka ngamasentimitha angama-35 kuphela, kepha kufinyelela ezinhlangothini cishe ngemitha, kwehla ikhava enamandla.
- "IBlack Velvet" - i-hybrid enhle, emangalisa umcabango! Imibala engafani nhlobo, izimbali ezimnyama ezine-huvevety, efinyelela ku-8 cm ubukhulu, zimboza ngesihlahla esinamagatsha anamandla, ukuphakama okungama-25- 35 cm.I-petunia enhle kakhulu futhi engaqondakali ibuye ibe yinhle ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-petunia enkulu.
Njengoba sewazi izinhlobo ezithile zezinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo, kulabo abanesifiso esivuthayo sokuba ngumnikazi wobuhle obunjalo, bangathenga imbali esitolo, noma ungasebenza kancane uzikhulise ngokwakho.
Ukukhulisa i-petunia enkulukazi, kufanele ubheke masinyane ukuthi isitshalo esisebenza ngobuningi. Kunconywa ukuyikhulisa ewindini elibheke ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanyiselwa okwengeziwe kusuka emahoreni ayi-14 kuye kwangama-20 ngosuku.
I-Ampelic petunia itshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ngaphezu kwalokho, zekhwalithi enhle. Imbewu ithathwa njengabakhiqizi abahamba phambili baseNtshonalanga, ikhwalithi yayo evivinywa isikhathi. Njengoba sesikhethe izinhlobo ezifanele kunazo zonke, siyaqhubeka nokutshala
UPetunia ukhula kancane, futhi ukuze ehlobo angajabulisa ukuhluma okuqhakaza, ukutshala kumele kuqale kusenesikhathi, mhlawumbe ngoFebhuwari. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo sokuhluma luthanda inhlabathi enesihlabathi, i-loamy, kanye nokuqhakaza kangcono kudingeka kunikeze inhlabathi enempilo, evulekile.
Ungakhula kanjani i-petunia enkulu kusuka ezinhlanyelweni?
Ukuze uhlwanyele kahle imbewu ye-petunia enkulu, udinga ukunamathela ezimisweni eziningana:
- lungisa isitsha lapho sihlela ukutshala imbewu;
- thambisa inhlabathi elungiselelwe epanini noma kuhhavini;
- uthele inhlabathi ethangini bese uyichitha ngesisombululo esinamandla se-potanganum permanganate;
- linda isikhashana ukuthi umhlaba womile kancane;
- ngekushelela kahle imbewu enhlabathini ngaphandle kokufafaza ngaphezulu;
- amboze isitsha ngengilazi bese ubeka endaweni emnyama, efudumele;
- lapho kuvela amahlumela, ungasusa isembozo futhi unqume umthamo onamahlumela endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle;
- ukuchelela kwenziwa njalo njengoba umhlabathi womile;
- Umanyolo wamaminerali onokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephezulu usetshenziswa kabili ngenyanga. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuqinisekisa izimbali eziningi;
- Izithombo ezitshalwe kabusha zingase zibe ngoMeyi, lapho nje usongo lweqhwa lunyamalala.
Ngokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwe-petunia enkulu, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kumahlumela amathenda ngenyanga yokuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, izithombo zitholakala kalula kulesi sifo esibizwa ngokuthi umlenze omnyama.
"Umlenze omnyama" luhlobo lwesifo sokukhunta esithinta amahlumela amancane. Njengoba sebependewe, baqala ukubola khona lapho phezulu, bawe bese bomile. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuyadingeka ukunisela ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.
Ukwakha ukwakheka okuhle kwembali, umhlaba okubhalwe kuwo kufanele uthelwe ngemiphetho yebhodwe, okuzovimbela ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo kwamagatsha alengayo.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-petunia enkudlwana, kungakuhle ukuthi ucindezele amahlumela. Le nqubo inomthelela ekuhlumeni kwamahlumela amasha, okunikeza isitshalo ubukhazikhazi nokuhlobisa.
