Izinhlobo ezi-4 ezinhle kakhulu zoosestrife ezejwayelekile

Phakathi kwemibala ehlukahlukene, loosestrife ekhethekile yathola ukunakwa okukhethekile nokuthandwa. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, Akunzima ukuyinakekela. Kepha unezinto zokwelapha, ezisetshenziswe kabanzi kwezokwelapha kwendabuko.

Incazelo nezimpawu ze-loosestrife ezejwayelekile

Izenzo ezijwayelekile ze-Verbeynik njengezenzeka njalo, zingezika-Primrose womndeni. Isitshalo salolu hlobo sisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba ukwenza imibhede yezimbali, imibhede yezimbali. Isitshalo eside mhlawumbe okungaphezu kwemitha.

Izindawo zokukhula ema-meadows, amachibi, emifudlaneni yomfula, phakathi kwamathanga nezihlahlana. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiRussia, iYurophu, iCrimea, iCaucasus.

Isitshalo sinezimpande eziqinile ezinwabuzelayo, ekwazi ukubekezelela ubusika obunzima. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela amasha aqala ukukhula kuwo. Kukhona iziqu eziqondile, ezinamaqabunga ancishisiwe, aqoqwe ngezingcezu ezi-4-5.

Ukuqhakaza komsuka we-loosestrife kuthatha izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-2

I-inflorescences isivele ivele ngoJuni, izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezimbili. Ziqukethe izimbali ezincane ngendlela yezinsimbi eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ethukile. Ngobubanzi, izimbali zingafinyelela ku-2 cm.

Izimbali zinombala ophuzi okhanyayo, ekukhanyeni kwelanga okukhanyayo zingaba zegolide, zibomvu. Izimbali zinephunga eliqinile eliheha izinambuzane, izinyosi, ngalo impova. Ngenxa yokuqhakaza, i-loosestrife ithela izithelo ngendlela yamabhokisi.

Kuyasetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zendabukouyakwazi ukuba nalezi zakhiwo ezilandelayo:

• ama-painkiller;
• ama-painkiller;
• anti-ukuvuvukala;
• tonic;
• i-choleretic;
• ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba;
• omkhulu kakhulu.

Herbal Loosestrife

Ekwenzeni imithi, zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ziyasetshenziswa.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zoosestrife

Isikhala

I-Pinpoint loosestrife noma i-Alexander - ibonakala ngamahlumela aqondile angenamandla, ukuphakama kufike ku-80 cm.

Amaqabunga anamathela ngokuqinile kweziqu, ubude, kufika ku-10 cm. Izimbali zincanyana, ngesimo sezinkanyezi, ziqoqwe ngamaqhubu, kuze kufike kububanzi obungu-2 cm.Zinombala ophuzi wegolide, kanti phakathi kukhona indawo ekhanyayo ye-orange. Aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngumbala, afinyelela kufinyelela kumitha wemitha ukuphakama.

Izimbali iqala ngoJuni futhi iqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Uma uhlanza ama-inflorescence omisiwe, angakhiqiza ama-peduncle kabili ngenkathi yokukhula.

Iminduze yesigodi

Iminduze yesigodi esiqonde kakhulu izinhlobo ezikhula kakhulu konke kuyatholakala, njengoba inezimpande ezinamagatsha anemibala epinki, efana neminduze yesigodi. Yilapho igama layo lavela khona.

Kuyinto engapheli, inesiqu esiqinile esiqondile, esifinyelela ukuphakama kufinyelela kumitha elilodwa nesigamu. Ikhiqiza ama-inflorescence abukeka njenge-spike, aqukethe izimbali ezincane zombala omhlophe, aze afike ku-20 cm ubude.

Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi, zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Ikhula emaceleni, emaphethelweni emifula yePrimorye.

Okuhlosiwe

I-herbaceous perennial ineziqu eziqondile, ukuphakama kufike ku-50 cm. Kukhona amaqabunga abhangqiwe aphenduka abomvu noma onsomi.

Ama-inflorescence aqukethe izimbali ezincane zombala ophuzi wegolide. Izimbali zenzeka ngo-Agasti, futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kufike isithwathwa sokuqala.

Le nhlobo ithanda izindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Kusetshenziswe kabanzi ezingadini zezimbali ezahlukahlukene.

I-Ciliary

I-Ciliated - isitshalo sokuhlobisa esiqabulayo esingapheli, nesigaxa esiqinile namahlamvu amaningi. Amacembe makhulu, okusaqanda, obomvu mnyama, ansundu.

Izimbali ngesimo sezinsimbi ezincane eziphuzi, eqoqwe kuma-inflorescence axegayo, atholakala phezulu kwesiqu. Izimbali zokuqala zivele ngoSepthemba, ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa libonakale.

Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakwa, ikhula ngokushesha, okudinga ukulawulwa.

Ibekezelela inhlabathi enomswakama evundile nokukhanya kwelanga. Ibekezelela kalula ubusika obunzima, obungadingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika.

I-Ciliary

Nakekela okokugcina isivande engadini

Yize i-loosestrife isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyilapho kudlula iqhwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela imigodi ngenhlabathi evundile.

Kuvunyelwe ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi eshidi nomquba noma umquba. Kuvunyelwe futhi ukufaka umanyolo wamaminerali nowokugcwala emithonjeni. Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo kumele zichithwe kakhulu.

Tshala ithanda indawo enokhanya kahle nenomswakama. Ingakhula emthunzini oyingxenye, kepha lokhu kuzosithinta kabi isitshalo. Amahlumela anganwetshwa, ukuqhakaza kuzofika ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Lapho utshala izithombo, kufanele unamathele kubanga phakathi kwezihlahla ezingaba ngu-30 cm okungenani.

I-Verbeynik ithande indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle

Ukunakekela umuntu oosestrife kuqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ngemuva kokufika feza ukuthambisa okuningi, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esomile.
2. Kungcono ukutshala emibhedeni yezimbali eyenziwe nge-slate noma ngezitini, ezosebenza njengomkhawulo wezimpande ezinwabuzelayo ezinamandla.
3. Njalo ukukhulula umhlaba uzungeze isihlahla futhi ususe ukhula.
4. Ukunisela nsuku zonke.
5. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, ungafaka isithombo sembewu.
6. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwamabhokisi embewu, kufanele asikwe ukuze imbewu ingaphumi futhi ihlume.
7. Kabili ngesizini zalisa.
8. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela, fafaza isitshalo ngesikhunta.

IVerbeynik ayivelakancane kabi ngenxa yezilokazane nezifo. Okuwukuphela kwesinambuzane esikwaziyo ukuhlala kukho ama-aphid. Ukuze ususe, kufanele ufafaze isihlahla ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.

Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo, i-loosestrife ejwayelekile ayidingi ukufakelwa konyaka. Uyakwazi ukukhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10. Kuyadingeka ukuyinciphisa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, isuse amahlumela.

I-loosestrife engaphenduki enempilo engapheli ngokunakekelwa okuncane, izothokozisa umnikazi wayo ngezimbali ezinambithekayo nephunga kuyo yonke inkathi yezitshalo. Futhi, ngosizo lwezinto zayo zokwelapha izosebenza njengekhithi losizo lokuqala.