Lapho nje imisebe yokuqala entwasahlobo yelanga iwela emhlabathini, iqhwa leqhwa liqhuma. Futhi lapho kufika ukufudumala okungapheli, izimbali ezithandekayo zivele zibizwe - i-anemone. Uma ubuka lezi zidalwa ezinomusa, uyabona ukuthi zinhle kanjani ziguqele noma kube nomoya omncane. Futhi imiqumbe eqhweni elimhlophe ifana neqhwa lasentwasahlobo otshanini obuluhlaza.
Le mbali enesizotha yathola igama layo ngenxa yokuzwela kwayo okhethekile umoya. Amapulangwe ayo amakhulu asabela ngokushesha kunoma yiluphi ushintsho emoyeni, kuyilapho eqhubeka ephikelela emithambekeni eqinile. Kuhunyushwe kususelwa esiGrekini, igama lembali lisho "indodakazi yemimoya", ekhombisa ubuhle bayo obungenakuqhathaniswa. Esengadini, inamba enkulu yezinhlobo ze-anemone ikhulile, futhi ngemibala ehlukene.
Ubuhle bethenda emkhosini wezimbali wasentwasahlobo
Lapho intwasahlobo ifika emhlabeni, futhi umhlaba ugqoke ingubo enhle yezimbali, umuntu ngokuzithandela ufuna ukumamatheka futhi ajabulele impilo. Uma ubheka amacembe athambile e-anemone, kubonakala sengathi lo Cinderella weza emkhosini wezimbali. Kodwa kufanelekile ukubheka ukubhekisisa, akunakwenzeka ukudlula ubuhle obunesizotha obunjalo.
I-Anemone ingeyamalungu omndeni "iRanunculaceae" futhi imbiza yezimbali. Ikhula kuyo yonke iNyakatho Nenkabazwe, lapho isimo sezulu sishubile. Iyabonakala emaphethelweni ehlathi naseziwombeni ezinkulu, emithambekeni yezintaba nasezigodini zemifula. Yonke indawo, lapho kuvela khona i-anemone (elinye igama lesimbali), inika ukufudumala kwentwasahlobo nokumamatheka kubantu.
Lesi sitshalo esinesizotha singakhula ngobude ukusuka ku-10 kuya ku-100 cm. Ama-Buds eza ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- -mhlophe qhwa;
- oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ophuzi;
- opinki;
- lilac.
Izimbali ziqukethe ezinhlanu (kwesinye isikhathi izingcezu ezi-7 noma ezi-8) zamaphalishi ezintekenteke, ezingaba ngamahafu aphindwe kabili. Baqhubeka nokuhamba ngezinyawo ezinde. Ama-Anemones aqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ezindaweni ezibandayo ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi), okuheha ukunakwa kwabathandi bezitshalo zasengadini.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi obuhlungu kakhulu wabafuyi, izinhlobo ezintsha ze-anemone zaqedwa. Ezinye zazo ziyaqhakaza ngoJulayi noma Septhemba. Ngendlela ehlakaniphile yezimbali ezikhulayo esizeni, ungatshala izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-anemone. Ngenxa yalokho, umkhosi wezimbali uzohlala isizini yonke.
Isitshalo se-anemone sinamaqabunga amathathu aqandwe kathathu. Zitholakala kuma-petioles amafushane wezingcezu ezi-3 ndawonye. Eduze kohlelo lwezimpande kwesinye isikhathi kuneshidi elilodwa noma alikho nhlobo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-rhizome ebushelelezi yama-cylindrical iyakwazi ukuphonsa amahlumela ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, izimbali zivame ukwakha amakoloni wonke, ziguqula isayithi libe yimbabazi ye-chic.
NgoJuni, lapho amaqabunga aqhakaza aqhakaza izithelo, kuvela izithelo ku-anemone. Zi-eslong esinqunyelwe enenombolo enkulu yembewu. 
Iqhutshwa umoya, i-achene ivame ukuwela ezindaweni ezintsha lapho kungavela khona izimbali ezintekenteke zentwasahlobo.
Ukukhula kwe-anemones escebeni sengadi
I-anemone yezimbali ivame ukuqhakaza kakhulu ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kungcono ukubatshala ezindaweni ezinomthunzi noma emthunzini oyingxenye. Yize kunjalo, izihlobo zabo ezinde ezazikhula zikhula emahlathini aminyene emahlathini amakhulu.
Ama-anemones abukeka ngendlela efanelekile ngemuva kwendawo yezihlahlana ezincane ze-barberry noma i-spirea. Izingubo zabo ezintekenteke zivele kahle phakathi kwama-tulips noma ama-pansies. Futhi amathikithi abukekayo angahlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi yasemadolobheni futhi anikeze imizwelo eminingi emihle.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-anemone kubandakanya ukwenziwa kwemithetho elula:
- Umhlabathi ofanele. Ama-Anemones akhetha inhlabathi elula ye-humus, okufanele ibe emanzi. Ngisho nangemva kokushona kwezimbali, kubalulekile ukunisela le ndawo ngokulinganisela. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-anemone zidinga izinto ezengeziwe emhlabathini - ufulawa we-dolomite noma umlotha wezinkuni.
- Ukunakekelwa njalo kwamakhaphethi wezimbali. Njengoba i-anemones emnene ingakhula ngokushesha, yakha imibhede eluhlaza obukhulu, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhlobisa kwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ezindaweni ezintsha. Inqubo yokufakelwa kwenye indawo ingcono ukuqala ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo siphelelwe amaqabunga bese silungiselela ubusika. Kwezinye izimo, ama-anemones aqhakaza izimbali nawo angatshalwa.
- Ukunisela okufanele kwesitshalo. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-anemone aqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuba sobala - uthanda umswakama. Uma intwasahlobo isomile, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale uthambisa inhlabathi ngaphansi kokhaphethi wezimbali we-anemone. Izinhlobo zasehlobo nezekwindla nazo kufanele zingashiywe ngaphandle komswakama owengeziwe.
- Ukuzala. Ukuzalela i-anemone usebenzisa ama-rhizomes, akudingekile ukuyimba ngokuphelele enhlabathini. Kwanele ukukhipha kuyo izinto ezincane nezinso ukubeka endaweni entsha. Izimbali nazo zingatshalwa ngokutshala imbewu.
Lapho utshala izingcezu ze-rhizome, awukwazi ukumboza impande yentamo ngomhlabathi. Kufanele ihlale isezingeni lokukhula ngempumelelo.
Ukubukwa okuhle kwemibala enesizotha
I-anemone ekhonjiswe esithombeni imbali enhle ebilokhu isetshenziswa engadini amakhulu eminyaka. Kuyaziswa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 zezinhlobo "zokumamatheka" kwentwasahlobo. Cishe zingama-46 izinhlobo ezikhula eRussia. Ukwazi okuningiliziwe nabanye babo kuyokusiza ukuba umazi kangcono lo muntu onamahloni.
I-Anemone yehlathi
Le mbali enhle ivula izimbali zayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ikhula ekuphakameni kusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-50 cm. Ithanda ukukhula ngamathanga ezihlahlana eziphansi nakumahlathi amahlathi. Kutholakala ema-expanses asenyakatho ye-Europe, eSiberia, emithambekeni yezintaba zaseCrimea kanye naseCaucasian.
Uhlelo lwezimpande lwehlathi le-anemone liqukethe i-rhizome enamandla eqonde mpo yombala omnyama. Ukusuka kulo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kukhula amapuleti eqabunga le-basal, angaba ngu-20 cm. Maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi, ama-peduncle anamahlamvu amakhulu amhlophe avela esitolo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ingemuva le-inflorescence lidwetshwe onsomi. Umnyombo wimbali emincane upendiwe ophuzi, obukeka ungafani ngqo nesizinda sokhaphethi oluhlaza okotshani.
Amaqabunga eCirrus ahlala eluhlaza. Ipuleti lisikiwe, lifana nemifino yezaqathi, kodwa elikhudlwana. Izimbali zikhula ezikoloni ezinkulu, zimboza ngokuphelele inhlabathi.
Oak anemone
Lapho imisebe efudumele yelanga lentwasahlobo inyibilika iqhwa lokugcina, i-anemone oak ikhula emhlabathini. Ukuphakama kwembali enciphile kufinyelela kuma-20 cm kuphela ukuphakama. Amapuleti amaqabunga amaqabunga amade, ekuqaleni ahlukaniswe ezindaweni ezintathu. Ama-buds ngokuvamile amhlophe kakhulu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ama-typimens apinki futhi akhanyayo atholakala. Isikhathi sezimbali singu-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Izithelo zivela njenge-aclong achene, lapho kukhona khona imbewu eningi. Isitshalo sithanda ukukhula ngaphansi komqhele obanzi wezihlahla noma izihlahla.
Altai Anemone
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-anemone zibhalwe kwiNcwadi ebomvu. Lokhu ukuhlukahluka okucutshungulwayo. Yimbali enekhemisi ebomvu cylindrical ngombala ophuzi noma onsundu. Ngiyabonga kuye, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, simboza ngokuphelele inhlabathi ngohlaza. Iziqu zesitshalo azinalutho, zikhula zibe ngama-cm angama-20. Amaqabunga ahlakazekile, asikiwe. Ama-Peduncle ku-Altai anemone awashadile. I-buds ipendiwe emhlophe. Phansi kwenkomishi, ngaphandle, i-violet hue iyabonakala.
I-Buttercup Anemone
Imifino emincane yalolu hlobo lwe-anemone ivela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo emaphethelweni ansundu ehlathi. Amahlamvu aphuzi avulwa ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi bese aqhakaza izinsuku eziyi-12. Amaqabunga ahlakazekile asentekenteke we-anemone ranunculus atholakala ngaphansi kwezimbali. I-rhizome yemvelo enwabuzelayo itholakala enhlabathini ekujuleni kuka-5 cm, ngakho-ke isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha.
Ezindaweni zasendlini, kungcono ukukhulisa izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ze-buttercup anemones, lapho ama-terry inflorescences namaqabunga ansomi.
I-Buttercup Anemone
Isitshalo esincane sonyaka sine-rhizome ekhule kahle eyenziwe yaqina. Amaqabunga amaningana ku-petioles ende asuka kuyo. Kuqhamuke isikejana esiqondile maphakathi nendawo okuphuma kuyo, lapho kuqhakaza izimbali ziphuzi. I-Ranunculus anemone ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-branchial noma i-frog potion. Kepha lokhu akubuthinti ubuhle bakhe obucekeceke. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaMashi amasonto amane.
I-Buttercup anemone ithathwa njengesitshalo esinoshevu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuxhumana naye, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho kahle.
I-Baikal anemone
Uma ubheka iLake Baikal kusuka emkhathini, ibukeka njengeso eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka leplanethi. Akumukelekile kangako isimo sale ndawo ebukekayo. Phakathi kwezitshalo eziningi lapha, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, iqhakaza lobuhle obumhlophe qhwa - IBaikal anemone. Ngokusekelwe ekubukweni kwama-botanists, imbali ingashabalala ngokushesha embusweni wezitshalo. Ngalesi sizathu, ufakwe ku-Red Book futhi uvikelwe.
Imbali inama-inflorescence amahle ombala omhlophe. Zibukeka zisezingeni eliphansi ngemuva kwamaqabunga amaningi asikwe kathathu khathuni we-velvet mundane. Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezinezimbali nomhlabathi ocebile. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela iBaikal anemone ebusika.
Ukuchazwa okuningiliziwe kwe-anemone kukhombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlangana ngokumangalisayo esimweni sendlu yezwe. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, iphindaphindeka kalula futhi ingajabulisa iso ngezimbali zayo isikhathi eside. Mhlawumbe kufanele utshale lezi zimbali ezinesizotha endlini yakho yezwe? Ngeke badumaze.
