UJulayi ubhekwa njengenyanga eshisa kakhulu enkabeni yeRussia. Kumlimi, kulokhu kushisa hhayi ngokoqobo kuphela, kodwa nangokomfanekiso. Ingadi, ngaphansi kuka entwasahlobo, idinga ukunakekelwa nokunakwa.
Okufudumele kungaphandle kwewindi, kukhulu isidingo samanzi wezitshalo, futhi izithelo ezisebenzayo zingenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphezulu. Izihlahla nezihlahlana zisabela ekunakekelweni ngesivuno sokuqala samajikijolo, ithini lamapheya okuqala, ama-apula nezithelo zamatshe. Ngasikhathi sinye, akunandaba ukuthi umhlali wasehlobo unebhizinisi elingakanani, kakade phakathi kwehlobo kufanele acabange ngokulungiselela izinto zokutshala zesikhathi esizayo futhi angakhohlwa ngokulwa nezilokazane nezifo zasengadini.
Ukunakekela izihlahla zezithelo ngoJulayi
Izimbali zezimbali sezisele emuva impela, i-ovary isakhiwe futhi ikhula ngosayizi nsuku zonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amagatsha adinga usizo. Izisekeli ezinamandla zibekwa ngaphansi kokulayishwa kakhulu kwazo, ezikwazi ukusekela isisindo sokuthulula ama-apula, ithini lamapheya, amaplamu nezinye izithelo.
Umsebenzi engadini awupheli lapho. Ngokuhambisana nokwakhiwa kwezithelo:
- ubeka izinhlamvu zezithelo zonyaka olandelayo;
- amahlumela amancane adonswa ngokushesha;
- Kwakhiwa amahlumela ase-basal.
Ukusekela amandla ezihlahla zezithelo, ngaphansi kwazo, uma lokhu kungenzekanga ngaphambili, kufakwa umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus, ingadi iyathelwa, iziqongo kanye nokulunyulwa kuyasuswa.
Futhi eduze kuka-Agasti, amahlumela aluhlaza aqhubeka nokukhula afushaniswa. Lesi silinganiso sizovumela umqhele uvuthwe ngokulinganayo ekwindla nasebusika kahle.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucindezela izitshalo ezisencane, ukulahleka kwamagatsha okuzwela kakhulu kuwo.
Abalimi, ngomdlandla ukugoma, cabanga ngengxenye yesibili kaJulayi isikhathi esihle sokuhluma kwezithelo zamatshe namapheya. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, okuxhunyelelwa kukwazi ukukhulisa futhi kuthande izimpande ukuze kudluliselwe ngempumelelo ubusika futhi ngokushesha kuqale ukukhula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, izihlahla ezisikiwe zamajikijolo, okulula ukusiphula ngoJulayi, sezithole izithombo zasekwindla ezigcwele.
NgoJulayi isivuno engadini
NgoJulayi, ama-gourmet angenasineke kakhulu angajabulela ama-apula okuqala, ithini lamapheya, ama-cherries ezinhlobo ezivuthiwe. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, kuyeza isikhathi sokuqoqwa okukhulu kwama-cherries nama-apricots, i-cherry iplamu nezinye izithelo zamatshe.
Ama-Berry bush enza umnikelo wawo kubhasikidi wezitshalo:
- amnyama, amhlophe, abomvu nama-currant egolide;
- Ama-Blueberries
- raspberries kanye amajikijolo;
- ugqumugqumu ne-yoshta.
Sivuthiwe sithandwa sitrobheli eziningi zasengadini.
Kuzo zonke izitshalo, isikhathi sokuthela izithelo yisikhathi esibalulekile, esidinga umzamo omningi. Ukuze ubenzele, ukutshala ngoJulayi akugcini nje ukuniselwa, kodwa futhi kudliwe nokuhlanganiswa kwe-organic kanye ne-mineral.
Ngaphansi kwezihlahlana, kubalulekile ukukhipha ukhula futhi wenze okutshalwe ngokujulile. Lapho kuthathwa isivuno esikhulu, amahlumela athela izithelo ama-raspberries we-Ort ajwayelekile ayasikwa, bese amahlumela amancane ancishiswa ukuze ezinyangeni ezimbalwa abe esekulungele ukubanda.
Ukutshala ama-sitrobheli nawo adinga ukunakekelwa. Ngokuhambisana nokwakheka kwamajikijolo, izitshalo zakha izimbotshana ezinama-rosette endodakazi. Uma ukusakazeka noma ukuvuselelwa kwesiko kungahleliwe, amahlumela asuswa njalo. Amadevu aqinile anama-rosette amasha asikiwe, abese edluliselwa embhedeni ohlukile, lapho ama-sitrobheli ezoqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka olandelayo.
Lapho uvuna, kufanele uqaphele, ukhiphe futhi uchithe amajikijolo athinteka ngokubola okungwevu. Ukhula oluvela phakathi kwezihlahla luyasuswa. Uma kungenzeka, inhlabathi iyathukululwa noma iboshwe.
Ukuze amajikijolo avuthiwe wama-raspberries, amajikijolo, ama-sitrobheni agcine ukunambitheka, ukubukeka nezakhiwo eziwusizo zesikhathi eside kunazo zonke, aqoqwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa kusihlwa. Kungcono ukuthatha isitsha lapho kuzothunyelwa khona isivuno.
Ukuthela noma ukuguqula izithelo ezintekenteke kuthinta kabi ikhwalithi yabo. Ama-Strawberry, ama-currants amhlophe abomvu, ama-raspberries angcono ukukha futhi ukuhambisa ngamaphasi.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Engadini ngoJulayi
Akunakwenzeka ukuthola isivuno esihle uma ngoJulayi ukhohlwa ngokulawulwa kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane. Ama-aphid abangela ukulimala okuthile ezitshalweni zezithelo maphakathi nehlobo. Incane, ayibonakali kangako phakathi kwemifino, izinambuzane eziluhlaza okotshani, omnyama, ophuzi noma o-brown noma onsundu zihlala amahlumela amancanyana. Amakholoni ezinambuzane awagcini nje ngokunca izithombo zezitshalo, ngenxa yomsebenzi wawo obalulekile, ukumiswa kokudubula, ukwakheka kwamahlamvu kwesitshalo esizayo kuyaphazamiseka.
Njengoba kusebenza izindlela zokulawula:
- ukufafaza izihlahla zezithelo nezihlahlana ngezinambuzane ezihleliwe;
- ukususwa kokhula ngaphansi komqhele wezilimo zasensimini;
- ukugunda utshani obujwayelekile, lapho ama-aphid nawo angahlala khona;
- ukuthenwa kwezimpande amahlumela ezihlahleni.
Njengoba izintuthwane zisakazeka ngasengadini, lezi zinambuzane esizeni nazo zifakiwe ohlwini lwazo eziyingozi. Izindawo zokuqongelela kwazo ziphathwa nge- "ant" noma ezinye izindlela.
