Akuzenzekeli ukuthi i-Perovskiy iqhathaniswa nabalingani abahle kakhulu besikhathi seengadi: ikati, i-lavender, iVeronica, i-sage. Ukuvela kwalesi sitshalo kukhumbuza ngempela izitshalo ze-herbaceous zakudala eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezingatholakala kuyo yonke ingadi. Kepha i-perovskiy ihlukaniswa kahle ngokuqina, nosayizi omkhulu, futhi kulula ukunakekelwa. Amakhethini amangalisa wesaseji laseRussia aphathwa umqhele ngama-spikelets ama-inflorescence cishe isigamu sonyaka. Futhi yize iPerovskiy isetshenziswa kancane ekwakhiweni komhlaba, ifanela indawo ekhethekile ezingadini zanamuhla.
I-Perovskia Lebedolistic (Perovskia atriplicifolia).
Ulwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluqhakazile lwe-Perovskian oluqhakaza
Akuzenzekeli ukuthi iPerovskia yaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Russian sage" (i-Russian sage). Ukubonakala kwalobu buhle kufana ngempela ne-sage kanye nomhlonyane, futhi lesi sitshalo ngokwaso singafakwa emgqeni onama-perennials amahle kakhulu anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Perovskiya (I-Perovskia) - Uhlobo lwezitshalo zomndeni Iasnatkovye (Lamiaceae), oqanjwe ngumbusi wesifundazwe sase-Orenburg uVasily Alekseevich Perovsky (1795-1857).
I-Perovskia, noma i-sage yaseRussia, iyi-herbaceous perennial, enamakhethini e-shrub akhanga ngokulinganayo nezimbali. Yize saziswa kakhulu ngalesi sitshalo ngezimbali ezinde nezinemibala egqamile. Ekuphakameni, izihlahla zifinyelela ku-60 cm, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingu-1 amamitha. Amahlumela amaningi, acishe futhi aqonde, aqine, azinzile. Amaqabunga e-Perovsky acacile-lanceolate noma ahlakazekile, ahlala edwetshwe ngombala omnyama.
Izimbali zesitshalo zincanyana kakhulu futhi bekungaba ezimangalisa kakhulu ukube bekungengenxa yamaphupho athambile we-inflorescence nombala opholile onsomi, onikeza amakhethini umphumela okhethekile. Ngenxa yombala wayo, lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengesinye sezilimo ezinhle kakhulu zokulingisa amanzi, ukudala umphumela wokuphola okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye namagagasi agxekayo engadini. Isithombo se-Perov simbozwe ngempela inkungu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu, kepha ziyakwazisa ukuthi i-Perovskiy hhayi njengomthombo wamafutha abalulekile nembali emnandi enamakha nje. Impela, zombili izimbali namaqabunga esitshalo ziyadliwa futhi zingasetshenziswa kokubili njengokuthosa nasekuhlelweni kwezitsha ezahlukahlukene.
Izimbali zePerovskia zihlala kusuka kuJulayi kuze kube yilapho kuphela iqhwa kakhulu ekwindla. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokungafani nabancintisana besikhathi eside, ama-Perovskiy blooms ngokungapheli.
I-Perovskia Lebedolist.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zePerovskia
Azikho izitshalo eziningi kuhlobo lwePerovian: I-sage yaseRussia ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-7 kuphela. Ngasikhathi sinye, izitshalo ezimbili zePerovian kuphela ezitshalwe njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Umhlonyane we-Perovskiy (I-Perovskia abrotanoides) - i-herbaceous perennial enobude obungama-40 kuye kwangama-120 cm, okuvela kude njengesihlobo se-lavender. Izitshalo zakha izihlahla eziyindilinga, ezihlanzekile futhi eziminyene kakhulu. Amahlumela anamaqabunga amakhulu anamaqabunga ahlakazekile angaqinile, anamaqabunga. Okumnyama okwesibhakabhaka, okune-shacmer ye-lilac, umbala wezimbali ezincane ezihlozini zomqhele wezindlebe zama-inflorescence kwakha amehlo amangalisayo ngaphezulu kwesod.
Perovskiy Lebedolistnaya (I-Perovskia atriplicifolia) amahlumela anezinhlaka ezinobunikazi kungokwama-shrub anaphakade. Lesi sitshalo siphakeme kakhulu, sisuka ku-90 cm siye kumitha eyodwa nesigamu ukuphakama. Amahlumela grey, akhula ngokuqondile, mncane kakhulu, futhi amaqabunga abukeka eyisiliva futhi anikeza sonke isitshalo ukuthungwa okusansimbi. Amahlumela omqhele we-inflorescence afinyelela ku-30 cm ubude, athambile kakhulu kunakwezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Ngaphandle kubonakala ngathi kukhudlwana futhi kunhle ngasikhathi sinye.
Umhlonyane we-Perovskia (i-Perovskia abrotanoides).
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-perovskia engadini yokuhlobisa:
- kuphela emaqenjini amakhophi ama-3-5, ungalokothi ubeke izitshalo zodwa ngisho nasemibhedeni yezimbali;
- ukwakha uthango oluphansi;
- emingceleni;
- njengendawo yokudlela ephakathi kwezindawo engadini noma "ichashazi", umngcele onamachashaza;
- ukubekwa kwama-ejometri accents, indawo yama-turfs amakhulu ane- “dots” noma “chess”;
- ekwakhiweni kwama-rockeries ayizicaba kanye nonyawo lwegquma le-alpine;
- emibhedeni yezimbali enembozo yokuhlobisa yenhlabathi (ikakhulukazi umbobo wamatshe);
- njengama-accents akhanga ebusika;
- ukwehluka kwemibono nokwakhiwa kwamaphoyinti amile mpo okuheha iso;
- ekwakhiweni kwezingadi zesimanje kugxilwe emthonjeni wensimbi, izingcaphuno zamanzi kanye nokwenziwa okungajwayelekile;
- njengokugcizelela okuhleliwe okuqondile kokuxubana okuphakathi kwezwe kanye nezephulelo.
Abalingani abahamba phambili be-Perovskia: ama-roses, okusanhlamvu okuhlobisa, i-echinacea, i-lyatris, i-boltonia, i-mallow
Izimo ezidingekayo kumaPheresiya
I-Perovskia isitshalo esithanda ilanga. Okwakhe engadini, kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezivulekile nezifudumele. Kwi-penumbra ekhanyayo, iPerovskii iqhakaza kahle, kepha iziqu zesitshalo, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuqhakaza, zithambekele ekufambeni kwezindawo zokuhlala kanye nezihlahla zokubopha kufanele ziboshwe. Lesi sitshalo asesabi okubhaliwe, futhi nasezindaweni ezinomoya sigcina isimo saso esihle futhi asihleki.
Ukunaka okwandayo lapho ukutshala kufanele kunikezwe enhlabathini. I-Perovskia ngeke ikhule kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi osindayo, ikakhulukazi osindayo, ongatholakali. I-sage yaseRussia ithanda inhlabathi enama-alkaline, kepha emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi, ngokugcwala okuhle, izokhula kahle. I-sage yaseRussia ayibekezeleli inhlabathi ene-acidic. Ukuze inhlabathi ye-Perovian ingagcini nje ukukhishwa, kepha futhi ilula ngokwanele, ixege. Iningi lePerovskiy libekezelela ngokuphelele inhlabathi enesihlabathi.
I-Perovskia Lebedolist.
Ukufakelwa kwePerovskia
Ukufika kwePerovskian inqubo evamile. Izithombo zifakwa emigodini ngayinye, noma lapho kudalwa uhlu olukhulu, iPerovian itshalwe ngemigqa. Isihluthulelo esikhulu sempumelelo ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kwenqubo. Inhlabathi lapho kulinywe khona kufanele ibiwe kabili, kufakwe ingxenye yomanyolo wezinto eziphilayo phakathi kwenqubo (okuphakelwa umquba kuthinta isitshalo okungcono kakhulu). Isihlabathi kufanele futhi sengezwe emhlabathini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthungwa, uma kunesidingo, kubeka amanzi okujikeleza kwendawo.
Ibanga ngesikhathi sokutshala kumele okungenani libe ngu-50 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. Ama-Perovskii akhiwa ngama-turf agobekile, angamakhonkolo futhi awugqinsi, futhi akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukuqina kokutshala kwalesi siko. Ukufika ngokwako kuyenziwa, kulondolozwa ngokucophelela inqwaba yobumba ezungeze i-rhizome yePerovskia futhi ingasonakalisi ngisho nasezinhlangothini. Izinga lokujula kwezithombo ligcinwa okufanayo. Ngemuva kokutshala, abasePerovskis abasebasha badinga ukuhlinzeka ngokuchelela okujwayelekile kuze kube yilapho ziguqulwa ngokuphelele (khona-ke izitshalo zidluliselwa ohlelweni lokunakekelwa okujwayelekile.
I-Perovskia ayesabi ukufakelwa, kepha endaweni eyodwa ingakhula amashumi eminyaka.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Perovsky
Leli siko alikwazi ukubizwa nganoma yini ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okulula. I-Perovskia ayidingi noma yikuphi ukunakekelwa, ayesabi ukushisa, isomiso, noma ukuncintisana.
Asikho isidingo sokunisela iPerovskiy. Uma kuphela izinsuku ezishisayo kakhulu, kungcono ukunisela izihlahla ukuze siqhubeke nokuqhakaza. Isomiso esifushane ngeke sidale ingozi ezitshalweni. Lapho unisela, kudingeka uqaphele: amanzi akufanele awele esisekelweni sezithombo. Uma imvula ihlala njalo futhi iqinile, inhlabathi ifakwa emgodini wamanzi, kungcono ukuqalisa kabusha izinga lokudonswa amanzi ngomyekelo. Ukugwema ubungozi bomswakama obedlulele nokubola kuzosiza naku-mulching.
Ama-Perovskys akadingeki futhi agqokwa phezulu (ngaphandle kokutshala ngaphambi kokutshala kwenhlabathi). Yebo, futhi izihlahla kuncishiswa kube ukusikwa kwentwasahlobo kwe-turf eyomile. Amahlumela ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli, ngaphambi kokuba izitshalo zivuke, zinqunywa ngokoqobo ziye ezisekelweni, zishiya izigaxa zingaba ngu-10 cm ukuphakama. Ekwindla, i-Perovian ayidingekile ukusika: amahlumela ampunga angenye yemihlobiso emangalisa kakhulu engadini ebusika.
Amaqabunga omhlonyane wePerovian.
Ubusika bePerovskia
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iPerovskia yaziwa ngegama lesidlaliso le- "Russian", izodinga ukuvikelwa okukhethekile ebusika. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela kahle iqhwa, kepha alizithandi izingqimba nokuqina. Ngakho-ke, ama-sods ngaphambi kwamafriji okuqala anconyelwa ukufaka izithombo zezihlahla zezitshalo kanye ne-spud enamahlamvu owomile. Susa indawo yokukhosela ngokushesha, ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kancane ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
I-Perovskiy ibalwa njengesitebele, cishe isivande esingenakunqandeka engadini. Izinambuzane nezinkinga ezijwayelekile azimesabi, kepha ukunqunywa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi okuncane kakhulu kungadala ukukhula ngokushesha kwesiqu nokubola kwezimpande.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwePerovskia
Naphezu kokufana kwayo ne-catnip, i-lavender ne-sage, i-Perovian ayilula kangako njengoba ingahle ibonakale ekuqaleni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akunakwenzeka ukukusakaza ngokwehlukanisa okulula kwesihlahla. Kulesi siko, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezimbili zokuzalela kuphela:
I-Perovskia Lebedolistic (Perovskia atriplicifolia).
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Izitshalo ezitholwe ngale ndlela ziqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesihlanu ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa enye indlela noma ukuthola izithombo ezilungile. Imbewu yePerovskia ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, ezitshalweni noma ngqo endaweni ehlala njalo. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa kangcono ngokushesha, ngokushesha nje lapho inhlabathi isifudumele. Ukuhlwanyela kumakhasi ayi-2-3 cm kwenziwa kusuka kumsele. Izindawo kufanele zibe zinkulu - cishe amasentimitha angama-70. Emva kokuba izithombo sezikhulile, izithombo zinciphile bese ziqala ukukhula. Ngonyaka wesibili (noma kamuva), iPerovian ehlwanyelwe emigqomeni itshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Funda kabanzi ngokukhula kwe-perovskia kusuka enzalweni esihlokweni: Ungakhula kanjani i-perovskia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni?
Izimbumbulu
Ukusika kusikwa kusuka amahlumela amasha ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kusetshenziswa amagatsha acishe abe ngu-10 cm cm. Kuwo udinga ukususa amaqabunga aphansi, phatha izingcezu nge-stimulator yokukhula. Root Perovskiy in ingxube yesihlabathi kanye Peat ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ngaphansi hood. Enhlabathini evulekile, izithombo zidluliselwa ekwindla yokuqala.
