Isitshalo sebhodwe eliqhakaza njenge i-gerbera ngaphakathi (ekhaya) kudumile phakathi kwenani elikhulu labalimi. Isici esiyinhloko se-gerbera ukuthi uma igcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifana kakhulu nemvelo, khona-ke izokuqhakaza hhayi kanye, kodwa kabili ngonyaka. Futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ukuqhakaza kuzokuwa, ngaso leso sikhathi lapho ezinye izitshalo zasendlini seziyekile ukuqhakaza noma zingakashintshi okwamanje. Izimbali zeGerbera zijwayelekile futhi zimbili. Kodwa imibala yemibala imbali ngokwayo, kunenani elikhulu kakhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu i-gerbera kaJameson. Le nhlobo inezinhlobonhlobo ezingama-interspecific, kanye nezinhlobo zezingadi.
Ukunakekelwa kweGerbera Ekhaya
Ukukhanya
Ikhaya leGerbera, njengengadi, lithanda ukukhanya kakhulu, ngoba kuye kungcono ukukhetha izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle. Ngakho-ke, amawindi atholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga noma empumalanga yekamelo angaba ngcono kakhulu kulokhu. Ungase futhi ubeke le mbali efasiteleni lewindows laseningizimu, kepha-ke kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukuvikeleka elangeni elishisayo.
Ngenkathi efudumele, ngethuba elincane kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukudlulisa i-gerbera emoyeni omusha, ngoba ngeke ilinyazwe ukusalungiswa noma ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa.
Imodi yokushisa
Le mbali, yize ingekho ukuthambekela, kepha nokho ayikwazi ukukhula futhi ikhule njengokujwayelekile ekushiseni, ngoba ezinyangeni ezishisa kakhulu, i-gerbera ayiqhakaza. Ekamelweni lapho i-gerbera ibekwe khona ukuqhakaza, kufanele kugcinwe amazinga okushisa asesilinganisweni, ukusuka ku-20 kuye kuma-22 degrees.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele sithuthelwe egumbini elipholile (ama-degrees angu-16-16). Lapho, izokwazi ukuphumula ngomoya ophansi, ngoba izoba nesikhathi sokuphumula. Noma kunjalo, ungakwazi ukwehlisa ngokushesha izinga lokushisa egumbini, lokhu kuguqulwa kufanele kube bushelelezi futhi kube yimvelo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, singalimaza isitshalo. Uma ungafuni ukuthi imbali ibe nesikhathi sokuphumula, lapho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi wandise ngobuhlakani amahora okukhanya kosuku ngayo. Ungasebenzisa isibani se-fluorescent ukukhanyisa. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukucabanga ukuthi kuleli cala i-gerbera izokhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukungayinciphisi isikhathi sokuphumula.
Umswakama nokunisela
Lapho unisela i-gerbera, kunomthetho owodwa obaluleke kakhulu okungafanele uwukhohlwe, okungukuthi, amanzi kufanele abe lokushisa lasekamelweni noma ukufudumeza okuncane. Ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo kuhlukaniswe ngokuphelele le mbali, ngoba ingayilimaza kakhulu noma iyonakalise. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi uqiniseka ukuthi inhlama yobumba ayibi ngaphandle. Kodwa-ke, futhi akufanelekile ukunisela le mbali yangaphakathi kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukubukeka kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta.
Kwi-gerbera yasekhaya, umswakama osekamelweni elikuyo awubalulekanga ngokuphelele. Kepha uma kwenzeka uzokufafaza ngokuhlelekile ngamahlamvu (awukwazi ukuthambisa izimbali), khona-ke lokhu kuzoba usizo kuye kuphela.
Umanyolo
Ukondliwa kwale mbali kufanele kuqale ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi sokufa sesiphelile. Okokuqala, i-gerbera iqala ukwakha isisindo esiluhlaza, futhi ngaleso sikhathi yayiyidinga i-nitrogen ngokudingekayo. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlamvu, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ngamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-rosette yamaqabunga isikhule ngokuphelele, ungaqala ukugqoka ngaphezulu ngomanyolo wamaminerali noma nge-phosphorus-equkethe (ibizwa nangokuthi yi-Umanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo). Ukondliwa kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-7, futhi ingxenye of yomthamo ophakanyisiwe uzokwanela i-gerbera.
Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu?
IGerbera kufanele itshalwe kuphela uma kunesidingo. Isibonelo, lapho imbiza yezimbali iba incane yesitshalo. Kwenzeka kaninginingi ukuthi ngemuva kokuba imbali idluliselwe ebhodweni elingu-1-1,5, ayisasadingi ukufakelwa.
Ngemuva kokuthenga imbali esitolo bese uyiyisa ekhaya, kuzodingeka ukusisusa ngaphandle kokuhluleka. Kodwa-ke, le nqubo yenziwa kuphela ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa, esihlala amasonto ama-2, siphela. Futhi kuyadingeka ukufakelwa kwesitshalo, ngoba inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ekhethekile lapho imbali itshalwe khona isiza ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza nokugcina isethulo. Kepha ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule kuso isikhathi eside, impela asifanele.
Ungenza kalula inhlanganisela yenhlabathi efanelekayo yokuzifaka ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuxuba isihlabathi, inhlabathi eshidi ne-peat, othathwe ngokulingana kwe-1: 2: 1. Isihlabathi singafakwa esikhundleni se-moss sphagnum noma i-perlite. Futhi kuzoba kude nendawo ukufaka injovrogel enhlabathini, ngoba kuzosiza ekuvikeleni i-Earthball emhlabeni ukuthi ingomile.
Izici Zokuphindaphindeka
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-gerbera ikhula futhi ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo okuhle, ngoba nakanjani uzofuna isitshalo esisha, esisha. Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukuya esitolo futhi uthole imbali entsha. Kodwa-ke, ungakhula kahle ngokwakho. Ngakho-ke, ungasabalalisa i-gerbera ngezindlela ezi-3, okungukuthi: imbewu, ukwahlukanisa isihlahla nokusikwa.
Ukukhulisa i-gerbera kusuka ezinhlanyelweni akunzima kangako. Le nqubo ifana kakhulu nokukhula ezinye izimbali eziningi zasendlini noma engadini, kanye nezitshalo zemifino (izithombo) ezivela embewini. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi imbewu yalesi sitshalo ilahlekelwa ukuhluma ngokushesha okukhulu. Futhi ukuze imbewu ihlume, kufanele ihlwanyelwe kungakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela iqoqwe lazo. Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa ukunaka lokhu lapho uthenga imbewu esitolo esikhethekile.
Kulula ukusabalalisa lesi sitshalo ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Le nqubo yenziwa, njengomthetho, ezinyangeni zasehlobo, ngemuva kokuba lesi sitshalo sesiqhakaze ukuqhakaza futhi isikhathi sokuphela kwesihlobo siqala. Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ngeke nje usakaze i-gerbera, kodwa futhi uyenze kabusha. Ungasika isihlahla sibe izingxenye eziningana noma okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Imvamisa, abalimi basebenzisa inguqulo eyenziwe lula yokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, ukususa isitshalo ebhodweni akudingekile. Udinga ukususa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba, ngenkathi udalula ingxenye yesiqu, bese uyihlukanisa izingxenye ezimbili, usebenzisa ummese obukhali kakhulu. Lapho-ke izindawo lapho kwenziwa khona i-incision ziphathwa nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza, kanye ne-peat eyomile (ungayifaka esikhundleni somhlaba ocacile). Ngemuva kokuba ingxenye ngayinye inikeze izimpande, ingadluliselwa kwenye izimbiza ezahlukene.
Ukusakazwa ngokusikwa kusetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle, bese kuphela ngochwepheshe elabhorethri.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ngenxa yokuqina kwamanzi emhlabathini, izifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta zingavela, futhi i-powdery isikhutha sivame ukuvela. I-Blight ne-fusarium nakho kungakhula. Futhi ku-gerbera, isimungulu sesicabucabu, i-aphid noma ama-thrips ingahlala. Kodwa-ke, uma ukunakekelwa kulungile, khona-ke zonke lezi zinkathazo kungenzeka zidlule uhlangothi lwakho lwezimbali.
