Izinhlobo nzalo ezinkulu nezinezimbali ezi-terry, kanye nezinhlobo ezinkulu ze-petunias, muva nje ziye zathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuqoqa imbewu kubo, kodwa noma ngabe uyakwazi ukwenza lokhu, akunakwenzeka ukuthi okuthile okufanele kukhule kubo. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-petunia ngokusika kuvumela ukulondoloza ngokuphelele umbala kanye nezakhiwo zesitshalo somama ozithandayo.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuzalanisa ama-petunias, abaningi bakhetha ukuthenga isikhwama sembewu futhi bakhule izithombo, bengasoli nokuthi kukhona indlela elula futhi ebiza kakhulu yokwenza lokhu.
Izinzuzo zokusakaza petunias nge-cutways:
- Amandla wokonga izinhlobo zakho ozithandayo;
- Izindleko ezincane zemali yokuthenga imbewu nezithombo;
- Ukucaca okucacile kwendlela.
Ezimweni lapho izitshalo ezimbalwa kakhulu zezinhlobo ezingandile sezikhulile kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, zingasakazwa ngokusikwa.
UPetunia osatshalaliswa ngokusika kwama-blooms amasonto ambalwa ngokushesha kunokukhula kusuka imbewu, futhi unesistimu yezimpande eyenziwe kahle.
Ukusika kwehlobo
Ezimweni zethu zesimo sezulu, izimbali zezimbali ezihlotshiswe ngosizo lwe-petunia zijabulisa iso ngezimbali eziqhakazayo kuze kube sekufeni kweqhwa. Kodwa-ke, ezweni lakubo, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esifudumele somswakama, lesi yisitshalo esingapheli.
Ngokudala izimo zasehlobo ze-petunia phakathi nobusika, ungagcina imbali yakho oyithandayo. Vele ngokuqala kwekwindla, udinga ukuyisusa usuka enhlabathini uyifaka ebhodweni lezimbali futhi ulethe egumbini. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukungathathi isitshalo "esidala" ungene ezindlini; kunembile kakhulu ukusisika kuqala ngoJulayi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
Ungakusakaza kanjani ukusikwa kwe-petunia kahle?
Ukusuka kunqunyiwe kusuka kumcabango owuthandayo, usike izimbali namaqabunga aphansi, uwutyale ebhodweni lezimbali noma kwesinye isitsha bese ubeka umfutho okhethiwe amasonto ambalwa. Isiqu kufanele sibe cishe ngu-8-10 cm ubude, sibe nama-internode amabili.
Ngaphambi kokuthi ifike, ichopho layo lingafakwa "impuphu" kancane ngezimpande. Yize abanye abalimi benombono wokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo akululeki, futhi kungalimaza nesitshalo.
Izinhlobo zokusika:
- Kusuka kwizithombo eziphambili;
- Kusuka kwisitshalo sonyaka ophelile onemibhede yezimbali;
- Izicucu emanzini.
IPetunia igxilwe kalula, into esemqoka ukugcina izinga lomswakama elanele. Njengoba ngokubola kwawo ngokweqile kuzoqala, futhi ngokuntuleka kwezitshalo ngeke kukhule.
Ama-cutways ebusika
Igumbi elikhanyayo, elipholile nelinokushisa elingama-degrees ayi-16 liyindawo ekahle yokuphehla ubusika petunias. Kwehlisa izinga lokushisa, ukukhanya okuncane okudingwa yizitshalo. Ukunisela ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Cishe ngoNovemba, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhanyise ngesibani. Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen, isibani sangemuva kufanele sonyuswe sibe amahora angama-16 ngosuku.
Lapho izitshalo ziphenduka izihlahla ezigcwele ngokuphelele, futhi kuqhakaza uhlaza olwanele, ungaqhubeka nokusika. Sifeza ngomgomo ofanayo njengasehlobo. Emhlabathini olungiselelwe, lesi sitshalo sibekwa engxenyeni yesithathu yobude bezimpawu zokusika. Uma welashwa ngezinto ezikhulisayo, ikhefu lenziwa lingabi ngaphezu kuka-1.5 cm.
Kumaviki ama-2 sigcina izithombo ngaphansi kombhede omncane ongasetshenziswa njengamabhodlela epulasitiki angenalutho noma izimbiza zeglasi. I-greenhouse kufanele isakazwe nsuku zonke ukuvikela isikhunta Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukufafaza nsuku zonke kusuka kusifutho.
Ukusakazeka kwe-petunias ngokusika ngendlela efanayo kwenziwa kwizithombo. Izithombo ezinkulu ngemuva kokusika izihlahla ezisikiwe zizokhula futhi zikhule ngokushesha, ungesabi ukuthi uzowonakalisa.
Isikhathi esifanele nezimo zokuxhunyelelwa
Ngokwe-theoretically, i-petunia ingasatshalaliswa ngokusikeka unyaka wonke. Ngokusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi ngemuva kokusika ukusika ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kuzodlula izinyanga ezi-2, isilwane esisatshalaliswa ngale ndlela ngoMashi sizoqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Lapho sikhula lesi sitshalo, lesi sihlahla sikhulu ngokwengeziwe, futhi uma sikhulu kakhulu isilwane esifuywayo, loba isikhathi eside ukuqhuma. Kodwa-ke, uma kunesidingo, ukukhulisa inani elikhulu lezithombo, izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezigcwele inhlabathi yezimbali zomhlaba zivame ukusetshenziswa. Kwenziwa umgodi ezansi kwenkomishi, bese kukhiwa amanzi ezansi.
Isihlahla se-uterine kufanele sondliwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Njengoba kwakhiwa ihlumela elisha, abantu abasikiwe basikwa kulo futhi. Ngesikhathi se-rooting, i-petunia ayidingi ukondliwa. Esikhathini esizayo, ungawashintsha omanyolo we-organic namaminerali.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukushuba lapho amaqabunga okuqala angama-6- 6 avela kulesi sitshalo, kwenziwa ipinki, bese iphindwa emva kwamasonto ambalwa.
Ukusakazeka kwe-petunias ngokusika emanzini
Ukusika emanzini ajwayelekile kungenye indlela elula yokuzalanisa ama-petunias. Ukusuka esihlahleni se-uterine, sivuna ama-aplic cuttings angama-10 cm ubude.Ubavimbele ukuthi bangonakalisi emanzini, susa amaqabunga aphansi, ushiye ama-3-4 kuphela. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi isikhathi eside ukusikeka kuhlala ngaphandle kwento yezakhi, incane amandla abo okumpande, ngakho-ke kudingeka kwehliselwe emanzini ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izici zokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-petunia emanzini:
- Khetha izitsha ze-opaque;
- Uma amanzi esekhiphile, awudingi ukuwashintsha, mane engeza okuncane;
- Ukwakha umphumela wokugcina ukushisa okuphezulu, ungamboza isitsha ngesigaxa sobala;
- Izinhlobo ze-terry zimila kangcono emhlabathini.
Kungakapheli isonto, ukhuba luzoqala izimpande futhi lungatshalwa enhlabathini.
Uma yingxenye kuphela yezithombo evame ukuphuma embewini etshaliwe, lapho-ke ukusika, ngaphandle kokungajwayelekile, cishe konke kuyamukelwa. Nikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele kwizithombo, futhi ukusakazwa kwe-petunias nakanjani kuphumelele.
