Umonakalo odalwe engadini ngokhula uyaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu owenza ezolimo. Basusa imifino, amajikijolo kanye namajikijolo ezinongozi kusuka kumgcini wegadi onakekelwa umlimi: amanzi, izakhi ezibalulekile nokukhanya kwelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhula luvame ukuba yindawo yezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane, ama-microorganisms nezifo. Isibonelo, u-anyanisi wasendle ungaba ngumthwali wezifo ezingamagciwane eziyingozi kuma-anyanisi, futhi i-quinoa inegalelo ekusakazweni kwesifo esiyingozi njengokulimala sekwephuzile. Ungawunciphisa kanjani umonakalo odalwe ukhula? Ungabhekana kanjani nokhula esizeni? Ngabe kukhona izimfihlo zabalimi abanolwazi ukusiza ukubhekana nobubi?
Izindlela zokulawula ukhula engadini
- Mechanic - Ukhula engadini, imibhede kanye nokuhlukanisa izikhala ngomugqa noma umlimi;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-herbicides;
- i-mulching.
Ukhula
Kubalulekile! Ungalokothi ukondle ukhula ezilwaneni olususwe engadini ngoba imbewu yokhula oluthile ilukhuni kakhulu futhi iyakwazi ukuhluma ngisho nangemva kokudliwa yizinkomo, idlula emgodini wokugaya ukudla bese ihamba nemikhiqizo yedoti.
Imiphumela emihle itholakala ukhula olwenziwe ngemuva kwemvula noma ukuthambisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kulula kakhulu ukususa utshani bokhula enhlabathini emanzi ngaphandle kokonakalisa izitshalo ezitshaliwe.
Kunemithetho eminingana eyisisekelo yokususa ukhula ngempumelelo:
- Ukujula kokuqedwa kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi sokulawulwa kokhula engadini kuncike endaweni yentamo yezimpande (emhlabathini noma ngaphansi komhlaba) kanye nokwakheka kohlelo lwezimpande lokhula. Isibonelo, izitshalo ezinezimpande eziya ekujuleni okukhulu, njenge-porcupine, bindweed, sorrel yamahhashi, isithombo, kunconyelwa ukumba ngempande, le nqubo yenziwa ngefosholo noma nge-uprooter yencwadi. Izithelo ezinwabuzelayo emhlabathini, njengomthetho, ziye zahluma, izimpande ezingashoni, zingasuswa ngokujulisa i-chopper enhlabathini ngamasentimitha angama-2-3.
- Wonke ukhula osikiwe futhi wemba kufanele asuswe ngokushesha engadini. ezinye zazo ziyakwazi ukuthatha izimpande futhi - ingadi ye-purslane, i-asterisk, njll.
- Ukulawula ukhula engadini kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhlelekile futhi njalo, hhayi ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ukhula akumele lube yimibhede kuphela, kodwa futhi nezindawo eziseduzane nezihlahla, izindlela nezakhiwo zezolimo.
Ungabhekana kanjani nokhula esizeni usebenzisa ama-herbicides?
Iseluleko! Ngaphambi kokucubungula, hlola ikhalenda yenyanga. Amalungiselelo afafazwe engxenyeni esemoyeni yesitshalo asetshenziswa kangcono enyangeni ewohlokayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ujusi wesitshalo usuka phezulu kuya phansi, usuka emaqabungeni uye ezimpandeni, obamba iqhaza ekusatshalisweni komkhiqizo okungcono kakhulu.
Ama-herbicides amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, asebenza kakhulu ukubulala ukhula. Namuhla, abakhiqizi banikela ngemikhiqizo eminingi ngezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene nezindlela zokusebenzisa.
- I-Roundup.
Umuthi oqhubekayo oqhubekayo, i-herbicide ehlelekile. Ithinta amahlumela amancane namaqabunga, inomsebenzi womhlabathi ongenamandla. - Tornado
Umuthi onobubanzi besenzo. Icubungula ingxenye engaphansi yesitshalo, lapho sesidabule ngeziqu namaqabunga, isakazeka futhi ingene ohlelweni lwezimpande, kanti ukhula lufa ngokuphelele. Ukucubungula nalesi sidakamizwa kunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokulwa ngisho nokulwa nabakhahlisi abanonya njengotshani kakolweni, i-porcupine, i-bindweed, umhlanga. - ISiphepho Forte.
Ukuvela ngemuva kokuvela, ukhula ongakhethi. Isetshenziselwa ukuqedwa okuqhubekayo kokhula okudala nonyaka. - IGlyphos.
Isixazululo samanzi, isakhi esiyinhloko saso yi-glyphosate. Kuvimbela ukwakheka kwama-amino acid esitshalweni, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ekukhuleni.
Ukuxubha
Indlela elula futhi ephumelelayo yokulawula ukhula engadini, le ndlela ivumela hhayi kuphela ukuvimba ukukhula kwezitshalo ezingafuneki ngenani eliphansi lezinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa kakhulu umhlaba, futhi isindise umswakama.
Amathuluzi wokuhlanganisa
- ukumboza - amafilimu ahlukahlukene (i-lutrasil, i-polyethylene) nezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe;
- amagxolo aqhekekile;
- amakhadibhodi afafazwe phezulu nge-peat, humus noma utshani obunotshani obungavikelekile.
Kubalulekile! Ifilimu yokufaka i-mulching akufanele ivumele ukukhanya, kungenjalo, ukhula ngaphansi kwayo luzozizwa luhle, njengasekushiseni okuluhlaza.
