Uphahla lwesakhiwo luyisakhiwo sobunjiniyela esiyinkimbinkimbi. I-aerator yophahla iyisici sokushintshana komoya nokususa umswakama owedlulele kusuka kungqimba yokufakelwa kwe-thermal nezinto ezihlelekile.
Imiphumela yokufakwa okungafanele kophahla
Uphahla lwenzelwa ukuvikela isakhiwo ekwangeni kwezulu komkhathi. Umqhele wokwakha umqhele, kufanele ube muhle futhi wenze imisebenzi yokuvikela yesakhiwo sonke. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ikhwalithi ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kophahla ngeke zibe namandla emoyeni omswakama oswakeme. Ngakho-ke, yi-3% kuphela yomswakama etholakala ngoboya bamaminerali esetshenziselwa ukufakelwa kwe-thermal izophula umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko. Ama-rafter wokhuni ayabola, amakhona ambozwe ngubumba. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka umoya omncane wophahla ngaphambi, esigabeni sokuklama.
I-Tehnonikol, umenzi wama-aerator ophahleni, ngokunqoba inqoba imakethe enkulu yezinto zokwakha. Lo mkhiqizo wasungulwa ngonyaka we-1994 ngesisekelo sesitshalo se-Vyborg ruberoid. Namuhla, le nkampani ingeyokuqala ezweni ukwethula inkampani ekhiqiza i-thermal insulation impahla PIR, edumile eNtshonalanga. Okulandelayo ukwethulwa kwesitshalo sesihlanu sohlobo lwe-basalt.
I-Technonikol yinkampani yokuqala embonini enikezela hhayi kuphela isiqinisekiso sezinhlobo ezithile zemikhiqizo isikhathi esiyiminyaka eyi-10, kepha futhi nomshuwalense wesibopho.
I-aerator yophahla isiza ukususa umswakama ngokweqile ngaphansi kwesikhala se-rafter. Kodwa ukuze umoya ofudumele ofudumele welulele engxenyeni engenhla ngaphansi kogongolo, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukungena endaweni ephansi ye-cornice. Ukusebenza komoya omusha kusebenza kanjani:
- ama-dormers;
- podkarnizny imifantu;
- amakamelo wokupholisa umoya.
Engxenyeni ephezulu, kufakwa amapayipi okuqeda amandla noma izikhala zomklamo okhethekile, obizwa ngokuthi ama-aerators ophahleni. Ukuklanywa kwezinto zokushintshana komoya kuncike kuhlobo lophahla. I-soft ibizwa ngefulethi noma yenziwe ngefreyimu encane yokuqamba, lapho umgoqo we-vapor, wedonsa noma wokufaka mat futhi inhlanganisela yokuvikela esekelwe engxenyeni ye-bitumen ibekwa esisekelweni esiqinile.
Uma uphahla oluthambile lungenakho ukushintshashintsha komoya okwanele, luzowa ngokushesha, ngeke ligcine ukushisa, kuzobonakala ukuvuza ngaphakathi kophahla. Ngokungenakugwenywa, umphunga wamanzi ovela endaweni efudumele ungena ungene ophahleni ungqimba lwezimbiwa. Lapho, ukupholisa, umswakama kuvikela, kumanzisa ukufakwa. Amanzi awakwazi ukukhuphuka ngaphezulu, uphahla lwethamu lusendleleni. Ngakho-ke ukufakwa okushisayo kuba yinto engajwayelekile. Umswakama okhishwe kuwo udlula ophahleni.
Ukufakwa kweleya yamaminerali ngemuva kokumiswa akukubuyiseli ivolumu, okusho ukuthi imicu icindezelwe futhi ama-ducts omoya awasebenzi. Ukubuyisela ukufakwa kwe-thermal, okuqukethwe kufanele kuthathelwe indawo.
Isendlalelo esizivikelayo ngokwaso futhi asihlali siqamba amanga kubhithamu. Kwezinye izindawo, kuvela ama-swellings, lapho kutholakala khona umoya wasemkhathini. Ukusikeka komswakama, bese kuba yiqhwa futhi kudilize isihlalo esintekenteke. Ukugoqa kuye kwehluleka ukuguquguquka uma izimo zokushintshana komoya zingatholakalanga lapho kufakwa.
Ungayakha kanjani i-aeration yophahla oluthambile oluphelile
Amamolekyuli amanzi ahlala ekhona emoyeni. Ekamelweni, wonke umuntu wosuku ukhipha ilitha likamjuluko ngesithukuthezi, futhi enze nemisebenzi yezomnotho. Kukhuphuka umusi bese ungena ophahleni. Ungaqeda ukungaboli ophahleni:
- gxilisa ukukhululeka ku-heater;
- ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kancane kancane komswakama owengeziwe ngokususwa ungene endaweni evulekile.
Dala i-hood engxenyeni engenhla yophahla, uma igable, i-rider aerator yophahla oluthambile techno-nikol izosiza. Idivayisi ilayini, ifaka into yomugqa we-angular ehlukaniswe ukusuka erempini kuya ekuphakameni kwama-stiffeners. Igebe elenziwe limbozwa yi-sealant lapho kudlula khona umoya, kepha izinambuzane azindize. Ukusuka ngaphezulu, iprofayili yepulasitiki ivaliwe ngento esetshenziselwe ukwakheka kogibe. Uma usebenzisa amateyipu wokungenisa umoya ngaphakathi kokuvimbela amanzi futhi ukhiphe i-aerators ndawonye, lokhu kuzoba uhlelo lokushintshana komoya.
I-aerator yophahla ethambile ingabonakala uma kungekho thambeka ophahleni oluyisicaba, noma umgwaqo umude, ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-15. Bese usungula i-ridge eqhubekayo nokukhombisa ama-aerators. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-aerator wephuzu abekwa emugqeni u-0.5-0.8 amamitha kude nephuzu eliphezulu. Uma uphahla lunokulungiswa okukhethekile, abaklami bamaka amaphuzu, sebefundile ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona ukushintshana komoya.
Izinhlobo zamaPhoyinti Aerators
Uma uphahla luyisicaba, lubekwe noma lwenziwe njengesandiso odongeni, uzodinga ukusebenzisa ama-aerator ophahleni oluthambile.
Akhiqizwa abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene, babe nemiklamo ehlukene kanye nokusebenza kahle:
- I-aerator ye-KTV idizayini ephansi yesikhwama ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphakanyiswe ohlangothini olulodwa. “Ulimi” oluphakanyisiwe lwakha igebe elakhiwa igridi evikelayo. Ngayo nomoya kuphuma. Idivaysi ngayinye iyakwazi ukudala i-hood enamamitha angama-202 indawo.
- I-valve ye-KTV ipayipi iyodwa, embozwe ngenhla ngama-tile anemibala yophahla futhi ayiswa ku-grill. I-air air ekhudlwana ihlinzeka ngo-40 m2 umoya omncane ongaphansi kophahla.
- Izakhiwo ezinde ziyadingeka lapho uphahla lumbozwe ngeqhwa futhi kungaphansi komngcwabo. Izinto ezinde zinesimo sepayipi, elimbozwe nge cap phezulu. Bangaba nengxenye yesiphambano engu-75, 110.160 mm, bangabekwa phezu kogabha noma emthambekeni endaweni emthambeka ka-14 no-27 degrees, kunjalo i-angle of inclination of the sole. Isibonelo sento enjalo i-aerator yophahla enophahla enobukhulu obuyi-160x460 mm.
Ukulandelana kokufakwa kwe-aerator yamaphoyini ophahleni oluthambile
Ungafaka i-aerator yophahla ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha. Uma isidingo sivele ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesakhiwo, ukufakwa komoya kungafakwa, kepha kuyodingeka ukubekwa uphawu kwezingxenye zokukhwelana. Indlela enhle yokwenza ngcono ukushintshana komoya ukufaka i-aerator ophahleni oluthambile. I-oda lomsebenzi:
- ekwakhiweni, kufinyelela ungqimba olungangeni manzi, kugawulwa umgodi eceleni kobubanzi bepayipi le-aerator;
- hlola isimo sokufakelwa, uma kunesidingo, buyisela okunye ukwandisa umphumela wokufakwa;
- i-aerator kuphela icindezelwa esisekelweni, i-density iqinisekiswa ungqimba we-mastic;
- isiketi sigxunyekwe ngezikulufo;
- ukuvimbela kwamanzi kwendawo ephazamisekile kwenziwa.
Izindawo ze-aerator zikhethwa ngokususelwa ebungozini obukhulu. Ophahleni oluyisicaba, amaphuzu anjalo abhekwa njengezindawo zokubopha zesisekelo. I-Universal yokufakwa egazini enethambeka kuzoba ngama-aerators aphezulu. Amamodeli we-turbine asebenzayo afaka i-aerator roofing techno-nikol eco 160x450 mm. Idizayini yayo ikuvumela ukuthi ufake ngaphakathi fan kagesi, ngaleyo ndlela udale ukushesha okuphoqelekile kokushintshaniswa komoya.
