Ukwakha imibhede yezimbali ekotishi lasehlobo kungumsebenzi omnandi futhi onzima. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kufanele usondele ngokucophelela ekukhetheni kwezimbali. Izimbali zisekuqaleni eziqhakaza ihlobo lonke ziyindlela ekahle nephupho lanoma yimuphi umhlwanyeli. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izimbali ezinjalo zibekezelela kalula ubusika obunzima futhi akudingi ukutshala konyaka.
Ungakwazi ukuhlobisa i-cottage izimbali ngaphandle kobunzima. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kukhona inani elikhulu lezimbali ezingadingi kokuhlupheka ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekelwa. Udinga ukukhetha nokukhetha izitshalo ezifanele ezizogcizelela umsuka nesici sonyaka sesiza. Iphupho liyenzeka, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukubabaza ubuhle bezimbali kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekuweni.
Izimbali zingumhlobiso wekotishi lasehlobo nokuziqhenya komuntu osebenza engadini. Ngempela, imibala ekhanyayo yezitshalo eziqhakazayo idala induduzo nokuvumelana. Umhlaba wezimbali ugadla ngokuhlukahluka. Udinga ukukhetha izimbali zokwakheka kwekotishi lasehlobo elizokujabulisa ngobuhle nokuvumelana sonke isikhathi sonyaka.
Yiziphi izimbali zaphakade okufanele ukhethe?
Abanye abalimi bathanda izimbali zonyaka, njengoba zihlukile ngemibala yazo. Kepha abaningi bakhetha izimbali zisetshenziswa.
Izinzuzo zezimbali zisetshenziswa ekunikezeni:
- Azidingi ukufakelwa iminyaka engaba mibili.
- Melana neqhwa elincane.
- Iba nobusika obuhle.
- Ungadingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.
- Bukeka kahle kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele.
- Ingasetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokwakha imibhede yezimbali.
- Izimbali ezikhula zisetshenziswa ngokushesha kushibhile, ngoba ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ungahlukanisa lesi sitshalo ube izingxenye eziningi ukudala imibhede yezimbali entsha.
Ukuze ingadi yezimbali ijabulise yonke inkathi efudumele, udinga ukunakekela lokhu ekwindla. I-Autumn akusona isikhathi sokulahlekelwa yinhliziyo, udinga ukusebenza engadini ukuze izitshalo eziqhakazayo zijabulise iso.
Ukutshala izimbali zisetshenziswa zingaba zezinhlobo ezintathu:
- Amabhuleki.
- Ibangelwa.
- Imbewu.
Ungatshala izingoma eziphelele ezingadingi ukufakelwa eminyakeni ezayo.
Imithetho yokutshala izimbali zisetshenziswa
- Nquma ngecebo lokuthi imbhede yezimbali izobukeka kanjani.
- Udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi hlobo luni nokukhula kokutshala izimbali. Ukukhula okuphansi kufanele kube ngaphambili, izitshalo ezinde ngemuva.
- Khumbula ukuthi izimbali zasemngceleni kufanele zibekwe emikhondweni nasezindleleni.
- Cabanga ngesikimu sombala, isikhathi sezimbali nokuvumelana kwesitshalo ngasinye.
Izimbali zisetshenziswa ezitshalwe ekwindla
Cabanga ngezimbali zisetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala ehlobo enezithombe namagama ukuze wonke umlimi akwazi ukukhetha imbali ezobukeka kahle embhedeni wezimbali.
Ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo
Ama-Crocuses (isithombe) - kunezinhlobo ezi-4, ezithandwa kakhulu yile nzalo yamaDashi. Zonke izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza ngezikhathi ezahlukene zasentwasahlobo, ngakho-ke Tshala zonke izinhlobo.
Ama-Hyacinths - isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ngo-Ephreli. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30 ezingafani ngombala kuphela kepha futhi ngesimo.
Ama-Daffodils - kunenqwaba yezitshalo zezitshalo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene nobukhulu. Isibazi sesitshalo sinobusika obumangalisayo, ngakho entwasahlobo lizokwazi ukujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle nenhle.
Ama-Tulips Kukhona inani elikhulu lamaqembu we-tulip ahlukile ngombala, ukwakheka kanye nezinhlobonhlobo.
IPeriwinkle iyimbali emangalisa kakhulu, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-20, izimbali ezincane, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ikhula ngokugqamile emthunzini.
I-Amur Adonis isitshalo esimile. Blooms in izimbali aphuzi, obomvu futhi pink izimbali eziphindwe kabili.
Izimbali zisetshenziswa kwezindlu zasemakhishini zasehlobo eziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nakuhlobo konke
I-Daylily - imbali emide enemibala ehlukahlukene: pink, orenji, mhlophe njalonjalo.
Ama-pansies ayimbali exegayo edonsa kancane ekhangayo ngesimo sayo sokuqala kanye nenhlanganisela engajwayelekile yemibala.
I-Peony ingesinye sezimbali eziphakeme ezinhle kakhulu ezibukeka zizinhle hhayi ezweni kuphela, kodwa futhi nasezingomeni zezimbali zezimbali.
I-Panic phlox iyimbali elimnandi, elikhanyayo, futhi lide elijabulisa iso ngokuhlukahluka kwalo.
I-Lily iyimbali ebushelelezi futhi enhle kakhulu. Ama-buds athambekele ebuhleni bawo. Isitshalo seMoody, esizwela izifo. Kepha uma umnakekela ngokucophelela, imbali izokunikeza izimbali ezinhle.
I-Cornflower isitshalo sethenda esingavamile. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezinezimbali ezimhlophe, ezipinki, ezibubomvana nezimfiyane.
Gladiolus.
U-Iris.
I-Astilba isitshalo esidala esingapheli esiqhakaza lonke ihlobo futhi sithokozise ngemibala egqamile. Izimbali zesitshalo zincanyana, zingaba pink, zimhlophe, zinsomi. Lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo nezinambuzane, asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
IHosta Imbali inamaqabunga amakhulu, angaba ngemibala ehlukene. Iziqu zezimbali zide, zingafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-125.
I-Bell - uma uyinakekela kahle imbali, ingaqhakaza kumakhaza. Uhlobo nombala wezinsimbi kuhlukile, ngakho-ke angatholakala cishe kuyo yonke imbali yezimbali zasekhishini zasehlobo.
Khetha izimbali zisetshenziswa eziqhakaza ihlobo lonke ukuze zikwazi ukunakekelwa kalula. Ukuze wakhe i-flowerbed ekhotheni lasehlobo engeke iqhume njalo, kwanele ukutshala kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezi-8 kuya kweziyi-10 zezimbali zisetshenziswa eziqhakaza ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Le ndlela izonikeza ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kwezimbali zakho ozithandayo nezihle kakhulu. Udinga ukunquma ngokucacile i-assortment futhi ungaqala.
Khumbula ukuthi cishe zonke izitshalo ziyaqhakaza cishe amasonto amathathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ziyaqhakaza, ngenkathi zakha isithombe sezimbali ezingaphindaphindeki engadini yezimbali. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezimbali ezingamelana nezilokazane, izifo. Ngenxa yesithombe sezimbali ezingapheli, ungaqonda kusengaphambili ukuthi isiphi imbali esizoba sezimbali. Lokhu kuzosiza ukudweba ingadi yezimbali kahle noma kombhede ngendlela efanele.
Ukunikeza ukuthanda izitshalo zisetshenziswa, abatshali bezimbali isikhathi eside banquma ukubukeka kwesiza sabo. Ukuze ungenzi iphutha ngokukhethwa kwezilimo, kubalulekile ukubheka kukhathalogu ezichaza izimbali zaphakade ezinezithombe namagama.
Umhlaba wezitshalo zokuhlobisa umkhulu kakhulu. Kepha ukukhetha izimbali zezimbali zazo, imingcele kanye nama-rabatok, abaqalayo bavame ukuya ukuthola imifanekiso enemibala futhi bangazinaki izindlela ezibalulekile ezinjengesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali nobukhulu besitshalo esithile. Yiziphi izimbali zokutshala ezweni, eziqhakaza lonke ihlobo, ezazibonakala ngokucacile, zingenakungabaza futhi zihlanganiswe kahle nabanye "abahlali" bendawo?
Ama-perennials amade engadi anezithombe namagama
Ukuhlelwa kwemibhede yezimbali kuqala ngokukhethwa kwezitshalo ezizongena ezindaweni eziphambili ezitshalwayo. Uma kufanele wephule i-flowerbed ngombono oyindilinga, "abalingiswa bayo abaphambili" bazoba abade, izimbali ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo. Engadini yezimbali etholakala eduze kwendlu noma uthango, ama-perennials amade anjalo nawo abalulekile.
Kubalulekile ukuthi izimbali zisetshenziselwe le nsimu ukuthi zingagcini ngokuhlobisa isiza ngemibala egqamile, kodwa futhi zibe namahlamvu okuhlobisa, okuthi ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali kube yisizinda sezitshalo eziphansi.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-meadowsweet ziyaqhakaza engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo. Amabhulashi aluhlaza afana namafu akhanyayo, anombala ophuzi noma amhlophe hhayi nje kuphela akhuphuka ngenhla kwamahlamvu aqoshiwe, kodwa futhi asabisa ama-Horseflies, ama-midges futhi ikakhulukazi omiyane abahlupha ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela kumitha elilodwa nesigamu, isiko linobusika obuqinile futhi linazo nezindawo zokwelapha.
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni noma ishumi lokuqala likaJulayi, isikhathi sesifikile sokuba kube nama-roses athambile. Ama-peduncle amade, anamandla afinyelela ku-20 ama-corollas amakhulu alula noma aphindeke kabili awo wonke ama-shades ukusuka kumhlophe, ophuzi kuya onsomi.
Ama-stem-roses, noma njengoba abizwa ngokuthi ama-mallow amakhulu-flowered, athathwa njengezitshalo ezithanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke hhayi zonke izifunda zaseRussia ezizokwazi ukusinda ngokuthula ebusika. Kodwa-ke, zingashintshwa kalula. Isibonelo, kuma-Urals kunezimbali zaphakade eziqhakaza ihlobo lonke, kube nesithombe negama eliseduze nesiko langaphambilini.
Le yi-zebrin e-mallow enezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezibububende-ze-violet, ezihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso ethandekayo yemithambo yabo. Isitshalo esingavikelekile sakha isihlahla sotshani esingaxhunyiwe ku-1,5-1,8 wamamitha aphezulu ezinamahlamvu amaningi aluhlaza kanye nama-inflorescence aqondile ezimbali eziyi-10-15.
IBuzulnik ibanda kakhulu-ebusika futhi ayihlobisi kangako, ikhula kahle futhi iqhakaza ezimeni ezinzima kakhulu.
Ama-inflorescence amnyama aqondile ama-digitalis abukeka emangalisa ngendlela emangalisayo. Izinhlobo zamasiko zimangalisa ngemibala ehlukahlukene yezimbali eziningi zensimbi. Le mbali engapheli yensimu izohlobisa isiza kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti.
Maphakathi nehlobo, sekuyisikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo zeminsalo. Ama-Lilac, apinki, amhlophe noma abomvu obomvu ama-inflorescence awo azobukeka enhle ezindaweni ezivulekile, eduze namachibi, eduze kwe-rudbeckia, noma amabhola egolide, kanye nama-asterine we-alpine angenasisekelo.
Isiko lokugcina liphansi impela, kepha kufanele lifakwe kuhlu lwamagama wezimbali zaphakade zaseSiberia, enyakatho yeRussia, e-Urals nakwezinye izindawo lapho ukukhuthazela kudingeka khona ezitshalweni (isithombe esingenhla).
Endaweni encane lapho ingadi isondelene khona nemibhede yengadi, i-artisoke yaseJerusalema noma i-sunflower enamahlamvu amnyama enhliziyo, izimbali zezimbali eziphuzi neziqu, kwesinye isikhathi ezidlula ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2-3, zingatshalwa eceleni komngcele.
Izimbali zisetshenziswa engadini ephakathi nendawo
Izimbali eziqhakazayo ezinobude obungamasentimitha angama-40 kuya kwangama-80 zishiya indawo ephakathi yengadi yezimbali noma umbhede wezimbali. Lolu hlu lwezimbali zisetshenziswa zemvelo zasehlobo ngezithombe namagama lunwetshiwe ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ezindaweni ezahlukene zezwe zingafaka amashumi namakhulu amasiko aphawuleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi, hhayi izimbali kuphela, kodwa namahlamvu angasebenza njengomhlobiso wombhede wezimbali.
Isibonelo, kakade ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ezinezinwele ezikhanyayo, ezinqenqemeni olusikiwe, amaqabunga e-poppy aluhlaza aluhlaza avela ngaphansi kweqhwa. Futhi kuvela ama-corollas amakhulu abomvu, owolintshi kanye nemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka evela ezinsukwini zokuqala zehlobo kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zama-daisies engadi, i-aquilegia, i-multicolor lupins kanye ne-irises ebukhazikhazi.
Imbali yaphakade kandyk, eyaziwa kahle ngesithombe negama eSiberia, nayo izothokozisa abalimi abasezingeni eliphakathi.
Lesi sitshalo esiqhakaza ngo-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi sihle kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zemibhede yezimbali enezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zendabuko zekolodo, i-mouse hyacinth noma i-muscari, edume ngokukhuthazela nokusinda okuhle kakhulu kune-Urals.
Ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla ezingakaqhakaza ngokuphelele, futhi emthunzini wezakhiwo, iminduze yesigodi izizwa ingeyimbi. Ukuqhakaza kwawo kwenzeka ngoMeyi, bese kuthi, kuze kube yingxenye yesibili yehlobo, ingadi ihlotshiswe ngesihenqo esiminyene sasohlamvu obukhulu be-lanceolate lesikhumba sobuhlalu obugqamile bezithelo ezibomvu.
Muva nje, ama-anemones angaqhakaza isikhathi eside kakhulu aya ethandwa kakhulu, kodwa ahlala emangalisa futhi ekhanya.
Kanye nezimbali zendabuko, ezaziwa kakhulu ngegama nezithombe zebhalbhu engadini, kunezimbali zisetshenziswa esidla ubhedu kodwa ziyasebenziseka. Lezi zi-anyanisi zisetshenziswa ezitholakala namuhla kubathandi bengadi abasebenza ngama-inflorescence-cap amakhulu ansomi, apinki, amhlophe noma aluhlaza okotshani.
Ngokulinganayo futhi okungenakuqhathaniswa okuhle yilezi ezihlwanyelwe yarrow ejwayelekile, eziqhakaza ngenyanga yokuqala ehlobo futhi icishe ibe ngaphansi kweqhwa ngama inflorescences aphuzi, amhlophe, apinki kanye no-orange.
Izinyanga ezishisayo zasehlobo yisikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-gypsophila, ukuncintisana ngesisa "ngezinkanyezi" ezinjalo zensimu njenge-astilbe, ezizwa ingcono kakhulu ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo, kodwa ngamakhona anombala.
Kusukela ngo-Agasti, izimbobo ezimibalabala ziye zavulwa ngamahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama we-phloxes, ama-corollas aqhakazile ezinsuku zansuku ezifakwe ohlwini lwamagama aqhakaza ihlobo lonke, njengasesithombeni, izimbali zaphakade zaseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kuyeza isikhathi sezitshalo zomndeni we-aster.
I-inflorescences ye-doronicum, ama-chrysanthemums ama-flower amancane aluhlaza, i-gailardia engapheli inyuka ngaphezulu kwama-rosette aqhakazile amaqabunga. Amabhasi ama-aster zisetshenziswa eziqhakaza ngemibala ye-lilac, epinki nemhlophe.
Izimbali ezimile zensimu ngesithombe
Imibhede yezimbali inika ingaphambili izitshalo eziphansi, zidala umphumela wephephethi eliqhubekayo. Uma ubheka kukhathalogi ngezithombe namagama wezimbali zisetshenziswa ukuhlala ehlobo, lo mphumela ungazuzwa ngosizo lodaka lwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, olugcina ukuhlotshiswa nokusha kokuhlaza okuhlaza kulo lonke ihlobo.
Amabala aminyene, akhanyayo ngemuva kwawo azobukeka njengemicamelo eminyene yezinhlanga namagqoko aphansi.
Ezindaweni ezivulekile ezindaweni ezinomhlabathi okhanyayo, ama-Arabis angabanjwa. Lesi sitshalo sizothatha indawo yaso ngokushesha futhi ngonyaka wesibili sizojabulisa amabhali apinki noma amhlophe wezimbali.
Iqembu lokuphila engadini elingaphansi lifaka izimbali ezinegama elithi dushenya. Ama-sitrobheni ahlobisayo akha ikhava enhle eluhlaza, embozwe izimbali eziphuzi, ku-meta okuvela kuwo kamuva lapho kubomvu, kepha, hawu, amajikijolo angangeneki.
Ukuhlobisa i-codge ngama-perennials, udinga ukunakekela ukuvikelwa kwawo emakhazeni, okuthinta kakhulu izitshalo ezinama-bulbous, iminduze, ama-clematis nezihlahla zokuhlobisa. Kufanele zimbozwe ngengxubevange ye-mulching, i-peat noma amahlamvu owomile ebusika, bese zivikelwa ngendwangu engalukwanga.
