Umuthi wefiran waseKorea usetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwesimo sanamuhla. Lesi sitshalo esihle esinamakhompiyutha sinezakhiwo ezinhle zokuhlobisa. Inesipho esiyingqayizivele sokuhlanzwa komoya endaweni yokuzungeza yendawo yonke etshalwe kuyo. Ikhipha ukuguquguquka okunamandla futhi iqoqe ukungcola okuhlukahlukene okulimazayo kusuka emoyeni ozungezile nezinaliti zawo.
Ukuchazwa kwe-botanical yaseKorea fir ithi kungumuthi onamandla okuphakama kwesiqu sakhe ongafinyelela kumamitha ayi-14. Kumuntu omdala, inesiqu esinobubanzi be-girth afinyelela kumitha eyi-1. Le mpahla ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwefreyimu yaseKorea njengezinto zokwakha izakhiwo zokuhlala. Kodwa-ke, kuyaqabukela ngokwemvelo. Ukutshala kwezimboni akuthuthukiswa kahle. Ngakho-ke, inhloso enkulu ukwakheka kwezindawo zezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Futhi lokhu akulona ngengozi; bheka isithombe sefonti yaseKorea. Uyabona, unjani umqhele omuhle, obunjwe ngesigaxa lo muthi onobuhlakani? Bheka eduze, uphawule ukuthi amagxolo ezinkuni ezinaliti ezicwebezelayo aluhlaza ahluka kanjani ngokuthe xaxa nge-tint ebomvu?
Lesi sitshalo singaguqula amathunzi ezinaliti zayo kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Ekuqaleni kokukhula, amagatsha amancanyana aphenduka aphuzi aphuzi, athi kancane kancane abe mnyama, aphenduke i-orange ne-red hue. Esigabeni sokuqala, bahamba-ze ne-fluff encane. Kamuva, izinaliti ziqala ukwakha phezu kwazo, ezitholakala cishe eduze komunye nomunye. Zibonakaliswa ngokuqina nokuqina. Ubude bufika ku-2 cm. Emaphethelweni amahlumela - ama-buds ayindilinga. Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngombala wezinaliti fir yaseKorea. Inombala ocebile we-emerald ocebile. Kepha kusuka ohlangothini olungaphezulu. Indiza engezansi yenalithi ngayinye iyisiliva enemibala enama-longitudinal tarry veins.
Izingcingo zinika ubuhle bungeziwe esihlahleni esidala. Ziyahluka ngombala onsomi onsomi nobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele, ongafinyelela ku-10 cm ubude nangu-4 cm ububanzi. Ngaphakathi kukhona imbewu yefrend yaseKorea, okuyizikhala ezinobumba obumnyama bume ngeqanda.
Izithombe zeKorea Fir
Esithombeni seKorea fir, ungabona ukuthi kufanelana kanjani ekwakhiweni kwendawo yesimanje yezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba. Lesi yisayizi enkulu evikela isiza emoyeni, ukungena komoya ongcolile. Yakha i-microclimate yangaphakathi. Ku-Symbiosis, amanye ama-conifers nezihlahlana ezikhula kahle. Ungumakhelwane omuhle kakhulu wezitshalo zezithelo nezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Ngokokuqala ngqa eYurophu, fir yaseKorea yavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ngokwesibalo esijwayelekile sesimo somhlaba, kwaqala ukusetshenziswa kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye. Kuze kube namuhla, izithombo azivamile. Kepha akhona athengiswa ezinkampanini ezinkulu zamapulangwe.
Kepha ukusakazeka kwesitshalo esihle futhi esinamandla ezweni lonke lethu kuyindaba yesikhathi. Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi i-fir yaseKorea inebusika obumangalisa-ubusika, obungaphansi kaphansi komsedari waseSiberia ne-spruce ejwayelekile. Ibekezelela kalula ama-frims ukukhipha ama-degrees Celsius angama-50. Ehlobo, kubonakaliswa ukubekezelela isomiso. Hhayi ukwedlula ubuhle besimo somhlabathi kanye nezakhi zawo eziyinhloko. Ingakhula kuma-loams, enhlabathini esindayo, kancane kancane uyihlomise futhi ijwayele ukwakheka kwayo okuhlelekile. Kodwa-ke, indawo ekahle yokutshala yisihlabathi samatshe noma inhlabathi ekhanyayo enezinto eziningi zezinto eziphilayo.
Engadini eyodwa, kungakuhle ukuthi kutshalwe izihlahla ezivela ezinhlanyelweni ezitholakala ngaphansi kwezimo zezwe lethu. Ukuthola izithombo, kwanele ukuhlwanyela imbewu yefreak yaseKorea ethangi ekhaya ngoSepthemba. Ngemuva kwenyanga, kuvela amahlumela anobungane, okuthi, lapho ekhula afike kubude obufika ku-5 cm, kufanele agxishwe emabhodweni ahlukanisiwe onesilinganiso sokufika ku-7 cm. Entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo, ngemuva kokuqina, izithombo zitshalwa eqenjini endaweni eyodwa esizeni. Ukuhlala indawo ehlala njalo kungenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu.
Izinhlobo zeKorea Fir
Ngezansi kunezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zaseKorea, izithombe zezitshalo ngazinye kanye nokutshala kweqembu ezingxenyeni zezakhiwo zomhlaba. Ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele kungumsebenzi onzima wokufuya. Namuhla, unga-oda noma iyiphi imbewu emafemini ezolimo. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuba uzijwayeze ngokucophelela ngezimpawu zohlobo ngalunye futhi wenze isinqumo esifanele kuphela. Musa ukuchitha isikhathi ukhula ezinhlobonhlobo ongazithandi noma ongazithandi.
I-Korean Fir Blue Magic
Izinhlobonhlobo zeBlue Magic zempi yaseKorea zadabuka eNorway ngo-1958. Isici esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobonhlobo ukukhula okudala futhi okuhamba kancane. Lesi sihlahla sifinyelela kubude bamamitha elilodwa nesigamu kuphela ngeminyaka eyi-10 ubudala. Kepha ubuhle bezinaliti nomqhele we-pyramidal kufanele ukubekezelelwa kwakho. Ukubonga ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi nothando, umuthi uzokunikeza isithombe esingalibaleki. Lesi umqhele omnyama onamandla ophonsa imifino eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-tint yesiliva. Ngakwesokudla, ukuhlukahluka kubhekwa njengomunye wokuhlobisa kakhulu.
Isiraphu yaseKorea "iDayimane"
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-fir yaseKorea "i-Diamond" iyigugu elingokoqobo lokwakheka kwezwe. Lokhu ukuhluka okumbalwa okungatholakalanga ngokukhethwa. Kutholakala ngemvelo emahlathini aseNyakatho Korea nase-Middle Asia. Inomqhele osabalale ocindezelwe phansi kanye nombala othambile we-emerald. Isetjenziswa njengothango kanye nokwakhiwa kwemibhede ehlukene yezimbali, ama-alpine slide kanye notshani.
I-Korea Fir "Silberlock"
I-kactivated eyenziwe ngohlobo lwe-fir yaseKorea "uSilberlock" isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinaliti zesiliva ezinhle nokukhula okusebenzayo. Ngokuqaliswa kokufakwa komanyolo okulungile nokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bezolimo, kunganda ukwanda kwamahlumela ka-10 - 12 cm ngonyaka.
IsiKorea fir "Molly"
Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile ze-Korean fir "Molly" ziseduze kakhulu
ngezimpawu zabo zemvelo ngohlobo lwangempela lwalesi sitshalo. Lesi yisihlahla esiphansi esine-trunk ukuphakama okufika kumamitha ayi-5 ngokwesiko kanye nobubanzi bomqhele obude obufika kumamitha amane engxenyeni engezansi. Inombala oluhlaza okotshani omnandi. Indawo engaphansi yezinaliti iphonswa ngesiliva nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kwenza ukuhlukahluka kudume kakhulu phakathi kwabaqambi bemvelo, yize ikhula kancane kancane. Isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, isihlahla sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-7 ukuphakama. Kepha ekuqaleni kwenele kwakhiwa umqhele wokusakazeka okhangayo.
Ukutshala i-Korea Fir
Ezimweni zesakhiwo somhlaba ngamunye, ukutshala i-fir yaseKorea kungenzeka ngezindlela zezithombo nezindlela zembewu. Izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo, futhi ikakhulukazi izihlahla, ziyabiza impela. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bathanda ukubakhulisa ngezandla zabo. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu kubhalwe ngaphezulu.
Sizocubungula ukutshala isithombo esiphelile emhlabathini ovulekile. Okokuqala kudingeka silungiselele umhlabathi. Noma iziphi izingosi ezizokwenza. Okokuqala, ukumba kwenziwa ku-shoon bayonet, umanyolo wamaminerali usetshenziswa ngesilinganiso se-50 g. ngemitha elilodwa lesikwere. Kube sekumbiwa umgodi, phansi lapho kufanele kubekwe khona amanzi. Kungaba udrako omuhle noma ubumba olwandisiwe, imvuthuluka emincane evela ezitini ezibomvu eziphukile nayo iyafaneleka. Ngemuva kwalokho, donsela inhlabathi nge-5 cm yenhlabathi bese utshala isitshalo, uqonde ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande.
Iphethini yokufakelwa - ebangeni lamamitha ayi-5 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ukwakha uthango obukhulu, kunconywa ukuthi ukutshala kwandiswe kumamitha amabili phakathi kwezihlahla ngazinye.
Inyanga yokuqala idinga ukuchelela nsuku zonke kanye nokuqothuka kwesihlahla kusuka elangeni eliqondile. Ukufakelwa indawo kunesimo sezulu semvula esinamafu entwasahlobo noma ekwindla izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwesembozo seqhwa.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Fir yaseKorea
Ngenqubo yokunakekela i-fir yaseKorea, kufanele uhambisane nezincomo zobuchwepheshe bezolimo bezinhlobonhlobo ozithengile. Njengomthetho, eminyakeni emibili yokuqala emva kokutshala, kuyadingeka kuphela ukunisela isitshalo leso futhi ukhulule isiqu saso. Ukuyekisa ukujula kungabi masentimitha ayi-5. Kubalulekile nokususa wonke ukhula futhi ugcine inhlabathi ihlanzekile. Ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, kufakwa umanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic. Inhlabathi iyafakwa ngemithi futhi ikhululwe. Kumanyolo wamaminerali, kunconywa i- "Kemira" yendawo yonke. Cishe i-150 mg isetshenziswa ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye entwasahlobo yokuqala.
Susa amagatsha omile futhi alimele ngendlela efanelekile ngesikhathi. Bangaphazamisa ukwakheka komqhele omuhle ojwayelekile. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, udinga ukunisela amabhakede ama-2 masonto onke kwisitshalo ngasinye. Inhlabathi ibanjiswa minyaka yonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izinaliti ezivela emahlathini aseduze, alele ngaphansi kweqhwa unyaka ongu-1. Iqoqwe entwasahlobo, iphathwa nge-bactericidal ne-antifungicidal compounds. Ngemuva kwalokho izinaliti eziwile zithululelwa ngamanzi abilayo ngesilinganiso sebhakede elilodwa lamanzi abilayo ama-2 amabhakede ezinaliti. Ngemuva kwalokho, lo mulch ulungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezihlahla zeKorea fir.
