Izimbali ze-Aubriete zaziwa nangokuthi i-Aubretia. Kuluhlobo olunezinhlobo eziyishumi nambili zezitshalo eziqhakazayo emndenini weKlabishi (amacembe amane akhuluma ngokuhlangana kwawo). Uhlobo luqanjwe ngoClaude Aubriet, umdwebi wezimbali waseFrance. Izimbali ze-Aubriet zivela eningizimu Yurophu empumalanga e-Asia Ephakathi, kepha okwamanje zisatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Izimbali ze-Sheer zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyizithombo zezingadi, mhlawumbe ezikhiqizwe kwa-Aubriet deltoidea, uhlobo olutholakala eNhlonhlo yeBalkan, eduze nolwandle i-Aegean kanye nasentshonalanga eseningizimu neYurophu. Lesi sitshalo esingagcotshisiwe sihle kakhulu ezingadini zamadwala nangaphambi kwengadi.
Incazelo yezimbali ze-Aubriet nesithombe sabo
Lolu hlobo luphawulwa izimbali eziqhakazile, ezitholakala ngemibala emhlophe, epinki, nsomi nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ze-Aubriet zivame ukungabi ngaphezu kwesentimitha eyodwa futhi zinamaqabunga amancane aluhlaza anombala wegolide onombala. Lezi zitshalo zingakhula zibe ngamasentimitha angama-25-30 ukusuka emhlabathini, kepha, njengomthetho, zihlotshisiwe ngaphansi kapeyinti ophilayo (osabalalisiwe endaweni engamasentimitha angama-30-35). I-Aubrieta blooms kusuka cishe ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni. Ikhula emadwaleni aphansi nasogwini.
Kuleli khasi kunezithombe eziningi zezimbali ze-aureth zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo:
Isikhathi sezimbali - kusuka phakathi entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Amahlamvu amancane wesimo se-elliptical noma i-obovate enemiphetho eqinile noma eyenziwe njengombala ngombala oluhlaza grey, umbala omncane o-pubescent.
Izimbali zincane kakhulu nangamacembe amane anesilinganiso esilinganayo esingamasentimitha amaningi. Isitshalo siqhakaza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kunezithelo ngesimo sefoloko elinembewu e-oblong yombala onsundu (kuze kufike ezinkulungwaneni ezimbili zembewu kwigram eyodwa yesithelo). Indlela yokutshala imbewu eshetshwe kusuka kuzithombo iyasetshenziswa, kanye nokutshala kwangaphambi kobusika enhlabathini.
Zonke izinhlobo ziyefana ekuziphatheni, ekukhuleni nasekubukeni okujwayelekile - ziyahlukahluka kuphela ngobude be-pestle kanye nokwakheka kwengane. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, umhluzi ugcina amahlamvu awo - futhi lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo eziphambili zezimbali (azonakaliswa nakwaqabaka obandayo).
Ukunakekelwa nokulinyelwa
Lapho unakekela ukugunda, kubaqalayo, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuyithola endaweni enelanga (kepha ibekezelela umthunzi oyinxenye) ngomhlabathi omncane, ongcono we-alkaline. Kungcono ukunikela ngokuthandeka emhlabathini omile, kepha omanzi (ezindaweni ezinamadwala noma ezinesihlabathi) ezicebile ngele lime. Ziyakwazi ukubekezelela i-acidity ehlukahlukene yomhlabathi futhi azidingi isikhathi esiningi nokunakekelwa. Ngenkathi yesikhathi, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe inqubo ye-mulching okungenani amahlandla amabili noma amathathu ngesendlalelo samasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kokucheba, isihlahla kufanele sisikwe, bese ekwindla siqhume futhi. Lokhu kunomthelela wokuqhakaza kahle futhi ngasikhathi sinye okuqhakaza izimbali.
Ngaphandle kokuqina okumangalisayo kwamaqabunga ebusika, kumakhaza amakhulu kakhulu, ezinye izinhlobo zokuwa kwamaqabunga kungenzeka. Abaningi ukuze bagweme le nkinga yokumboza ubusika bume ngamahlamvu owomile ukuze okungenani ugcine ukufudumele okuncane.
Ukukhula nokutshala izithombo zokushefa kusuka imbewu
Ukutshala imbewu ephucwe kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini entwasahlobo noma ngaphambi kobusika. Izinhlobo ezitholakele kulula ukuzenza, kepha kungenzeka zikhubeke kuhlobo oluthile lwe-aubrey. A otshalwe ngale ndlela unikeza imbali ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala. Inqubo yokutshala ayihlukile kunqubo ejwayelekile - imbewu ivunyelwe ukuba yome, bese ibekwa emhlabathini ngenhlanganisela ye-loam, isihlabathi nobumba. Ngemuva kwalokho, gcoba amanzi bese umboza nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi. Vuselela ihlumela ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi lapho kukhona amahlumela okuqala, ungawafakela endishini ebanzi. Lapho isihlahla sikhula kakhulu ekukhuleni, ungathumela imbali ungene emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ungatyala futhi ukushefa ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ebusika, lapho ukhula oluhlukahlukene ngandlela thile lungalimaza imbali ekhulayo. I-mulching kufanele yenziwe kahle, cishe amasentimitha angama-2-3.
Izithombo ze-Aubrey zitshalwa ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Kulokhu, ungathola isitshalo esihle sezimbali ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ukuchelela ukushelela ezitshalweni kwenziwa ezitsheni ezifuywe ngomhlabathi owakhiwe kahle. Esigabeni 2 salamaqabunga, kufanele ukhethe. Ngemuva kwesonto, ukuvundiswa ngomanyolo wamaminerali kuqala, okwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuhlanganiswe nokunisela.
Okunye futhi okudumile kakhulu ukusakazwa kwama-cutways. Ukufakwa kwendwangu kwenzeka ngale ndlela elandelayo - amahlumela aqothulwe ngesigamu ahlukaniswe esihlahleni somzali futhi kususwa amaqabunga aphansi nezimpande zesihlabathi. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokubhula kwezingcambu, ungabamba ihlumela amasonto ambalwa ingxube yokwakheka kwezimpande, emva kwalokho imbali yesikhathi esizayo ibekwa kwabafana abenomhlabathi ovela esihlabathini nasephungweni. I-rooting yezinhlobo iphakeme kakhulu kune-rooting yezinhlobo (cishe amaphesenti angama-95 nama-20). Izitshalo ezisikiwe (uma nje sezithathe izimpande) kufanele zibe ngo-Agasti. Lapho utshala ukushefa, qiniseka ukuthi uthola ibanga okungenani amasentimitha ayi-13- 13. Ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi ngokuhamba kweminyaka, lo sheath uya ngokuya ugcotshwa futhi usengozini enkulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ukusikwa kwenziwe minyaka yonke.
Akunconywa ukuhlukanisa isihlahla - le ndlela isetshenziswa kuphela njengendawo yokugcina, lapho ukusika bekuvele kungenaso isikhathi sokunqamula ngesikhathi noma ukudluliselwa endaweni entsha. Le nqubo ibuhlungu kakhulu ngokushefa, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuyifeza kuphela uma unesipiliyoni esanele, njengoba imbali izwelana kakhulu futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyonakalisa.
Izinhlobo zokunambitheka ezidumile ku-floriculture
Okulandelayo, sikunikeza incazelo nesithombe sezinhlobonhlobo ze-aubrieta, ezithandwa kakhulu engadini ngayinye. Zonke zinezakhiwo ezithile zokuhlobisa futhi zingahluka ngokuya ngemithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo nokunakekelwa. Zikhethele izinhlobo ezifanele kunazo zonke zezimbali ze-aubrieta zokubuka kwezwe nokuhlobisa ingadi yakho nengadi.
I-Aubrieta Cascade
I-Aubrieta Cascade iyimbali ethandwa kakhulu yezimbali yasentwasahlobo egelezayo. Yakha ukhaphethi ophansi wamaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza, izimbali ezilengayo uqobo amasonto ambalwa. Le nhlobonhlobo inezimbali ezingashayi eceleni zohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu, ama-petals amane anamehlo amancane aphuzi. I-Aubrieta Cascade itshalwe kahle eceleni komgwaqo, odongeni olunamadwala noma ezitsheni ze-alpine. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sigawulwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali ukukhuthaza ukukhula komdensens.
Isikhathi sezimbali ukuqala kwehlobo, kanye naphakathi nokuphela kwentwasahlobo. Umbala wamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani. Imbali inekhanda elincane kakhulu. Ukuphakama komgodi kungafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-15 ukuphakama.
Izimo ezifanele zokukhula nokukhula kokushefa kwamakhaza - indawo endaweni enelanga noma emthunzini oyingxenye cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi we-alkaline noma acidic (ukungathathi hlangothi nakho kufanelekile). Kuyadingeka ukuligcina isilinganiso somswakama. Iqala ukuqhakaza kamuva kunezinye izinhlobo.
I-Hybrid Aubrieta
Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Aubrieta hybrid ibonwa ngabalimi njengendawo eyamukelekile. Izimbali ezingaphezulu kwamahlamvu acwebile, anqabile obuhlala buhlala. Kwakha engadini yakho ukukhohlisa kakhaphethi wezimbali ezincane. Isitshalo esiklanyelwe izingadi zamadwala, umhede ohlanganisiwe ubukeka umnandi ngokukhethekile, oboshwe emijondolo yamadwala noma ezindongeni. Umuhle uwela ematsheni, emithambekeni nakuma-balcony. Ikhiqiza ikhava enomhlabathi omncane.
I-hue yesitshalo ingaba pink, onsomi, ibomvu noma imhlophe. Isikhathi sezimbali ntwasahlobo. Ekuphakameni kokukhula, ukuphakama kweshebhu le-hybrid's kufinyelela ngamasentimitha ayishumi futhi kuthatha isikhala samasentimitha angama-50-60 ukuzungeza. Isitshalo sibekezelela amazinga okushisa angama-29 ̊ no-5 ̊C. Kunconywa ukukhula imbali endaweni evulekile, enelanga. Kubukeka kahle ngama-daffodils kanye ne-Iberian.
I-Aubrieta "Enchanting Morocco"
I-Aubrieta "Enchanting Morocco" iyi-aubrita ehlukahlukene (noma i-aubrieta yamasiko). Isitshalo siyingxube ye-sheath enezimbali ezinkulu nemibala ehlukahlukene: kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kobomvu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakha amajackethi afinyelela ngamasentimitha ayishumi ukuphakama, futhi izimbali zinobubanzi obungamasentimitha elilodwa nesigamu.
Isikhathi sezimbali - ukuphela kwentwasahlobo nokuqala kwehlobo. Qiniseka ukubeka imbali endaweni enelanga, ngaphandle kwalokho umhede uzovele umise ukukhula.
I-Aubrieta "Deltoid"
I-Aubrieta "Deltoid" ingenye yezinhlobo zezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Igama elidumile isihlahla se-lilac, i-cress ye-purple cress kanye ne-rainbow rock cress. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo iseningizimu mpumalanga yeYurophu, kepha ikhule emhlabeni wonke njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa futhi ikhula endle kwezinye izindawo njenge-run run engadini. Lesi sitshalo esincane se-herbaceous sakha amakhaphethi ezimbali zezimo zesipuni ngenxa yokubukeka kwamaqabunga, amanye awo akhanywa. I-inflorescence ebabazekayo ithwala izimbali ezincane ezine-lavender noma amacembe apinki amnyama.
I-Obrieta "Deltoid" itshalwa njengendawo eyisisekelo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye izimbali eziningi ezikhanyayo ezivandeni zamatshe noma emifantu odongeni ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo. Ama-cultivars afakwe ku-hybrid igama A. x cultorum nawo atholakala nge-lavender, lilac ne-rose, kepha avame ukunikezwa njengengxube yembewu
