I-Rockery ekuklanyweni kwesakhiwo sesakhiwo somuntu siqu ukuziqhenya kwanoma yimuphi umhlali wasehlobo. Njengoba ngitshale imali eningi, isikhathi nemali ekuhleleni ingadi enamadwala, angingabazi ukuthi ngifuna ukujabulisa iso, kanti nezitshalo ezingomakhelwane zisondelene ngaphandle kokunciphisana. Kunezinketho eziningi zokuklama zama-rockeries, lapha ungazijwayelana nakho okuhle kakhulu.
Izinketho zokuhlela ama-rockeries engadini
Isibonelo 1. I-Mini rockery enesiphethu.
Ukudepha komhlaba okunjalo akudingi noma yikuphi ukumbumbelwa, ngoba kuhlala endaweni eyisicaba. Amatshe agaywa emhlabathini 1/3 ukuze abukeke emvelo. Ekukhetheni kwezitshalo, izinhlobo zezembozo zomhlaba, izihlahlana, izithombo ezikhula kancane ze-herbaceous ziyathandwa.
Ukufakwa kwentwasahlobo kudinga izindleko eziphansi: isembozo sepulasitiki esiyindilinga esine-1 cm noma ngaphansi bese kuthi ukujula okungama-40-50 cm kumbiwe emhlabathini, kufakwe ipompo elincane elinesifutho sentwasahlobo ngaphakathi. Ukusuka ngenhla, isitsha simbozwe ngesembozo sepulasitiki esinezimbobo zamanzi, isivimbo sifakwa emaceleni amatshe amancane, futhi izitshalo zitshalwe nxazonke. I-mini-rockery enjalo ingatholakala kunoma yiliphi ikhona lesayithi.
Ukwakheka kwezitshalo ze-mini-rockery ngesiphethu:
- I-Armeria sea sea
- I-Turkish Carnation
- Clove utshani
- I-Hyhera hybrid 'Kang Kang'
- Ducheneya aimurea
- Iwundlu elinemibala
- Ama-Arends Saxifrages
- ISt. Wort
- Isikali sinamanga
- Stonecrop
- I-articoke enobuhlakani
- I-primrose yasentwasahlobo
- I-Grey fescue
- Chistets Byzantine
Isibonelo 2. I-Rockery ngesitayela sase-East Asia.
Ihlala endaweni eyisicaba. Ukukhethwa kwamatshe (ayisikhombisa awo) ekwakhekeni kwe-rockery enjalo kusondele kakhulu. Amatshe asengadini enjalo kufanele abe mdala, abe mossy, noma ambozwe nge-lichens. Batholakala bodwa futhi bengamaqembu amabili kwabathathu ukuze kubonakale sengathi kuqhamuke uhla lwezintaba noma idwala eliwile. Okubaluleke kakhulu yindawo yamahhala ngaphambili, ehlotshiswe ngamatshe amnyama namachizi wezinkuni ophuzi. I-accent iyisibani setshe.
Ekukhetheni kwezitshalo - intwasahlobo evelele - i-peony yesihlahla. Kuyanele-ke ukuthi ngokwakhiwa kwayo akufanele usebenzise izitshalo eziningi ezihlobene.
Ukwakheka kwezitshalo zama-rockery ngesitayela sase-East Asia:
- Isihlahla peony
- Juniper ovundlile
- I-dicentra enhle
Isibonelo 3. I-rockery yokwelapha.
Kuyidwala elinetha elinamatshe amathathu nezindonga ezimbili zokugcina zamamashi ezomile ezinobude obungu-90 no-150 cm, etholakala endaweni evulekile yelanga. Ekwakhiweni kwezindonga kusetshenziswa amatshe emvelo, atholakala kulesi sifunda.
Okokuqala, kuboshwe imisele emibili yesisekelo ngokujula okungaba ngu-1/3 ukuphakama kodonga oluhlongozwayo lokugcina, kuleli cala ku-30 no-50 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho amatshe amakhulu bese ebekwa ungqimba lwedwala eligcwele kahle, alihambise ngokuqinile bese egcwalisa izikhala ezinhlangothini naphakathi kwemigqa evundile. umugqa womhlabathi. Amatshe abekwa ngesethi futhi ngokuthambekela okuncane kuya emthambekeni. Izitshalo zitshalwa njengoba izindonga zakhiwa, zizibeka ezikhaleni mpo phakathi kwamatshe, kodwa kube ngcono ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi isixazululiwe.
Njengoba kubonakala esithombeni, izitshalo ezingamelana nesomiso sezokwelapha zitshalwa endaweni enjenge-rockery rockery:
Ukwakheka kwezitshalo engadini enamadwala yokwelapha:
- ISalvia officinalis
- UMelissa officinalis
- I-Plantain lanceolate
- Yarrow
- I-lact enamakha
- I-Hypericum perforatum
- I-thyme ekholayo
- I-Peppermint
- Isiqalo esivamile
- Calendula officinalis
Isibonelo 4. I-rockery encane yezitshalo zokuhlobisa ama-deciduous emthunzini oyingxenye.
Kulula ukuhlela. Amatshe aphakathi nendawo futhi amancane, aze abe yizicucu ezi-15. Kufanele zingcwatshwe kancane emhlabathini, futhi zizobukeka zemvelo, kube sengathi zilele lapha unomphela.
I-assortment yezitshalo izithunzi zemvelo ze-herbaceous herbaceous.
Ukwakheka kwezitshalo zokuhlelwa kwe-rockery emthunzini oyingxenye:
- Intshebe iris
- UBadan
- I-white wavy hosta
- Rezukha Caucasian
- Ingadi yezimbali ihlobo
- I-Little creeper 'Atropurpurea'
- I-Shees Fescue
Isibonelo 5. I-rockery ngesitayela sothando.
Ukuze wakheke lo mbala, awudingi amatshe amaningi, amabili nje, uhlobo lwesimo esinqunyelwe. Kucutshungulwa isikhathi, kungabi nemiphetho ebukhali. Yize iqiniso lokuthi amatshe ayizindlela zokuqamba, abonakala sengathi angcwatshwa ezikhungweni zonyaka wezimbali, engafuni indima enkulu.
Amathoni apinki abubuthakathaka bokwakheka kwawo enza kube lula, kube yi-airy, ukujula ngendlela enomusa.
Ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo zama-rockeries ngesitayela sothando:
- I-Digitalis aimurea
- Isiko Delphinium
- Catman
- I-prubrose shrubby yakusihlwa
- I-poppy eseMpumalanga
- Clove utshani
- I-Aubrieta deltoid
- Chistets Pontic
- ISalvia officinalis
- Clove Clove
- Amachibi ngoboya
- Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Isibonelo 6. I-Rockery ngesitayela sobuzwe (baseMexico).
Le rockery exotic ingahlelelwa bobabili endaweni eyisicaba futhi endaweni ethambile. Ama-accents kuwo azosetha uhlobo lwamatshe-iminwe. Ukwabiwa kwezitshalo - izihlahla ezixakile ze-monocotyledonous ne-cacti ezitshalwe ehlobo.
Ukwakheka kwezitshalo zama-rockeries ngesitayela sobuzwe (baseMexico):
- UCereus
- I-Yucca Aloe
- I-Discunti discoid
Ezinye izibonelo zezingadi zamatshe
Isibonelo 7. Ama-spice rockery - igobolondo.
Ngokuya ngemvelo yezitshalo, i-rockery enje ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu: "I-Mediterranean" eyomile - izitshalo ezithanda ilanga, zifudumele futhi zinelisekile ngemvula yemvelo kanye nomhlabathi ompofu; phakathi nendawo - ezitshalweni ezinezidingo zokuphuza ezilinganiselwe nezenzalo; emanzi ephansi - ezitshalweni ezi-hygrophilous nezasemanzini.
Ukuhlela igobolondo le-spice rocari, kufanele:
- Faka uphawu ku-contoural Kuvunguza ngezikhonkwane zokhuni kanye nentambo. Qondisa ingxenye ebanzi yomoya eya eningizimu. Susa umhlaba kuvulandi lwefosholo ngaphakathi kwe-contour, engxenyeni ebanzi kunazo zonke yenza indawo yokuphumula eyindilinga engu-40 cm ukujula kwendawo emanzi.
- Emaphethelweni ovunguza, beka umngcele wezitini noma itshe lemvelo.
- Endaweni emincane kakhulu, dala udonga, ushiye ibanga elincane elingama-80 cm kwiziqobelo ezijikelezayo. Kuzobekwa indawo eyomile lapha. Ephakathi kwesiqalo, uthele ungqimba noma amatshe amakhulu amatshe angama-40 - 50 cm, ngaphezulu kwawo kungxube yenhlabathi engadini nesihlabathi. Lapho ugcwalisa indawo ephakathi nendawo ephansi emanzi kule ngxube, kuyadingeka ukwandisa kancane kancane okuqukethwe komhlaba kanye nomquba.
- Beka phansi kwechibi noma indawo yokubhukuda ngefilimu ekhethekile, ulungisa imiphetho ngamatshe okuhlobisa.
- Ukutshala izitshalo, ukuhlinzeka indawo yokukhula kwazo. Uma kunesidingo, ukuhlobisa i-void ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala nezitshalo zonyaka ezinezidingo ezifanayo zemvelo.
Ngaphezu kokuhlangabezana nezimo ezikhulayo, izitshalo zokwakhiwa kwengadi enamadwala ezinjalo zikhethwa ngombala, ukuphakama, ukuthungwa, njll. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo okwenziwe kahle ngeke kuhlobise isiza kuphela, kepha futhi ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo okungaphandle kwawo kungaba "ukugqamisa" futhi kube maphakathi nomklamo wezimbali wesiza lapho indawo efanele yena.
I-Spice rockery - igobolondo akufanele libe lincane kakhulu, okungenani amamitha ayi-3. Ukuvunguza kwalesi sayizi kungahlalisa cishe ngezinhlobo ezingama-20-30.
Ukwakheka kwezitshalo zama-rockery abilayo - amagobolondo:
- Umoya ojwayelekile
- UMfula iGravilate
- I-Jerusalem officinalis
- Iminti
- Umbhoshongo oyisisekelo
- AmaChives
- I-Allspice
- Calendula officinalis
- Umnsalo we-Angular
- Ukugoba ukugoba
- Amakhethini engadi
- Isiqalo esivamile
- Ingadi yaseMarjoram
- AmaMarigolds (izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo)
- ISalvia officinalis
- IHyssop officinalis
- UMelissa officinalis 'Aurea'
- Umbhoshongo oyisisekelo
- Kunamakha
- Moldavian Snakehead
- I-thyme ekholayo
- I-White Dubrovnik
- I-sandy cmin
- Ingadi yokonga
- I-fennel ejwayelekile
- I-lavender emincane
- Kunamakha
- Moldavian Snakehead
Isibonelo 8. Ixhaphozi lase-Rockery.
Amatshe e-Boulder, ambiwa ngo-1/3 emhlabathini eceleni komthombo wamachibi amancane, ahambisana nobuhle bezitshalo kuphela. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinamahlathi, kunezinhlaka ezimbili: intwasahlobo eyodwa - i-cherry plum, unyaka wesibili unyaka wonke - umjuniper waseShayina 'Spartan'. Echibini ngokwalo, ukunakwa kudonswa "emithonjeni eluhlaza" yamaqabunga aqondile kwesihloko somcibisholo.
Ukwakheka kwezitshalo zengadi enamadwala enkulukazi ekubunjweni komhlaba:
- Impilo
- I-hosta wavy
- Izilokazana eziyishumi
- I-Fern brack
- IHosta lanceolate
- Cherum iplamu
- I-Juniper Chinese 'Spartan'
- Iris Swamp
- Kamchatka Rhododendron
Bona ukuthi i-rockery enjalo ibukeka kanjani esithombeni:
Isibonelo 9. I-Mini rockery enabaphathi endaweni evulekile yelanga.
Leli yi-rockery encane, engabekwa emthunzini oyingxenye yezihlahla onomqhele ovulekile. Amatshe ayindilinga asebenza njengemuva langemuva lezitshalo. UDominant ungumnikazi weSiebold onamaqabunga aqhakaza inhliziyo nenhliziyo neblue. Ngokuphikisana nawo amaqabunga e-xiphoid e-iris enentshebe.
Ukwakheka kwezitshalo ze-mini-rockery kanye nemikhosi endaweni evulekile yelanga:
- Isingathi Siebold
- Intshebe iris
- Rhodiola rosea
- I-Veronica longifolia
- Periwinkle encane
Isibonelo 10. I-Mini-rockery engadini ephezulu.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izinto zasendlini ezindala: imikhombe yensimbi, imicengezi kanye nezifuba. Ngaphambi kokuba uwagcwalise nge-substrate, izimbotshana kufanele zichotshelwe emabhodleleni ukuze kudonswe amanzi futhi kufakwe ngoqweqwe lwapulasitiki, ungqimba lwedamu noma ubumba olwandisiwe kufanele lubekwe phansi. Uma kungekho zinto ezinjalo epulazini, kuzodingeka wakhe uhlaka olukhethekile, uzikhethele ijamo lejometri efanele isitayela nokuklanywa kwendawo (isikwele, unxantathu, unxantathu, isimbumbulu, njll.). Imvamisa, imibhede emide eyisikwele yenziwa ngokuphakama okuphelele okungu-0.7-1 m nezinhlangothi eziyi-1,2-1.4 m. Izindonga zingabekwa ngezitini, ezamacala angathathi hlangothi noma okwenziwe njengamatshe, abalala ujantshi. Uma isikhala sivuma, ungenza ingadi ngesimo sethala noma amathala amaningana emazingeni ahlukene bese ubeka izitshalo ezinwabuzelayo kuzo. Kuqala, indawo okuhloswe kuyo umbhede onjalo iyambiwa bese izimpande zokhula zisetshenziswa. Ngokuphakama kodonga okungaphezu kwama-30 cm, isisekelo senziwe umugqa. Uma izindonga zibekwa nazo
usebenzisa udaka luk lime, khona-ke umgodi wokudonsa amanzi ushiywe esisekelweni.
Ngokungafani nemikhombe nemicengezi engahanjiswa kalula, ama-mini-rockeries emibhedeni ephezulu eyenziwe ngezitini noma ngamatshe amile, ngakho ungaqala ukuwagcwalisa nge-substrate ngemuva kokukhetha indawo.
Isikhala ngaphakathi kwezindonga eziqediwe, uma kungekho ukugeleza kwamanzi kwamahhala, kubekwa ngezitini, amatshe cobblest noma amatshe aphakathi nendawo, ambozwe ngetshe elichotshoziwe kusuka phezulu, bese kuba nengxube yokutshala ejwayelekile. Umbhede wezimbali ugcwaliswa cishe ngo-2 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lezindonga. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ivunyelwe ukuhlalisa amasonto ambalwa, uma kunesidingo, uthele ingxube yokutshala. Izitshalo nezindlela zokutshala ziyefana nangezimbali zasendulo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izitshalo ezinwabuzelayo ezingavala ngokwengxenye izindonga ngaphandle. Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi lifakwe ngamatshe aphukile, izitini noma amagxolo aqokiwe.
Usizo olukhulu lwama-mini-rockeries anjalo luhlobo lwezimo ezintofontofo zezitshalo ze-thermophilic. Ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo kule-mini-rockeries enjalo, amatshe asetwa futhi afakwa ku-1/3 wokujula, indawo engaphansi iniselwa kahle; lapho isuswe, engeza inhlabathi, ebese iphindwa njalo ngonyaka. Uma ifreyimu ngokwayo idinga ukuhlotshiswa, lapho-ke ukutshala izitshalo, kuhle ukuhlinzekela ukwakheka okuphezulu noma ngesigaxa sesigaxa esidonsayo esinamathele ngokufana ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi (ama-spruces, shaves, amanye ama-milkweeds, zelenchuk, njll.).
Isibonelo 11. I-Rockery - isikali sokufakelwa.
Ukuhlobisa i-rockery enjalo, iplatifomu enwebela ezansi phakathi kwamatshe amakhulu ilungile. Isigaxa somhlabathi wenhlabathi ye-turf, i-peat noma i-humus, i-gravel noma amatshe agqitshwayo athululelwa emgodini wembaji onengqimba engama-20 cm ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1: 3 Ingaphezulu liyasuswa, indawo okuphumayo kuyogcwaliswa ngesitini esishayiwe noma ngesibabule esingu-20 cm, ungqimba olungamasentimitha ayi-5 wesihlabathi noma amatshe aminyene kuthululelwa ngaphezulu. Ukuze busheleleze ingaphezulu lesikali nendawo ezungezile, engeza inhlanganisela yenhlabathi esikhungweni ngesilinganiso esingaba ngu-20 cm ngaphezulu kwesihlabathi. Lapho utshala izitshalo, inhlabathi kusuka ezimpandeni inyakazisiwe. Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi elizungeze lesi sitshalo lifakwe ungqimba lwamatshe olwephukile lwamasentimitha 2. Uma ubeka amatshe aphakathi nendawo phakathi kwezitshalo, isikali esizoba sibukeka kakhulu. Izitshalo ezinconyiwe: i-penstemon, i-tar, i-Douglas phlox, i-ethionema.
Lapha ungabona izithombe zama-rockeries amahle kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba:
