Bubble (Physocarpus) - shrub onqabile, ungowomndeni Pink. Izithelo ezinjenge-Bubble zazinikeza igama eliyisimanga kanjalo. Kufika ezinsukwini eziyishumi nambili kutholakala kuhlobo lwe-vesicle, olukhula ikakhulukazi enyakatho Melika nase-Asia empumalanga.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amakhishi ehlobo kanye nezakhiwo zasendlini ziya ngokuya zisetshenziswa hhayi nje kuphela ngokutshala izihlahla zezithelo nezitshalo zemifino. Umhlobiso omuhle nezitshalo zomhlobiso ziyavela. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezihlahla ezinombala ongajwayelekile, i-vesiculus ithatha indawo ekhethekile. Ngabe iqhude lalihlula kanjani uthando olunje?
Incazelo yeShrub
Isihlahla sikhula masinyane size sibe ngamamitha amathathu ubude, sinomqhele ogqamile, omnyama, uzibiza kahle ngokusika. Amaqabunga afana kakhulu ngesimo seqabunga le-viburnum. Ama-blooms kakhulu entwasahlobo ngasekupheleni kwezimbali ezincane ezincane eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Izithelo, njengoba zivuthwa, zithola umbala obomvu, onikeza lesi sihlahla ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu.
E-Russia kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-vesicle ezitshaliwe, ezinezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ezinombala oluhlaza okhanyayo noma onsomi wamaqabunga.
Imvamisa esetshenziswa ekumeni komhlaba, emigwaqweni, kojantshi, emapulazini eqembu, ekuhlobiseni uthango ngenxa yokungazethembi kwendawo yokuhlala kwalesi shrub. Amandla akhe okukhula masinya futhi ngesineke ngokuzithoba kokungcoliswa komoya, kanye nezimfanelo zakhe zokuhlobisa zamenza waba yintandokazi yabadwebi bemvelo abaningi.
Ukutshala Bubble
Ukutshala i-vesicle
Izithombo ezicijile zezithombo zikhula kahle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngaphandle kobusika. Zithengiswa ezikhungweni zezingadi nasezitaladini. Uma izinto zokutshala zithengwa ngempande evulekile, khona-ke isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala isikhathi sekwindla.
Amahlamvu aqhakazile, acwebezelayo, anomhluzi ayokhula esihlahleni se-vesicle, uma usitshala endaweni evulekile yelanga. Emthunzini ojulile nangokwethusi, i-shrub ngeke ibukeke njengomhlobiso nje.
Ungasitshala kanjani i-vesicle
I-Bubbleweed ayithandi inhlabathi enesithukuthezi futhi esishisayo. Dala ukudonsa okuhle esizeni sokufika futhi onke amanye ama-nuances angashaywa indiva. Kufanelekile ukumba umgodi wokutshala isihlahla kusengaphambili ukuze inhlabathi ibe nesikhathi sokunisela. Isihlahla sibekwa emgodini ukuze intamo yezimpande ingaphezulu. Uma inhlabathi lapho isiza khona inqabile, ungangeza inhlanganisela yenhlabathi evundile, kepha umanyolo akufanele uthele masinyane emgodini.
Ukunakekelwa Kwesinye
Ukunisela
Ngemuva kokutshala, i-vesicle kufanele iniselwe kaningi futhi inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe uma kusekhona i-shrinkage. Kuyadingeka ukunisela ngesilayidi esisha njalo, ngemuva kokufaka umbuthano wesiqu.
Noma yisiphi isitshalo ngeke siphile isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokunisela okwanele futhi okufika ngesikhathi. Bubbleweed uthanda ukuniselwa kabili ngesonto ehlobo. Isihlahla esisodwa ngasikhathi sidinga amalitha amanzi angama-40. Ukuze ungashisi amaqabunga nama-inflorescence, uthele amanzi ngaphansi kwempande. Ukhula njalo nokukhulula inhlabathi kuzosiza i-vesicle kuphela.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Ukudliwa konyaka nokwindla nokwenziwa kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa. Entwasahlobo - ingxube yamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, amalitha ayi-0,5 e-mullein, 1 isipuni se-urea ne-nitrate kwenziwa ngesihlahla esidala ngasinye. Ekwindla - amalitha ayi-10 amanzi nezipuni ezi-2 zomanyolo weNitroammophos ahlanganiswe.
Isihlahla seShrub
Ukugawulwa kwendle kwesihlahla kusho ukususwa kwamagatsha amadala, omisiwe, aphukile. Kuyadingeka nokususa lezo zinhlumela ezikhula ngendlela engafanele, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphakathi kwesihlahla. Ukuthenwa okunjalo kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangaphambi kokuqala kwamakhaza ebusika.
Ukuthena okwenziwa ngendlela encomekayo kwenziwa ukunika isihlahla isimo esifunayo. Kunengqondo ngokwengeziwe ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo, kepha ukubumba kwesihlahla sasekwindla ngeke kumlimaze. Isibonelo, ukudala uthango olubanzi, izihlahla zigawulwa endaweni ephakeme edingekayo. Ukwakha isitshalo esihle esisodwa esimweni somthombo, udinga ukususa amahlumela asohlangothini oluhle kusuka ezansi phansi bese ushiya aqine kakhulu, ubenze abe mfushane kakhulu.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu, kunconywa ukwenza ukusika okuphelele kwamagatsha amadala aminyene ukuze uvuselele isihlahla futhi uphathe izingcezu ngezinhlobo zasengadini.
Ukufakelwa
Ngezinguquko ekwakhiweni noma ekukhetheni indawo efanelekile yesihlahla, kunesidingo sokufakelwa kwesinye isitshalo esidala. Izihlahla zingatshalwa ngaphandle kobunzima ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yezitshalo noma ekwindla sekwedlule, lapho amacembe okugcina endiza esihlahleni. Kwenziwa umgodi endaweni ekhethiwe, inikezwe ukuthi ukufakelwa kuzokwenziwa ngenani elikhulu lomhlaba. Ngaphambi kokuthi ukhiphe isihlahla, gawula amagatsha. Basikwa baba amasentimitha angama-30 ukusuka ezimpandeni. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo ezimpandeni ze-vesicle, futhi ngokushesha kwathatha izimpande endaweni entsha. Uma izihlahla zingenziwa, khona-ke amagatsha kungenzeka angabi nazo izakhi ezanele, ngoba impande izoba buthaka ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Isitshalo singafa.
Lapho uhambisa isihlahla esikhulu, qhubeka ngendlela efanayo nalapho utshala isithombo esincane. Lungisa usayizi wohlelo lwezimpande. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ungqimba lwamanzi emgodini. Ngokunisela okuningana ngemuva kokufakelwa, ukuthola ukubanda okungcono kwesitshalo, i- “Kornevin” noma yisiphi esinye isixazululo esinegalelo ekusindeni kwesitshalo esingcono singangezelelwa emanzini. Uma ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, khona-ke ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, angaphathwa nge-Ecogel noma i-Epina fafaza ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kusuka ekufakweni.
Ukulungiselela ubusika ebusika
Le shrub ibekezelela kalula amafrimu amancane. Kumabheki amadala, amahlumela amancane aluhlaza angenaso isikhathi sokubandlulula emakhazeni angahlupheka. Kunoma yikuphi, ama-bush young kanye nokusika kufanele kumbozwe ubusika obuphephile. Kodwa-ke, uma ubusika kulindeleke ukuthi bubande kakhulu, khona-ke amakati amadala angcono ukuwasonga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza izihlahla zokuhlanzeka, mulch inhlabathi ezungeze isiyingi sesiqu, donsa isihlahla nge-twine bese usonga noma yini esembozayo.
Ukusikisela
Ukusakazeka kwe-vesicle kuphela kungenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene: ukuhlukaniswa, ukusikwa, ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kanye nembewu.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa
Indlela elula yokwandisa isibalo sezihlahla zamakhorasi ukusiphula ihlumela elinempilo elikhula emaphethelweni esihlahla. Kumele ihlanzwe amaqabunga aphansi bese ibekwa endaweni yokudla. Ukujula kwe-groove ngamasentimitha ayi-10-12. Mboza ukwakheka komhlaba. Kufanele kube namaqabunga ambalwa ngaphezulu. Kuze kube sekupheleni, lapho kufika isikhathi sokuhlukanisa izingqimba, zizinakekela ngendlela efanayo nezinye izitshalo. Ebusika, Fihla ihlumela elincane ukuze likhule ngokuqinile entwasahlobo.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Enye indlela elula yokwandisa kakhulu isibalo sezihlahla zamakhambi ukusikwa. Ukuze ubambe kahle uthatha kuphela amahlumela aluhlaza amasentimitha ayi-15 ngama-internode amathathu. Izimbumbulu kufanele zisikwe ngaphambi kwesihlahla esiqhakaza izimbali. Ngemuva kokusika, izingcezu ziyahlanzwa zisuka emaqabunga aphansi, kuthi ezingaphezulu zisikwe ngesigamu ukuze isiqu singachithi mzamo omkhulu ekusekeleni amahlamvu, kodwa zisathola amavithamini adingekayo. Ngemuva kwalokho ukusikeka kuphathwa nganoma yisiphi isakhi esakha izimpande futhi sitshalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa enomhlabathi omanzi. Ukubanakekela kulula: ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kanye nomoya omncane wesikhathi. Ebusika, ii-cutways zivikeleke emakhazeni ngokumboza impahla bese kuthi intwasahlobo elandelayo idluliselwe endaweni lapho izokhula khona njalo.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Indlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla nayo ayidingi amakhono akhethekile. Isihlahla kulula ukuwabelana futhi sidlulisela ukufakelwa. Ukuze ugweme ubunzima ngokubuyiselwa kwezihlahla ngemuva kokufakelwa, kungcono ukukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ehlobo, kungenzeka futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla, kepha kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izimpande zoma ngokushesha ngaphandle komhlaba, futhi amathuba okujwayela isihlahla awalungile, uma ungaphuthumi ukufakelwa.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Indlela enzima kunazo zonke yokwazisa i-vesicle ngembewu. Ukukhetha le ndlela yokukhiqiza kabusha, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kungenzeka ungatholi umbala ofanayo wamahlamvu esitshalweni esincane njengoba wawunjalo esihlahleni sikamama. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekuzaleni izitshalo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
U-Bubble-bearer uphinde waluwina uthando lwayo lokuthi imelana kakhulu nezifo kanye nezinambuzane ezinambuzane.
Isitshalo singagula ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:
- Uma kungaqali kahle emva kokufakelwa, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela amasha ayomile kuyo. Ukwelashwa kwe-stimulator yokukhula kuzosindisa isitshalo ekufeni;
- Ezinye izinhlobo ze-vesicle zizwela ukushiswa yilanga. Lokhu kungabonakala emaphethelweni omile wamaqabunga. Izitshalo ezinjalo kufanele zitshalwe emthunzini oyingxenye;
- Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi, khona-ke ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba kuyathinta futhi kukhula i-chlorosis. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo nge-nitrogen. Ungaphatha amaqabunga noma uthele ngaphansi kwempande ngamalungiselelo "Antichlorosis", "Ferrilen", "Ferovit";
- Uma isihlahla singakhiqhakaza entwasahlobo, khona-ke isizathu salokhu kungukuthenwa okungalungile kwesitshalo, ngoba izimbali zenziwa amahlumela amasha.
Uma usinakekela kahle, sinquma isitshalo, khona-ke asikho isifo asesabayo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-gallbladder
Ukuhlobisa okuphezulu kwezihlahla kwanoma yiziphi izinhlobo kufinyelela ekwindla. Ekuhlobiseni ingadi, izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela kweziyishumi nane ezisetshenzisiwe: i-Amur neKalinin. Futhi, lezi zinhlobo ziqukethe izinhlobo eziningi ezinhle.
I-Amur Bubble (Physocarpus amurensis)
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amahlumela ayo abushelelezi anombala onsomi obomvu, futhi ukwakheka kwesihlahla uqobo kufana nebhola. Izithombo ezinesithunzi ngobudala ziqala ukulahlekelwa amagxolo, ezikhipha imivimbo nje. Isihlahla sikhula singekho ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ukuphakama, amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, amakhulu, amnyama kusuka phansi. Ama-blooms kakhulu ngenyanga eyodwa enezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amakhulu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ziyavela esihlahleni, ezijika zibomvu ekwindla, futhi zinikeze umphumela owengeziwe wokuhlobisa esihlahleni. Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa angaphansi kwe-zero.
Izinhlobo ze-Amur bladderwort, ezidumile ikakhulukazi:
- ULuteus - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kunombala ophuzi ophuzi wamaqabunga amancane. Maphakathi nehlobo, kancane kancane ziba luhlaza, bese ekwindla ziba ngumthunzi wethusi.
- I-Aureomarginate - Iheha ukunakwa ngombala othakazelisa kakhulu wamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama onomngcele wegolide.
- Nana - Izinhlobo ezimfushane zesimo esiyindilinga. Kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu kumhlaba owodwa.
I-Kalinolisty (Physocarpus opulifolius)
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi inomqhele obukhulu kakhulu obukhula njengobumba bomoya. Amaqabunga makhulu, ahlanganisiwe, abumbeke ngokufana namaqabunga e-viburnum, kukhona aluhlaza okotshani onsomi. Ama-blooms kakhulu ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izimbali ezinama-stamens abomvu zimhlophe noma zipinki.
Izinhlobo eziyintandokazi kakhulu zabalimi:
- IGolide Nugget - isihlahla esingamamitha ayi-2,5 ukuphakama, sinamahlamvu agqamile egolide nomqhele omnyama.
- Ibaroni ebomvu - isihlahla esiphakeme ngamamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama, sinamaqabunga amfushane ansomi. Izimbali zinkulu, zipinki.
- I-Lady ebomvu - Akhula ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1,5 ukuphakama. Ekuqaleni kwesizini, amaqabunga abomvu aqhakazayo ayakhula, okuthi kancane kancane kube mnyama. Iqhakaza ngama-inflorescence amancane aphuzi, apinki.
- UDeveli - Ikhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Amahlamvu aso abomvu mnyama isizini yonke.
