I-Ampelic tuberous begonia yaziwa kahle phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini. Isizathu salolu thando akuyona nje kuphela ukungabekezeleli kwama-begonias, kodwa futhi nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu. Cabanga ngokuzalanisa isilwane esivela ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya.
Ukusakazeka kwe-begonia ekhaya
Abatshali bezimbali khetha ukusabalalisa izitshalo ekhaya, ekuvumela ukuthi usheshe futhi ngentengo ephansi kakhulu ukuba ngumnikazi wezinsizwa ezinempilo ezinempilo.
Izimbali ezikhulayo ekhaya ziba ntofontofo kakhudlwana kumtshaliKunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuzalela, ezilungele zonke futhi zithandwa kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile.
Ungavimba kanjani ukusikwa ngokusika
Le ndlela ilungele wonke ama-stem begonias.
Ukuze usakaze ngokusikeka, udinga ukukhetha iziqeshana ezinobude obungu-8 cm okungenani, futhi okungenani zibe nobili, futhi mhlawumbe ezintathu, izinso (izinhliziyo). Susa wonke amahlamvu angadingekileukushiya amaqabunga angama-2-3, kungakuhle futhi ukusika amaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu ngengxenye.
Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze isitshalo singachithi amandla ekugcineni izinso ezikhona. Uma ingaphezulu yezinsika zokuqala zingatholakali, khona-ke kufanele sinqunywe, sisuka cishe ngo-0,5 cm kusuka ezingweni.
Sika enye ingxenye yesibambo ngqo ngaphansi kwendawo engezansi. Bese womisa kancane izingcezu.
Isiqu esiphumela ingagxila ngezindlela ezimbili: Beka emanzini noma engxenyeni engaphansi.
Amanzi kufanele abe athambile, okushisa kwekamelo. Amanzi anzima nabandayo nakanjani awafanele!
Nakekela ukunisela isitshalo ngamanzi abandayo.Faka okusikiwe phansi ngaphansi esitsheni samanzi bese ubeka endaweni epholile, ekhanyayo (izinga lokushisa elilungile lingama-degree angama-20), kepha vikela elangeni eliqondile.
Ukuze ubambe imbanga, kungcono ukusebenzisa izitsha ezisobala - lokhu kuzosiza ukuqaphela ukubukeka kwezimpande nokutshala isiqu ngesikhathi. Lapho izimpande zosayizi ongu-1 cm noma ngaphezulu zivela angatshalwa emhlabathini ofanele.
Uma ingxenye engezansi iqala ukubola, khona-ke lesi sitshalo kufanele sisuswe emanzini, sinqume indawo eyonakele, sula isigaba bese sibeka esitsheni esinamanzi amasha.
Lapho kugxilwa ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi komhlaba, kusetshenziswa noma yimuphi umhlabathi ofanele ukubizwa kwe-begonias, kanye nesihlabathi esimanzi noma i-peat. Isilayidi sesibambo esiphumela kufanele sigcwaliswe futhi sifafazwe nge-ejensi yokwakha izimpande (ngokwesibonelo, impande). Akunasidingo sokusebenzisa imbiza enkulu - usayizi wayo kufanele uhambisane nosayizi wesibambo.
Thela phansi kwembiza drainage bese kuthi noma iyiphi indawo emanzi engaphansi. Faka okusikiwe emgodini ube ukujula okungaba ngu-2 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho ,mboza isitshalo ngembiza noma isikhwama, noma usebenzise phezulu kwebhodlela lepulasitiki.
Uma ukuqina kungenzeki ezindongeni zebhodlela ngakusasa, vala ibhodlela ngesihlungo. Kanye ngosuku, isembozo sidinga ukuphakanyiswa ukuze kuvunyelwe ukufinyeleleka komoya. Imizuzu engu-1-2 yanele lokhu.
Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amaqabunga amasha, isitshalo sikulungele futhi isivimbo singasuswa.
Ungakusakaza kanjani ukusikwa kwamahlamvu
Ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukukhetha okokusebenza komthombo ofanele - kumele kube yiqabunga elinempilo, ngaphandle kwamabala nokubola, hhayi omncane, kepha esevele wakhiwa. Iqabunga elinjalo ngeke lichithe amandla ekukhuleni kwalo, ngakho-ke liyakwazi ukuthatha izimpande ngokushesha.
Amashidi amakhulu kakhulu futhi amadala awalingani - amandla abo okuvela kabusha aphansi kakhulu - kungenzeka kakhulu, bazomane baphele amandla.
Udinga futhi ukukhetha ubude besiqu esifanele. Ubude obungu-1-1,5 cm banele ukubamba imbala ku-substrate, kepha ukusikeka okunobude okungenani obuyi-3 cm kufakwa emanzini.
Inqubo yokususa ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga ihlangana nendlela yesiqu.
Ukukhetha kokuqala kwezinto zokusakazeka kubalulekile.Lapho kusakazeka ngale ndlela, amalungiselelo wokubumba izimpande awanikezi imiphumela oyifunayo, kunalokho, avimbela inqubo.
Ukukhula ezingxenyeni zeqabunga
Le ndlela ilungele izinhlobo ezahlukene ezingenaso isiqu, kanye nesiqu esikhamba noma amaqabunga e-pubescent.
Udinga ukukhetha iqabunga elikhulu lesitshalo elinempilo, bese usisika ngethuluzi elibukhali libe izingcezu ezingunxantathu eziqukethe imithambo eyodwa noma ezimbili. Lapho-ke amahlamvu ayadingeka gqoka isihlabathi esimanzinoma unamathele enhlabathini bese umboza ngepakethe phezulu.
Amapheshana anjalo awakwazi ukuzinikeza ngokwawo umswakama ovela enhlabathini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufafaza njalo umoya ngaphakathi esikhwameni kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha, udinga ukujwayela kancane amahlumela emoyeni, uvule isikhwama kuqala imizuzu embalwa, bese unweba isikhathi.
Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla noma i-rhizome - ukusakazeka kokumile
Zombili lezi zindlela, ukuzalwa kabusha kwezingane noma ukwahlukaniswa kwembaza, empeleni, ukwahlukaniswa kwengxenye yesitshalo.
Ukukhetha indlela efanele yokuzalanisa akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi kumlimiOkokuqala udinga ukukhipha isitshalo ebhodweni futhi yikhulule emaqabungeni amakhulu neziqu zezimbali. Ngemuva kwalokho, yehlisa izimpande ze-begonia emanzini futhi zikhululeke emhlabathini. Udinga ukwenza izinto ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ngethuluzi elibukhali, hlukanisa i-rhizome ibe izingxenye ukuze ingxenye ngayinye yokusika iqukethe ihlumela noma izinso. Fafaza isilayi ngomlotha wezinkuni, phatha izimpande nganoma yisiphi isidakamizwa esivusa ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande, bese utshala izitshalo emabhodweni noma ezingilazini, uthele amanzi athambile.
Ngemuva kwamaviki angama-3-4, ungalindela ukuvela kwamahlumela amancane - lokhu kuzosho ukuthi izitshalo zikhule ngempumelelo.
Inhlabathi efaneleke kakhulu yezithombo ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi esihlanganayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kweTuber
Isilwane esifuywayo singazala futhi sihlukanise i-tuber. Kufanele kukhiqizwe intwasahlobo, lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha ku-tuber. Kumelwe kusikwe ezingxenyeni eziningana, ngasinye sazo kufanele sibe nokuhluma okungenani okukodwa.
Izingxenye ziphathwa ngomlotha, zifakwa ezimbizeni, zimbozwe ngesikhwama noma embizeni. Beka izithombo endaweni efudumele ngokukhanya okuhle. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amasha, iphakethe lingasuswa, bese izitshalo zitshalwa.
Ungakhula kanjani i-begonia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Imbewu ivame ukusakazwa iqabunga lokuhlobisa nokuqhakaza njalo izinhlobo.
Inqubo yokukhula kwe-begonias kusuka kwimbewu ithatha isikhathi esiningi futhi idinga ukuqashwa njalo. Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu kuzodlula ukukhokha njengomphumela.
Ukuzalanisa okuphumelelayo, kubalulekile ukubheka izimo ezithile zokutshala nokunakekela:
- umswakama womoya
- okushisa kwekamelo cishe ngama-20 degrees
- umoya omusha
- indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle
Ukuhlwanyela izinsuku
Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyelwa ukuphela kukaFebhuwari, lapho usuku lukhula kancane kancane, bese umsebenzi wonozungezilanga ukhuphuka.
Inventory Edingekayo
Ukuze ukhule i-begonias kusuka kwimbewu, uzodinga:
- ugqoko wesithombo
- isibhamu sokufafaza sokunisela
- okuqukethwe okuphakeme okuphezulu
- ingilazi noma ifilimu leplastiki ukugcina i-microclimate edingekayo
- amanzi
- imbewu ye-begonia
Imbewu yeBegonia idinga isikhathi esiningi sokuhlumaUngayilungisa kanjani into yokutshala
Imbewu yeBegonia okubonakala kukhumbuza uthuli - mncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuze kube lula, abanye abakhiqizi bawadonsela kwigobolondo lezakhi.
Imbewu enjalo ilula ukwaba ngokulinganayo enhlabathini, futhi umbala okhanyayo uyasiza, uma kunesidingo, ukutshala amabala.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo ku-trey ye-seedling, bese ukhwabhela phansi. Phezulu ngenhlabathi, ungqimba lwayo olungcono lokuhlunga. Inhlabathi kumele iswakanyiswe.
Ungatshala kanjani imbewu
Sakaza imbewu ngokulinganayo ngaphezu kwenhlabathi enomswakama, ungayicindezela kancane emhlabathini, uma kuwukuthi kuyidonsa. Cha asikho isidingo sokufafaza ngomhlaba - mncane kakhulu ngalokho. Mboza ngengilazi noma ngokusonga kwepulasitiki.
Ungazinakekela kanjani izithombo
Izithombo zidinga i-hydration engaguquki, kepha lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimali amahlumela. Ungayinisela ngamaconsi olulodwa noma usebenzise ibhodlela lokufafaza.
Ukunisela okunamandla kungageza imbewu futhi kulimaze izithomboIzinga lokushisa elisendlini kufanele libe ngama-degree angama-20, futhi kubalulekile ukuvikela amahlumela elangeni eliqondile.
Amahlumela asafufusa kumele abe kancane kancane jwayela umoya wasekamelweni - khipha ifilimu kuqala imizuzu engu-15-20, bese uyandisa isikhathi. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, ungasusa ifilimu ngokuphelele.
Ungashayela kanjani Begonia
Ngemuva kokuvela kwepheshana lesithathu leqiniso, izithombo kumele zidonswe amanzi - kutshalwe ngamunye ngezigilazi ezincane.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2, kukhethwe okwesibili - ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ezisencane emabhodweni.
I-Begonias azithobeki neze, ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwabo kukwenzelwe abatshali abasaqala. Ukubekezela okuncane - futhi yonke imizamo izodlula ukuvuzwa ngokubonakala kwezitshalo ezinempilo, ezinhle nokuqhakaza okumnandi.
