Phakathi kwezilimo zasendlini zokuhlobisa neziyindida, i-plectrantus yesitshalo ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Alibukeki lilihle kuphela ngenxa yesakhiwo nokukhanga kwamaqabunga, kepha futhi kungenye yezimbali ezingathembi kakhulu. U-Plectranthus ubekezelela ngokuzithoba ukuthambisa okuphuthelwe uma abanikazi ngokungazelelwe bakhohlwa ngakho noma ngokungazelelwe bahambe isikhathi eside. Akunandaba, ikhula ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha isiqu esincane siphenduka isihlahla se-chic.
Izinkolelo eziningi zabantu zihambisana nale mbali, ngenkathi idumela lakhe lilifanele kahle. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lesi sitshalo sinezindawo zokwelapha ezinobubanzi obukhulu kunalokho.
Izinhlobo zegama lesitshalo
Indawo yokuhlala kwe-plectrantus ithathwa njengemikhawulo engezansi kweNingizimu Afrika, kepha-ke, futhi ibuye yangena esimeni sezulu esibi kakhulu, kanti emazweni ahlukene inamagama ayo. Ngakho-ke, eScandinavia ebandayo lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi i-ivy yaseSweden, futhi ngobukhulu bezwe lethu elikhulu sibizwa ngokuthi "umuthi we-molar" noma "igumbi mint" ngenxa yephunga elithile elikhishwe amaqabunga ngemuva kokubathinta.
Ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile sama-inflorescence, ikakhulukazi i-corolla ngesimo se-spur, imbali ibizwa nangokuthi "i-cock spur" noma "imbali ye-spore". Futhi izinhlobonhlobo, iphunga lazo elisabisa izinambuzane ezincane, zaziwa ngokuthi yi- "muhogon".
Incazelo ejwayelekile yokubukeka
IPlectrantus inezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlobo, iningi lazo eziye zaphuma, amahlumela anamaqabunga amahle alengiswe ngamanani amakhulu aphuma embizeni. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uyisebenzise ukulengisa izimbiza zezimbali noma ukudala imibhede yezimbali engagcwali. Imivimbo eseceleni yezinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo iyakwazi ukukhula kuze kufike ku-1.5 m ubude. Kunezinhlobo zezitshalo eziqondile ezikhula ngesimo sesihlahla esifinyelela ku-40 cm ukuphakama.
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zinokuma okulinganayo kwamaqabunga ngenqenqema engalinganisiwe (ngaphandle kwe-oak-leaved plectrantus, lapho zibukeka njenge-oki). Kepha ingaphezulu nombala wepuleti leqabunga kuyinto eyingqayizivele ngayinye. Ingaba bushelelezi noma imbozwe nge-canon, umbala oqinile noma onomngcele omhlophe, i-matte noma ecwebezelayo.
Amaqabunga kanye namahlumela imbali ayakwazi ukuqongelela nokugcina umswakama isikhathi eside, futhi ngenxa yalokho kubizwa ngokuthi ngama-semi-unsulents. Lesi sitshalo simbozwe ngesigqoko esiqabulayo unyaka wonke, sinombala ongaguquki futhi ongaboli.
Inzuzo enkulu yesitshalo se-plectrantus ngamaqabunga ayo amahle okuhlobisa, kodwa futhi iqhakaza ngama-inflorescence amancane amhlophe-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi afana nesambulela. Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izimbali ze-plectrantus kuphela zonakalisa ukubukeka kwesihlahla.
Ukuze izimbali zingathathi iziphuzo ngokweqile ku-ivy, ziyalulekwa ukuba zizisuse ngaphambi kokuba ziqhume.
Ubunzima obungaba khona ekukhuleni imbali
Naphezu kwesimo sayo esilula, lapho isikhule ngaphakathi ezindlini, i-plectrantus ingathinteka yizilokazane nezifo, ngoba akuyona imbali eyodwa ephephile kulokhu.
Kwizifo eziningi, lesi sitshalo sinokugoma, kepha izilonda zingenzeka:
- Downy isikhutha. Isibonakaliso salesi sifo amabala grey ngaphezulu kwepuleti eli-deciduous, futhi imbangela yokuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Okokuqala, ubumba okufanele luvunyelwe ukuthi lome kahle, futhi luqhubeke nokunciphisa imvamisa yokunisela. Kuhle ukufafaza isihlahla uqobo ngesixazululo samanzi ngokusekelwe ku-serum, okubandakanya izingxenye ezintathu zamanzi nengxenye eyodwa ye-serum. Ungasebenzisa futhi amalungiselelo akhethekile wesitolo.
- Ukubola kwezimpande. Izimbangela zesifo nezindlela zokwelapha isihlahla ziyefana nokulwa ne-Downy hlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-plectrantus iyakwazi ukulahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa ngenxa ye:
- ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo - kushiya ama-discolor futhi aqhume;
- Ukomiswa isikhathi eside kwenhlabathi - isihlahla siyabuna;
- ukuchelela ngokweqile - amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka futhi awe, kungenzeka futhi ukubola kwesistimu yezimpande.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, kwesinye isikhathi i-plectrantus iyahlaselwa:
- isicabucabu mite;
- isilinganiso izinambuzane;
- izingubo ezimhlophe;
- ama-aphid.
Isizathu sokubonakala kwawo umoya omile kakhulu egumbini noma izitshalo ezithelelekile endaweni. Ezimweni eziningi zokulimala kwezinambuzane, amaqabunga imbali embozwe ngentengo eqinile. Ukususa izivakashi ezingamenyiwe, imbali kumele iphathwe ngama-insecticides. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinobuso obugqamile beqabunga zingafafazwa ngamanzi anensipho.
Kokubili okuhle nokusempilweni
I-Plectranthus isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi - iphunga elikhutshwe yiyo lihlanza umoya egumbini. Iphunga le-peppermint lisiza ngezinhlungu zekhanda kanye nezinhlungu zokuthoba. Kepha okulungele abantu akuthandwa kakhulu ngabantu abahlukumezanayo abangama-wardrobes nabalimazi bezikhaphethi zoboya. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi inundu lithanda ukugwema izakhiwo lapho kunendawo yokubeka imbali khona, nezikhwama zendwangu ezinamaqabunga abekwe engubeni ziyosindisa ijazi loboya kuyo.
Izici ezizuzisayo ze-plectrantus zisetshenziswa kabanzi ngezinhloso zokwelapha.
Amaqabunga aqhekekile e-plectrantus anamathelwe esizeni sokulunywa yizinambuzane ezincane kuzosiza ukukhulula ngokushesha ukulungiswa kwawo futhi kunciphise ukucasuka.
Amaqabunga aphelele, agcobhozwe ku-oyela yemifino ebilisiwe (ebilisiwe), azodambisa isimo esimeni se-diatte zezingane ezimanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, adinga ukunamathiselwa enxebeni. Amafutha abalulekile atholakala ngamaqabunga ezimbali asiza ngokuxinana kwamakhala, isifuba somoya nokukhwehlela, uma uhlafuna iqabunga elisha.
Umphumela wokwelapha we-plectrantus uyabonakala futhi lapho usebenzisa amahlamvu awo okugeza, ikakhulukazi ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwama-enursis ezinganeni. Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela ukumiliselwa okugxile kwe-0,5 tbsp. amaqabunga amasha ne-1 litre lamanzi abilayo futhi akuyeke ukwenze amahora angama-1-2. Ngaphambi kokulala, kha amanzi kubhavu wokugeza, uthele ikhambi elihlanganisiwe lapho (uselicolile ngaphambi kwalokho) bese ingane ilala okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.
Amacembe owomile abuye agcine izakhiwo zawo ezizuzisayo. Ngakho-ke, ingxube yamaqabunga aqhekeziwe ne-powder yengane ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 5 isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuqubuka kwe-diaper ezigulini ezilele embhedeni.
Amaqabunga nezimpande ze-plectrantus kubantu baseNdiya asetshenziselwa ukupheka izitsha ezahlukahlukene.
Omens
Abatshali bezimbali, abebelima i-plectrantus isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, bahlobanisa izimpawu nezinkolelo eziningi nakho. Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo siheha ingcebo nenhlanhla, ngakho-ke kufanele kube njalo ezindlini zonke. Kepha imbali, okuphambene nalokho, ixosha amandla amabi, isebenze njengohlobo lomvikeli wendlu emimoyeni emibi nemizwelo engemihle.
Abahlakuleli bezitshalo abanolwazi bathi imbali inikeza inhlanhla hhayi kuphela kubanikazi bayo abasondelene, kodwa futhi nakwabo ababamba iqhaza ukuyinakekela futhi bahlala lapho isikhathi eside, ngokwesibonelo, emakamelweni wehhovisi.
Into eyodwa iqinisekile ngokuqinisekile - i-plectrantus yezitshalo ngeke ithathe isikhathi esiningi, kepha ngokubonga izophendula ekunakekeleni futhi inikeze injabulo yobuhle.
