Izindlela zanamuhla zokulawula i-hogweed nolunye ukhula

Ingxenye ebalulekile yesikhathi sabahlali basehlobo ithathwa ngokulawula ukhula. Uma kwenzeka kubhujiswa ngokungafiki futhi kungafundile, ukhula luvame ukuba ngabanqobi esizeni, luthathe ukukhanya kanye nezakhi zomzimba ezitshalweni ezitshaliwe. Izindlela zokulawula ukhula zincike ezicini eziningi, kufaka phakathi uhlobo nezakhiwo zemvelo zezitshalo zokhula, izici zomhlabathi kanye nezimo zezulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukhula, kepha ukunciphisa inani labo kuya emikhawulweni efanelekile kungaphakathi kwamandla esihlali ngasinye sasehlobo.

Ama-dandelions

Ngokwesiko futhi kuphephile, kepha okudinga isikhathi esibalulekile nomzamo womzimba kuyindlela esebenzisa ukuqedwa kokhula ngokomzimba.

Ukuze wenze lokhu:

mulch umhlabathi ukuvimba ukufinyelela ukukhanya ukukhanya ukhula ukhula;
njalo ngonyaka yenza ukumba okujulile kwenhlabathi nokususa okujulile ngezimpande zokusika nokukhetha kwazo;
ukhula luyasikwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, emva kwalokho bambe inhlabathi ekwindla.

Kepha kunezinhlobo ezithile zokhula, ukubonakala kwazo esizeni leso kufana nomlilo. Ukhula olunjalo olungaqediwe ikakhulukazi luyi-perennials, olungasatshalaliswa yimbewu nangotshani. Phakathi kwazo, kunezinhlobo eziningana ezinobungozi ikakhulukazi ezijwayele wonke umlimi: i-hogweed, i-wheatgrass, i-thistle, i-louse yokhuni, ukuhlwanyela, i-chick, i-nettle.

Kungani le micimbi ibizwa ngokuthi kunzima ukuyiqeda?

Utshani bekolweni, upholishi, oboshwe, ukhula lwenhlama, izinkukhu, izinsalela zokhuni zibhekwa njengokhula olunesihluku, ngoba zihlanganisa amandla okuzala minyaka yonke ngembewu nokusabalalisa okusebenzayo kokutshala izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kusakazwa okuphathelene nokunambitheka kufaka izimpande, ama-rhizomes nezinsalela zezingxenye zezinto zezulu. Zimelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane, kanti ezinye ngokwazo ziba yindawo yezinambuzane zomhlabathi (ngokwesibonelo, iscoop kanye ne-wireworm zihlala ezimpandeni ze-wheatgrass). Lokhu kokhula kumele kuchithwe isizini yonke, kepha ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela - ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuziqhelisa kunzima kakhulu. Imbewu evuthiwe emila ngokushesha ngemuva kokungena emhlabathini, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle igcina ukuhluma kwayo isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, imbewu yomhlonyane igcina ukukhula kube iminyaka engama-30.

UHogweed Sosnowski - "inkosi" yokhula

I-Sosnovsky hogweed igqamile eqenjini lalezi zokhula ezinesihluku - ukhula oluyingozi kakhulu oluneziphuzo zalo ezingalimaza impilo yabantu. Lesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, sibeka engcupheni enkulu impilo yabantu abadala nezingane. Zonke izingxenye ze-hogweed ziqukethe ama-furanocoumarins - uwoyela obalulekile we-Phototoxic.

I-Furanocoumarins ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe ye-ultraviolet ingena esimeni esisebenzayo futhi, lapho ujusi ungena esikhunjeni ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga, ubangela ukushiswa okukhulu, okungahle kungenzeki ngokushesha, kodwa ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, futhi nangemva kwezinsuku ezi-2. Ijusi wamehlo kungadala ubumpumputhe uma kungathathwanga izinyathelo zokuvikela ngokushesha. Ukukhuphuka okubalulekile okunephunga elifana nokufuduka okufana nokufaza impova yizihlahla ezinamandla zokuphefumula, imiphumela yazo ezwa abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba esekude nobude obungamamitha angama-5-6.

Ngobudala, hhayi kuphela i-biomass of hogweed ekhuphukayo, kodwa futhi nezinga le-Phototoxicity yayo. Ihlukaniswa yindawo ephakeme ngokukhethekile ye-Phototoxicity ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuvuthwa kwezimbewu (ngonyaka we-4 - wesi-7 wokukhula).

Ukuze ungadideki ubuthi obunobuthi obuhlaselwe "nezihlobo zayo ezingenangozi", kufanele wazi umehluko wawo oyinhloko wangaphandle.

Hogweed weSosnowski

Unghlukanisa kanjani iSosnowski hogweed kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo?

Isici esehlukanisayo seSosnowski entshontshiwe yile:

ama-inflorescence amakhulu anemibala emhlophe, ephethe izambulela ezilula kusambulela esiyinkimbinkimbi;
imiphetho yamaqabunga iyigwegwe; umbala weqabunga leqabunga uluhlaza ngombala ophuzi;
isiqu villi awugqinsi, abe amabhloka ansomi.

Yini ubunzima bokubhekana ne-hogweed?

Ubulukhuni bokulwa kwe-cownnip yenkomo kulele ekutheni kumjikelezo wempilo, wahlakulela izakhiwo ezihlukile ezivumela isitshalo ukumelana ngempumelelo nokubhujiswa.

Ikhulisa ngokuzitshala ngokwakha inamba enkulu yembewu. Isitshalo esisodwa singakhiqiza imbewu engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu. I-Hogweed Sosnowski blooms kanye empilweni (monocarpic). Ngemuva kokuzala, isitshalo siyafa ngokushesha. Kepha uma kungekho mibandela efanelekayo yokuqhakaza, ihlala iminyaka eyi-12, minyaka yonke yakha isisindo sonke sesitshalo.

Ukusikwa konyaka kwe-parsnip yenkomo kuyindlela engasebenzi kahle futhi edla isikhathi, ngoba izimpande ezenezelwe futhi ubhejane entwasahlobo ziphinde zenze isisindo esinamandla semifino. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le hoged young young ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinkulu ngobuningi bayo iyafa noma ikhula buthakathaka, okuyisisekelo senye yezindlela zokubhujiswa kwayo ezindaweni ezincane ngesikhathi sokumba nokulinganisa izimpande.

Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokulawula ukhula

Izindlela zendabuko azisizi ngokuphelele ukuqeda ubuthi obunobuthi. Indlela esheshayo yokuyisusa kanye nokunye ukhula okulimazayo futhi okulimazayo engadini nasensimini ukusebenzisa ama-herbicides anamuhla.

Eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule, kuye kwahlongozwa ubuchwepheshe obusha bokulawula ukhula besebenzisa izinto ezizonakalisa ngokuphelele. Ukwelashwa okwanele 1 - 2 kokhula okuluhlaza ngalezi zinto ukuhlanza ingadi nengadi kusuka lapho ikhona.

Inkampani yeTechnoexport yathuthukisa izindlela zanamuhla ezisebenzayo zokulawula ukhula. Omunye wekhambi elinjalo umuthi wamakhemikhali "Ground". Into esebenzayo yesidakamizwa "glyphosate" itholakala kwe-amino acid glycine. "Ground" kubhekiswa eqenjini le-herbicides eqhubekayo ehlelayo ebhubhisa iqembu elikhulu lokhula oluhlaza, kufaka phakathi amakhakhasi angenhla, utshani bukakolweni, i-porcine, i-nettle, izinhlanga zezinkuni, chyme, izitshalo ezingena ngamandla nezimpande.

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yocwaningo, ochwepheshe bale nkampani baveze ukuthi ukuvikela okungcono kakhulu kuyindlela ehlanganisiwe yokulawula ukhula.

Isenzo sokulungiselela i- "Ground" sithuthukiswa yizakhi ezi-2 ezisebenzayo, ngenxa yalokho, ukutholakala kwezakhi ezintathu ezisebenzayo kutholakala, okunikeza ukucekelwa phansi okuphelele kwezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150 zokhula olunesihluku futhi esinzima ukuqedwa.

Hogweed weSosnowski

Setha "Ground from hogweed kanye nolunye ukhula"

Isethi "Phansi kusuka ku-hogweed nolunye ukhula" ihloselwe ukulungiswa kwengxube yethangi. Kubandakanya i-Ground ne-Propolol yezidakamizwa, equkethe amakhemikhali ama-2 asebenzayo - i-dicamba ne chlorosulfuron. Ama-herbicides anjalo aqhubekayo, ahlanganiswe engxenyeni yethangi, abhubhisa ngempumelelo i-hardroot (enohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande lukhula) nokhula olungapheli.

Isethi ikhiqizwa emaphaketheni ngamabhodlela kanye namaphakeji wemithamo ehlukene, elula kakhulu lapho isetshenziselwa ukucubungula ukhula ezindaweni ezincane nezinkulu.

Ukulungiselela isixazululo esisebenzayo

kumalitha ayi-10 wamanzi at lokushisa lasekamelweni, chaza u-120 ml wokulungiselela "Ground", ngaphandle kokuthi kunconywe omunye umthamo;
engeza ipakethe elilodwa (4 g / 10 l lamanzi) lokulungiswa kwepropolol kusisombululo;
hlanganisa ngokuphelele kuze kuphele ngokuphelele;
uthele ku-sprayer.

Ukunaka: Musa ukusebenzisa iziqukathi zensimbi ngaphansi kwesixazululo esisebenzayo.

Ithebula: Izinga lokuxuba amathangi

Isiko	Ukhula	Izinga lokusetshenziswa lokuxube	Imithetho yokusebenzisa
Izithelo, iCitrus, Amagilebhisi	Ukhula lwamakhorali waminyaka yonke kanye no-dicotyledonous	80 ml / 10 l wamanzi	Intwasahlobo nehlobo (ukuholwa ngokufafaza) Ukusetshenziswa: 5 l / 100 sq. m isikwele.
Izithelo, iCitrus, Amagilebhisi	Ukhula okusanhlamvu okudala ukhula kanye ne-dicotyledonous	I-120 ml / 10 l yamanzi
Imifino, imifino, amazambane, imbali yonyaka (izilimo zembewu)	Ukhula lwamakhorali waminyaka yonke kanye no-dicotyledonous	80 ml / 10 l wamanzi	Ukufafaza ukhula oluhlwabusayo ngemuva kokuvuna (phinda uma kunesidingo). Ukusetshenziswa: 5 l / 100 sq. m isikwele.
	Ukhula okusanhlamvu okudala ukhula kanye ne-dicotyledonous	I-120 ml / 10 l yamanzi
Ubhatata	Ukhula lukakhula lonyaka nonyaka kanye nonyaka	40-60 ml / 10 l wamanzi	Ukufafaza ukhula oluhlaza ezinsukwini ezi-2-5 ngaphambi kokuvela kwezithombo zamazambane. Ukusetshenziswa: 5 l / 100 sq. m isikwele.
Ukhula ngaphandle kwezitshalo ezitshaliwe	Minyaka yonke, okungapheli, okusanhlamvu, okunama-dicotyledonous nolunye ukhula (izindawo eziseceleni kwendlela, izindlela, izindawo ezishiywe).	80-120 ml / 10 l wamanzi	Ukufafaza ukhula oluhlaza. Ukusetshenziswa: 5 l / 100 sq. m isikwele.

I-Herbicide "Ground" kusuka ku-hogweed kanye nolunye ukhula

Imithetho yokufafaza

Lapho ulungiselela futhi usebenza nengxube yethangi, kufanele kusetshenziswe imishini yokuzivikela: isigqoko, izingilazi, isiphefumulo sokuphefumula, amagilavu, isembatho esiqinile namabhulukwe, nezicathulo ezihlukile.

Lapho welapha ukhula, qinisa kahle amaqabunga angaphezulu kwamaqabunga.

Ukuze isixazululo singawi ezitshalweni ezitshaliwe, ukhula luyelashwa lapho kucindezelwa kakhulu.

Ekupheleni komsebenzi, zonke izingxenye zesifutho zigezwa kahle ngamanzi.

Iziphakamiso Zokusebenza Kwezitshalo

Ukhula luphathwa kuphela esimeni sezulu esomile, esizolile (ngemuva kokuba amazolo noma izimvula zisomile ngokuphelele).
Ukubuyiselwa emuva kuyadingeka uma bekuna imvula amahora angama-4-5 ngemuva kokufafaza.
Ukhula aluguguli kungakapheli isonto ngemuva kokufafaza (isikhathi sokulinda sifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10).
Isikhathi esifanele sokwelashwa kwe-parsnip yenkomo sisentwasahlobo, isigaba samaqabunga ayi-2 kuye kwayi-3. Isilinganiso somphumela osobala wengxube yethangi izinsuku ezingama-5- 10 (i-yellow of the air mass of nokhula). Ukufa okuphelele kokhula - amasonto ama-2-3.
Lapho ucubungula izitshalo zasengadini, isifutho somuthi siqondiswa kukhula. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxube yethangi ayiweli ezitshalweni ezitshaliwe. Uma imigodi icutshungulwa, izilimo zingambozwa ngenkathi yokufafaza.

Imininingwane ethe xaxa ngamalungiselelo wokubhujiswa kokhula ingatholakala kuwebhusayithi yenkampani yakwaTechnoexport.