Kukangaki kuqhakaza njalo ekhaya

Akuwona wonke umuntu obone i-cactus eqhakaza izimbali. Kodwa-ke, lo mbono omuhle futhi ongajwayelekile neze. Abaningi bajwayela ukuthi lesi simila nje simila esiluhlaza, esidinga ukunakekelwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akulona iqiniso. I-cactus ithembekile impela ekunakekelweni, kepha ukuze ibonakale ngemibala futhi ijabulise ngemibala engajwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukwenza imizamo ephezulu.

Zonke izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu ongaqhakaza ekhaya. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza kalula, kanti ezinye zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaqhakaza kuphela ezimweni zazo zemvelo, okungukuthi, ezweni lakubo.

Ukuqhakaza ekhaya

Abantu abaningi bafuna ukubona ukuqhakaza kwalesi siko, kepha akuwona wonke umlimi ongakwenza. Okokuqala kudingeka khetha uhlobo olufanele lwesitshalo, ngoba akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezikwazi ukuqhakaza ezimweni zasekamelweni. Okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukwenza yonke imizamo nokulinda umzuzwana othile.

Ngabe iqhuma kanjani?

Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, imbali eyodwa noma inombolo enkulu yazo ngasikhathi sinye ingavela kusitshalo esinezimbali.

Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, uma sikhuluma ngefomu elinje I-aporocactus ebunjwe nge-Lash, khona-ke yakha ama-buds ambalwa ngasikhathi sinye, okuvela kuzo izimbali ezibomvana ezingusayizi ophakathi nendawo ezinamaphini amade okubonisa. Omunye umbono I-Otto notocactus kwakha ihlumela elilodwa kuphela. Ukusuka kuso kuvela kukhulu imbala enkulu (efinyelela ku-8 cm) imbali ephuzi.

Futhi, ubukhulu nombala wezimbali kuncike ezinhlotsheni. I-Epithelant yakha izimbali ezincane zemibala epinki ephaphathekile, kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ngisho ukuzibona uma ungabheki eduze. ILobivia cactus yakha amakhulu (cishe amasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi) izimbali zazo zonke izinhlobo zemibala - ophuzi, obomvu, omhlophe, opinki.

Imibala yezimbali zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kungenzeka. Ungabona amhlophe, abomvu, apinki futhi ansundu. Okuwukuphela kwembali izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumnyama.

Nini?

Okuningi kuncike eminyakeni yesitshalo. Uma ezinye izinhlobo zingajabulisa ukuqhakaza kwazo iminyaka emithathu ngemuva kokutshalakhona-ke ezinye izinhlobo zizodinga cishe iminyaka eyi-10.

Iqhakaza ngemuva kokuvuka kokungazizwa kahle. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ihlobo nobusika buqhume, kufanele zidlule ngendlela efanele. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sigcina izakhi zomzimba ngesizukulwane sokukhanya nokushisa.

Ebusika, kuyi-hibernation ukuze usinde ekusweleni kokukhanya okuhle namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kokukhuphuka kwamahora okukhanya kosuku, izinqubo ezisebenzayo ze-metabolic zizoqala ukwenzeka esitshalweni. Lokhu kuzonikeza umfutho ekuhlakuleni nasekuqhakambisweni kwezimbali okwalandela.

Kukangaki?

Kukhona inganekwane yokuthi ngemuva kokuqhakaza i-cactus iyafa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma okuqukethwe okungalungile. Futhi akuxhomekile kokuqhakaza konse.

Eqinisweni, i-cactus ingaqhakaza minyaka yonke. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali zihlala ziqhakaza kaningi noma kungekho okuqhakaza, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uzama kangakanani.

Ungenza kanjani ukuqhuma?

Ukuze i-cactus iqhume, kuyadingeka ukuthi ilandele imithetho ethile yokuyinakekela:

• Khetha elungile indawo yebhodwe ngesitshalo. Kwi-cacti yasogwadule, amafasitela aseningizimu kufanelekile, lapho kuvezwa khona ukukhanya okuphezulu nokukhanya kwelanga. Ama-cacti amahlathi agcinwa kangcono kumawindi asempumalanga noma aseningizimu ane-shading encane;
• Gcina indawo ebhodwe kuyo futhi ungayiguquli ihambisane nokukhanya;
• Musa ukufaka umanyolo we-organic, kwanele ukukhipha amaminerali ukusuka ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi yehlobo;
• Nikeza ukuthula kwasebusikangokunciphisa izinga lokushisa. Ukushisa ebusika kuncike ezinhlotsheni, kepha kufanele kube ngaphezulu kwama-0 degrees;
• Ukuvusa lesi sitshalo entwasahlobo, udinga ukusifafaza ngamanzi ashisayo bese usiphuzisa kakhulu.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-cactus isilimo esibekezelela isomiso, ehlobo sidinga ukuthambisa njalo, kodwa hhayi okuningi kakhulu.

Isigaxa

Isigaxa - Le yinqubo ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni ye-cactus, okumele iphathwe ngokunakwa okukhethekile. Ukulandela ukubonakala kwezimbali ezazilindelwe isikhathi eside.

Kuvela miphi iminyaka efihlekile?

Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo zalesi siko ziyakwazi ukunika ama-buds asele ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Lokhu kungafaka ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane mammillaria.

Rebucius, aylosters nezinye izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, ungabona ukuqhakaza kwe-echinopsis. I-Notocactus ne-astrophytum ziqale ukuqhakaza ngemuva kweminyaka emine. Zonke ezinye izitshalo zinika ama-buds ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu.

Ngakho-ke, isiqubulo esithi ukuqagela kwama-sampuli amadala kuphela kunephutha.

Njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zikhula ngejubane elihamba kancane, ama-buds ajwayele ukwakha izinhlobo ezincanyana kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi sokugcina, kunconywa ukuhlola isitshalo ukuze ngokuzayo singalahli ukuqunjelwa okuvelile.

Ama-cactus efihlekile abukeka ehlukile ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Ukwenza isibonelo, kwizilwane ezincelisayo, azinazinwele, futhi kuma-echinopsis naku-notocactus, ayindilili.

Ama-Buds nawo angavela. ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zesitshalo. Uma ama-rebuccia efihlekile akhula ngokuqondile emhlabathini, bese kuthi ku-mammillaria, ikhule kusuka amahlumela aseceleni. Kwezinye (i-notocactus, i-astrophytum), ama-buds avela esiqwini.

Isikhathi esingakanani sidlula kusukela ihlumela libonakala livula?

Ngokwesilinganiso, ihlumela likhula kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ziqala ukuqhakaza ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili (echinopsis).

Kunezimo lapho ama-buds evula ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokubunjelwa. I-Discocactus ingaqala ukuqhakaza ngolunye usuku ngemuva.

Izimbali

Ngesinye isikhathi, ama-buds azoqala ukuvula. Lapho-ke ungabona ukuqhakaza okulindelwe isikhathi eside kwe-cactus.

Babukeka kanjani?

Kukhona izimbali imini nobusuku, okungukuthi, ukuqhakaza kwasemini kuphela ngesikhathi sasemini ngenani elanele lokukhanya, ebusuku abadingi ukukhanya, futhi bangaqhakaza ebusuku.

Izimbali zasemini ziphila isikhathi eside kunezimbali zasebusuku - kuze kube isonto, kepha ngokwesilinganiso izinsuku ezintathu. Ebusuku zihlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili. Izilimo ezigeleza ngosuku zifaka:

• Mammillaria
• Notocactus
• Rebucius

I-Cactus enezimbali zobusuku yi-echinopsis.

Ubukhulu

Osayizi bezimbali kuya ngohlobo lwesiko. Ububanzi bunghlukahluka kusuka ku-15 mm kuya kuma-30 cm. Izimbali ezinamamillaria amancane agqamile zinobubanzi obungaphansi kuka-15 mm. Kwabanye abamele le nhlobo, izimbali zingafinyelela ku-60 mm.

Izimbali zokubuyiselwa emuva azidluli ububanzi obungu-50 mm. I-Echinocereus ingaba nezimbali ezincane kakhulu (kufika ku-25 mm) noma enkulu kakhulu (cishe ngo-12 cm). I-Echinopsis kufanele iqokonyiswe. Izimbali zayo zimane nje zikhulu ngosayizi - cishe 15 cm.

Njengoba iqala futhi ivuthwa, imbali ikhula ngosayizi.

Umbala

Umbala wembali ungashintsha futhi njengoba uvuthwa. Uncike ngokuphelele kusuka kuhlobo lwesiko. Izimbali zasebusuku zihlukaniswa ngemithunzi ekhanyayo nemibala emhlophe.

Ngokuvamile zinkulu futhi zinephunga elimnandi. Isikhathi sasemini singaba nemibala ehlukahlukene: mhlophe, bomvu, ophuzi, luhlaza nabanye.

Izimbali zomqhele

Zonke izinto eziphilayo zidinga ithuba lokunikeza inzalo yazo impilo. Futhi ama-cacti ahlukile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze inqubo yokuvota yenzeke, kudingeka wenze ipendana lesilwane esinamahlwili. Lokhu kuzomsiza ukuthi aqhakaze njalo.

Ukunakekelwa

Vele, ungabeka i-cactus eduzane nekhompyutha bese ukhohlwa ubukhona bayo, kepha kumele ukhumbule ukuthi leli siko lidinga ukunakekelwa okuningi kunabanye.

Ukuze i-cactus ikhule kahle futhi iqhume, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho eminingana.

Izinhlobo

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, konke ukuqhakaza. Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abaqhakaza ekhaya. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezikhulisiwe futhi eziqhakaza ekhaya, kufanelekile ukugqamisa:

• Mammillaria
• I-Echinopsis
• Rebutius
• I-Astrophytum
• Iparele ngobuhlakani

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ngalesi sikhathi, i-cactus ingena kwi-hibernation, izinqubo ze-metabolic ziyehla.

Ukuthuthuka okuningana nokwakhiwa kwezimbali kuncike ebusika obuphumelelayo.

I-cactus idinga ukudala izimo ezilungile:

• Isimo sokushisa;
• Qinisekisa umoya owomile

Ezinhlotsheni ezinjengeMammillaria, i-Echinopsis, izinga lokushisa lilungile. kungabi ngaphansi kwama-12 futhi kungabi ngaphezulu kwama-15 degrees. Kwi-astrophytum ne-rebutia, izinga lokushisa lingaba yehle ibe ngu-10 degrees. Futhi i-neobessia ebusika buthule emazingeni okushisa mayelana 0 degrees.

Ukuguga

Faka umoya egumbini lokuphumelana lapho ikhokhasi idingeka khona ngenkathi efudumele. Ungathatha isiko uyise kuvulandi ehlobo noma uye nomoya ovulekile. Ebusika, i- cactus ibhekana kahle nomoya owomile futhi ayidingi moya.

Ukunisela ebusika

Ekwindla, isiko kumele lilungiselelwe ubusika. Kulokhu, inani lokunisela liyancipha ngokubonakalayo. Phakathi kokunisela, isigaxa sobumba kufanele some ngokuphelele.

Ebusika, ukuchelela i-cactus kuyadingeka kungadluli kanye ngenyanga. Kwanele ukuthambisa inhlabathi kancane.

Ukuchelela okuthe xaxa kwesitshalo ebusika kugcwele ukuwohloka kohlelo lwezimpande.

Ukunisela emva ubusika

Ukuvusa izitshalo ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza ukufafaza ngamanzi ashisayo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, i-cactus idinga ukuniselwa kakhulu.

Ehlobo udinga ukunisela i-cactus cishe izikhathi ezi-5 ngesonto. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe amasiko angcono. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuchelela akufanele kube kuningi.

Imithetho yokufakelwa

Inhlabathi ye-cactus ithengwa kangcono esitolo. Ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zalesi siko. Ungakhombisa futhi ngokuzimela ukukhiqiza umugqa ongaphansi komhlaba wefeshidi, umhlaba we-turf, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat.

Kudingeka amanzi amancane ezansi kwembiza. Ngaphambi kokutshala isivuno, inhlabathi kudingeka ihlanzwe.

Imbiza

Tshala ayidingi imbiza enkulu kakhulu nebanzi. Kulokhu, uhlelo lwezimpande akufanele lube luphakeme. Ezinye izinhlobo, ezinjenge-echinopsis, zidinga isikhala.

Kuyelulekwa ukukhetha ibhodwe elenziwe ngodaka, ngoba liphole kangcono inhlabathi.

Ukuze i-cactus iqhakaze ngezimbali eziqhakazile nezasekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukuyinikeza ngemibandela efanelekile yesondlo: ukuchelela, ukukhanya, isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngokuya ngohlobo lombala, ubukhulu bezimbali nesikhathi sokuqhakaza zihlukile.