Ungathola abantu abancane abangayithandi i-nasturtium. Le mbali iyaqhubeka ithandwa namuhla, lapho izinhlobo ezingaphezulu kakhulu zitholakala kuwo wonke umlimi. Lokhu kungachazwa kalula: i-nasturtium ayidonsanga iphalethi yombala ocebile kuphela, kepha futhi nokuzithoba nokuqina kwayo. Noma kunjalo, umuntu angakwazisa ukunemba kokukhetha okunjalo uma umuntu azi ngezici zokunakekela i-nasturtium.
INasturtium ivame ukuvuthwa ngokuhlwanyela imbewu. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzodingeka ulinde kafushane kakhulu ukubukeka kwezimbali eziqhakazayo, sibonga ukuthi ingadi yakho izokhanga ngokwengeziwe.
Incazelo yeNasturtium Colors
Izithombe zalesi sitshalo zivame cishe kuwo wonke umuntu, bambalwa kuphela abazi ngezimpawu ze-nasturtium. Okungukuthi, ukubabheka, kuhlelwa.
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo le mbali, eyaziwa ngochwepheshe ngokuthi yi-capuchin, yiNingizimu Melika. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izimo zayo zemvelo zihlukile kwesimo sezulu saseRussia, sekukhiqizwe ngentshiseko ezweni lethu isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Izinhlobo zasendle ze-nasturtium zihlukaniswa ngesakhiwo, ukuphakama namandla okukhula. Emvelweni yemvelo, kaningi ungathola amasampula amade ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zikhula ezindaweni ezihlukile, ezinqunyelwe ngokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-20. Esigabeni esiphakathi sezwe lethu, i-nasturtium isabalale njengesitshalo sonyaka, lapho kwakhiwa khona izimbali ezizodwa, ezinemibala ehlukahlukene.
Izidingo zokufakelwa
Ochwepheshe abaningi, kanye nabalimi abanolwazi, bayazi ngokungacabangeli kwe-nasturtium kulinywayo nokunakekelwa. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwalokhu, kufanele ukhathazeke ngokudala izimo ezifanele uma ufuna ukufeza izimbali eziqhakazelayo zalonyaka. Ngakho-ke, ungaqala ukukhula nge-nasturtium kusayithi kuphela ngemuva kokujwayela izidingo eziyisisekelo.
Inhlabathi
I-nasturtium ekhuphuka kahle kakhulu izizwa inenhlabathi ekhanyayo futhi evundile ngokulinganayo ukukhipha okuseqophelweni eliphezulu nokusabela okuncane kwe-asidi. Lapho usuthathe isinqumo sokutshala lesi sitshalo esizeni esicebile kumanyolo we-organic, cishe ngeke ulinde ukuqhakaza, ngoba ezimeni ezinjalo "sizokhululeka".
Ayilungele ngokuphelele ngoba kungaba yindawo lapho inhlabathi eyinyumba ihlasela khona. Kulokhu, esikhathini esiningi iziqu ziyoveza obala, futhi phakathi nenkathi kuphela kwamaqabunga amancane azokwakha kuwo. Uma uzama ukukhulisa i-nasturtium enhlabathini esindayo, kuzobhekana nezifo ezahlukahlukene, ezivame ukuphela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Kulokhu singaphetha ngokuthi ukutshala nokunakekela kufanele kuhlelwe kucatshangelwa izici zesiko.
Isibani
Ukhumbula leyo nasturtium kubhekiselwa kuzitshalo zokushisa nezithanda ukukhanya, izimo ezintofontofo kunazo zonke zokuthuthuka kwayo zingadalwa kuphela endaweni enelanga. Njengoba usunqume ukuwutshala ngokuthula, ngeke ulinde ukuqhakaza, ngoba isizini yonke isitshalo sizokujabulisa kuphela ngenqwaba eluhlaza eluhlaza. Khumbula ukuthi okusalungiswa kubuye kulimaze i-nasturtium, ngakhoke indawo kumele ivikelwe emimoyeni.
Ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa kusithinta kabi isitshalo. Qiniseka ukuthi uvikela i-nasturtium kusuka kwisithwathwa, ngoba uma kungekho ukuvikelwa isitshalo sizolahlekelwa ubuhle baso.
Ungatshala kanjani imbali ye-nasturtium kusayithi?
Isithombe sesitshalo esakhiwe kahle singamangaza noma yimuphi umhlwanyeli, kodwa ukufeza ukubukeka okunjalo akulula.
Emvelweni yemvelo, i-nasturtium isabalale njenge-perennial. Kumanani ethu akhulayo njengesitshalo sonyakaNgakho-ke, udinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ukuzalanisa amafomu ama-hybrid nama-terry izinhlobo ze-nasturtium, indlela yokusakazwa usebenzisa ama-cutways iyasetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu isetshenziswa kakhulu. Isetshenziswa maqondana nezinhlobo ezinjalo ze-nasturtium ezinkulu, isihlahla nokukhuphuka.
Imbewu etholakala kulezi zimbali igcina ukukhula kwayo isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngisho nangemva kweminyaka emi-4, ungaqiniseka ukuthi izohluma.
Ngokutshala i-nasturtium engadini, unga khetha enye yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- ngokunganaki. Imbewu elungiselelwe ihlwanyelwe engadini.
- yisithombo. Okokuqala, izithombo zikhuliswa ekhaya, okuthi, lapho kuvela izimo ezikahle, zidluliselwe endaweni engapheli engadini.
Esimweni sokuqala, ukuhlwanyela imbewu kunconywa ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ezindaweni ezinezimo ezinzima kakhulu, ukutshala kuhlehliswa kuze kuba ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-nasturtium ayibekezeleli isithwathwa, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuhlinzeka ngengozi enjalo futhi umboze isiza ngamapulangwe ngezinto zokumboza.
- ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo endaweni ehlala njalo, iphathwa ngamanzi ashisayo imizuzu eyi-10-15, emva kwalokho ithelwe amanzi kosuku emanzini asekamelweni;
- zokutshala izimbali, kulungiselelwe imigodi yokujula okungama-2 cm, engabekwa kude kuno-25-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Esimweni sesibili, ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kuyenziwa ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noMeyi. Ngokuvamile kuthatha inyanga eyodwa ukuthi izithombo zifinyelele esimweni esanele sokudlulisela engadini. Kungcono ukuthi ukhule izithombo ezinkomweni ezikhethekile zepuni, ngoba lokhu kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukulimaza izimpande ezintekenteke zezithombo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwazo endaweni engadini yaphakade.
Izithombo zitshalwa ngokuya ngohlelo olufanayo nasendleleni yezithombo. Imbewu kufanele ingcwatshwe ngo-2 cm. Uma izinga lokushisa ligcinwa kuma + 2 degrees, khona-ke ukubukeka kwezithombo zokuqala akufanele kulindelwe ngaphambi kwamaviki ayi-1.5-2. Kamuva, kuyadingeka ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-18 degrees. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho kunakekelwa kahle, ngemuva kwamaviki amabili kuya amathathu, amahlumela azothatha izimpande futhi aqale ukukhula.
Abalimi abaningi bakhetha indlela yokuqala yokutshala. Lokhu akubangelwa kuphela kokusebenziseka kanye nokulula kwalolu khetho, kodwa futhi nekhono lokwenza izitshalo zithinteke kalula ezifweni. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izitshalo ezikhule ngendlela yokuqala, iqala ukuqhakaza kungekudala kunezithombo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani izitshalo?
Ukwakha izimo ezinhle zokuthuthukiswa kwe-nasturtium, ukutshala nokunakekela kufanele kwenziwe ngokwemithetho ethile. Futhi nakanjani udinga ukuchelela nokhula.
ukufunwa okuphezulu kakhulu kwezimbali emanzini esiteji sokukhula okusebenzayo. Kungemva kwakhe lapho lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha isikhathi sokunisela, ngokuya ngesimo sengqimba yenhlabathi engaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, kulimaza i-nasturtium kaningi kakhulu - kulokhu ama-inflorescence aphuzi azoqala ukwakha;- kukhona ezinye izici ezimangalisayo maqondana nokhula. Inhloso enkulu ayiphishekelayo ukunciphisa ukuhwamuka komswakama kanye nokwenza ngcono ukufinyeleleka komoya. Uma izimo ezithile ziphazamisa ukhula olujwayelekile, khona-ke esikhundleni salokhu, inhlabathi esezimpandeni ingambozwa nge-mulch;
- kuzodingeka futhi wenze imisebenzi ethile uma ufuna ukugcina ukuheha kwe-nasturtium isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukusebenza okuphoqelekile kuthengela izimbali ezigqokile. Izinzuzo zale nqubo zizobonakala, ngoba lokhu kuzodala ukwakheka kwama-inflorescences amasha, ngenxa yalokho, imbali izokujabulisa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa.
ukufunwa okuphezulu kakhulu kwezimbali emanzini esiteji sokukhula okusebenzayo. Kungemva kwakhe lapho lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha isikhathi sokunisela, ngokuya ngesimo sengqimba yenhlabathi engaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, kulimaza i-nasturtium kaningi kakhulu - kulokhu ama-inflorescence aphuzi azoqala ukwakha;Uma ufuna ukungajabuli nje kuphela kokuqhakaza kwe-nasturtium endaweni yangakini, kodwa futhi nokuthola imbewu, kuzodingeka ukhethe kuphela umzuzu omuhle kulokhu. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu uma uhlala njalo qaphela izithelo zezimbali. Ngokubona ukuthi aqala ukuvuthwa futhi sekuvele kwaba mhlophe, ungaqala ukuqoqa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba ziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho i-nasturtium izokhiqiza ngokuzimela ezindaweni ezingafanelekile zalokhu. Uma ukhula ukhwela i-nasturtium, khona-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezimbali azivuthi ngokugcwele imbewu.
Ngakho-ke, ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okwanele kwe-nasturtium akunzima njengoba abantu abaningi becabanga. Uma ukhetha indawo efanelekile yokutshala ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi ulondoloze izimo ezinhle zokukhula kwayo unyaka wonke, lesi sitshalo sizokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo.
Isiphetho
Ngokungafani nama-exotic amaningi, abatshali bezimbali abaningi, kufaka phakathi ama-amateurs, kuzwakele nge-nasturtium. Futhi lapho kufanele ucabange ukuthi iziphi izimbali ongazitshala eziseleni yezimbali, abaningi bakhetha i-nasturtium phakathi kwabaziwayo. Lesi sitshalo asisodwa ubukeka buhle kakhulu, kepha futhi ungazidali izingqinamba ekunakekelweni nasekutshaleni. Ngakho-ke, kubalimi abaningi, lezi zimbali zingenye yezinketho ezikhethwa kakhulu zokuhlobisa isayithi. Kuliqiniso, nansi imithetho ethile okufanele ibhekwe uma ufuna ukulinda ukuqhakaza okuningi kwe-nasturtium.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi unganikeli kuphela izimbali ngokukhanyisa okuningi, kodwa futhi naka ikhwalithi yenhlabathifuthi, ngoba hhayi kuyo yonke inhlabathi i-nasturtium izozizwa ikhululekile. Uma ufisa, ungangezelela nokuqhakaza kwe-nasturtium uma uyihlanza ngendlela yesikhathi. Lokhu kusebenza ngeke kubenze buthaka kuphela, kepha kuzothuthukisa nokwakhiwa kwama-inflorescence amasha, azoqhubeka nokuhlobisa isiza sakho kuze kube yilapho kuqala isithwathwa sokuqala. Kepha kulolu daba, okuningi kuya ngezithombo, ngoba kusesimweni sokutshala kwazo lapho izimbali ezizayo zibekwa. Ngakho-ke, kungalesi sigaba lapho kudingeka ulalelisise.
