Ukulingiswa kwezindawo ezisezintabeni namakhona wamatshe wedwala bekulokhu kuyisizathu esithandwa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezingadi. Amagquma ase-Alpine nama-rockeries nathi, ngokungafani nokwakheka kwaseNtshonalanga, akakaze aphelelwe isitayela. Namanje zibhekwa njengomunye wemihlobiso ehlonishwayo nephakeme kakhulu yendawo. Akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukugqekeza idwala elinamatshe eligcwele noma ingadi yamatshe eyicaba. Lapho singekho isikhala esanele se-rockery enkulu, ifomethi ye-mini iyakusiza - ikhophi elungiselelwe elincane elingalahli ubumnandi bemvelo yezintaba nezitshalo zalo ezikhethekile.
Izingadi zamadwala amancane engadini - izindlela zokuhlela nokukhetha izitshalo.
Isakhiwo esincane semvelo enkulu yezintaba
Wonke umnikazi wegadi uphupha izingadi zikanokusho ezivundile, amachibi anomsindo, izinsimbi ezibukekayo, uthango oluyindilinga kanye nezingadi zezimbali ... Amaphupho wezinto zasensimini yasendulo ahlala ephuzwa ngokoqobo - indawo elinganiselwe yesayithi ongakwazi ukuthola konke okufunayo.
Kwesinye isikhathi izingoma ezingasebenzi kahle kufanele zidele futhi zifune ukuyekethisa. Kepha kunezindlela ezimnandi ongakhetha kukho esivamile. Enye yezindlela zokuhlobisa ingadi ngekona elikhethekile, noma inendawo enomkhawulo, ukunciphisa usayizi bese kwakha ukulingiswa kwephupho ngefomethi engu- “mini”.
Enye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu zokuzama ngefomethi yokunciphisa ama-slides e-alpine. Hlala indawo yonke ngaphansi kwegquma le-rockery noma i-alpine, yeka ukuvumela indawo enamadwala emibhede yezimbali noma ipulatifomu yotshani, ingadi, insimu yezithelo, indawo yokuzilibazisa, hhayi okunqunywa abaningi.
Izingadi zamadwala, kanye namachibi, kungenye motif engadini oyithandayo. Ziguquguqukayo kakhulu, zenza umbono ocacile futhi zihlala zakha umkhathi okhethekile uma zihlelwe futhi zihlotshiswe kahle - kungakhathalekile isitayela, usayizi, indlela yokukhetha yezitshalo nobunzima bokunakekelwa.
Ingadi ye-rock kanye ne-rockery ingelulwa kuyo yonke indawo, noma nje endaweni enkulu enkulu enendawo yokuhamba, ungayihlanganisa nechibi noma indawo yokuphumula, ukhokhele intela kuma-Classics, noma ungadlala ezindaweni zezintaba ngefomethi encane.
Izingadi zamadwala nezinhlobo zazo sekuyisikhathi eside sekuyekile ukuvumelana namaphethini asunguliwe. Ukuze wakhe ingadi enamadwala, akudingekile ukwakha igquma ngokusho kwawo wonke amakhanoni, ukutshala umgwaqo ngezimila. Kwinyunyana "izitshalo + zamatshe" kunendawo enkulu yokucabanga!
Izingadi zamatshe zingahlelwa ngisho nasezitsheni ezincane, emikhombeni, nasezimbizeni, ngokwakha i-ensemble ephathekayo futhi iphefumulelwe izingadi zobumba zobumba ezifashisayo. Futhi ungahlela isimangaliso esifanayo se-mini, kuphela ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okungapheli, ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe nokuhlupheka, ukudala ingadi ye-mini-rock engadini - ukwakheka okunomlingiswa wasentabeni, kodwa nendawo enqunyelwe kakhulu.
Izingadi ze-Mini-rock ziyingoma efanayo neyindawo enezintaba, kuphela endaweni ekhawulelwe ngempela. Bayakuvumela ukuthi uphinde uphinde ubuke imvelo oyikhonzile, usebenzisa isikhala esincane kunazo zonke, ekhoneni elincane noma itshe elilodwa le-boulder - okungukuthi, isikhala esiningi ongababela sona.
Zenziwe ngokuya ngemithetho efanayo, izimiso nezindinganiso ezifanayo, ezinezitshalo ezifanayo, amadwala nokuhlobisa njengamagquma amakhulu angama-alpine nama-rockeries. Kumane nje ukuthi ukubukeka kwemvelo okuncane kubukeka kungokwokwalusa, okwenzelwe kahle, kucishe kufane namathoyizi bese kuba yinto yokuhlobisa nokwengeza ekwenziweni kwengadi.
Izingadi zemithi yamatshe amancane ziyisibonelo esisodwa "esidala esikhohliwe." Izindawo zemvelo ezinhle ze-mini -apes, ezanikeza ukuncoma inhlanganisela efanelekile yezitshalo ezinhlanganisweni ezincane, kodwa ezinhle kakhulu, zazisefashini cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Kwakuvela ezingadini ezincane zamatshe, ezihlelwe ezivandeni ezincane noma "njengokugqamisa" kwendawo yokuzijabulisa, ukuthi izingadi zamatshe zamahhala nezingadi zamatshe ezingaphakathi nendawo kanye nohlaza oluhlaza kwazalwa.
Izingadi ze-Mini-rock ziyingoma efanayo neyindawo enezintaba, kuphela endaweni ekhawulelwe ngempela.
Ukukhetha indawo nokuhlelela izingadi ze-mini-rock
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhetha indawo nokuhlela insimu yamadwala ngefomethi mini-
- Uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala ingadi yezintaba hhayi emikhombeni noma emabhodweni, kodwa emhlabathini, ngenkathi ushiya leyo ndawo encane, khona-ke ukukhetha indawo kuyinto ebalulekile yokuphumelela. I-rockery encane noma ingadi ye-rock kufanele ibonwe njengokuthinta kokuklama kokuqala kanye nomhlobiso okhethekile wesiza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukuyibeka endaweni egqame kakhulu futhi ibambe ngamehlo. Izingadi ze-Mini-rock ziyindlela enhle yokuhlobisa ithala noma imibhede yezimbali eduze kwayo, indawo yokuphumula, eyiswa engadini, engadini engaphambili, ekhoneni elikhethekile lomgwaqo omkhulu noma insimu eseduze kwendlu.
- Izinto ezisezintabeni zaseMiniature zakhiwa kuphela ezindaweni ezinelanga, ezifudumele nezomile ngaphandle kwengozi yokuhamba kwamanzi.
- Ngokubeka ingadi enamadwala amancane, kufanelekile ukudala inguquko evumelana nephaneli evula endaweni ekhethiwe: isilayidi se-alpine akufanele sibukeke “njengesihambi” esimeni sendawo. Itshe elincane elikleliswe nge-adapulents phakathi kwepulatifomu enkulu noma eduzane nethala elibunjiwe liyotholwa njengokuthile okungajwayelekile. Izingadi zamadwala ezinosayizi omncane zidala njengendlela yokuhlobisa, eboshelwe ukubukeka okucacile kakhulu nendawo okugxilwe kuyo. Imvamisa kakhulu iphulwa ngokubhekisele kwezihlahlana noma izitshalo zodwa, izingoma ezinkulu ezibonakala zivikela noma zakha isendlalelo sokwakheka kwentaba encanyana.
- Amatshe nesisekelo sengadi ye-mini rock kufanele kuhlale kuza kuqala. Ekuqaleni, yizinto zamatshe ezikhethiwe ezikhethiwe, ezibekwa futhi zalungiswa, futhi kukhethwe izitshalo kuphela zazo. Vele, lo mhlobo kufanele uhambisane nendawo nendawo yonke yensimu.
- Okwezingadi ezi-mini-rock sebenzisa i-Delenki ephakathi nendawo enempilo. Izitshalo zitshalwa emhlabathini osevele ulungisiwe (noma ngemuva kokuba ugcwalise imifantu phakathi kwamatshe nokuqhekeka ematsheni).
- Inhlabathi nokudonsa amanzi izingadi ezincane zamatshe kubalulekile. Ngokungafani nezingoma ezinkulu, "izingqimba" ezigcwele ngokugcwele zamagquma ase-alpine ngendlela eyifomathi mini azakhiwa, zimane nje zisetshenziswe nje, zephukile enhlabathini evamile yengadi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthi izitshalo zasezintabeni kanye nabahlaseli bezizwa bebahle, kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Emngceleni wegquma noma i-rockery encane ye-alpine udinga ukubeka ungqimba oluhle lwe-drainage. Inhlabathi eyekiwe ihlanganiswa nesihlabathi kanye namatshe amatshe amancane noma ezinye izithasiselo zokuvula, okwenza kube yisisekelo esingaphansi, esingaxhunyiwe futhi esivumelekile sendawo ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma sikhuluma ngokutshala emkhombeni wamatshe, ungqimba oluncane lomhlaba lusuka ku-10 luye ku-15 cm. Uma lo ungqimba ugcwele imifantu nokuqhekeka ematsheni noma ezindongeni ezomile, khona-ke kwakhiwa izingxenye ezilinganayo z peat, umquba nesihlabathi, noma isigceme esenziwe ngomumo sokusetshenziswa kwe-unsulents.
- Ukuhlobisa i-mulching kumele kwenziwe ekwakhiweni kwanoma iyiphi ingadi yedwala emincane. Amatshe namatshe amatshe akuvumela ukuthi uqedele ukwakheka futhi ubanikeze ubuhle bemvelo.
Udonga oluncane olomile olunezitshalo emifantwini ephakathi kwamatshe.
Ingadi encane enamatshe asayizi ahlukahlukene nobubanzi bezitshalo endaweni enomkhawulo yi-mini-rockery.
Ingadi emkhombeni wamatshe.
Izinhlobo zezingadi ezincane zamatshe
Izingoma Miniature ezivusa amadlingozi ezintabeni zingaba yini. Konke kuncike esikalini, endaweni kanye nasemcabangweni. Ungakhawulela umkhawulo kunketho elula nje, ukuqala kusuka odongeni olulodwa, noma ungazama ngempela ukudala ikhophi elincane le-alpine egcwele amagquma.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezindawo ezisezintabeni ezincane zifaka:
- Kutshalwe uBoulder - Inketho elula kunazo zonke mini-rock engadini. Idwala elilodwa futhi elihehayo eliseduze lapho okwadalwa khona umphumela wezimila zezintaba lingaba ukugqamiswa komklamo ithala noma indawo yokuzijabulisa. Ibekwe njengensimbi ebonakalayo yokwakheka, izungezwe izitshalo ezigcizelela ubuhle bayo, futhi idlala ngamatshe amancane namachwane amatshe ukuze kuguqulwe imvelo engaphezulu.
- Udonga oluncane olomile olunezitshalo emifantwini ephakathi kwamatshe. Izitshalo zezintaba ezingashintshashintshi futhi ezingenakunyakaziswa ziqhekeka kusuka emifantu, ezitshalwe endaweni enomhlabathi omncane, zakha, ngisho nodonga oluncane olwenziwe ngamatshe, umuzwa wesimo sentaba. Phansi kwalesi sakhi esincane kunamathafa amancane wezintaba noma uhlu lwama-anculents kanye nesisekelo, okwenza ukwakheka okukodwa.
- Ingadi encane enamatshe asayizi ahlukahlukene nobubanzi bezitshalo endaweni enomkhawulo yi-mini-rockery. Amatshe amakhulu atholakalayo namatshe amakhulu abekwa esakhiweni somhlaba esincane esabelwe, ezihlanganisa ngezitshalo ezinhle ukuze kwakheke umuzwa wokwakheka ngokuphelele. I-Miniature rockery uhlobo lokuhlola kuqala ukwakheka okugcwele.
- Ingadi yamatshe - ngokungafani nokwakheka kwengadi ezungeze noma yiliphi idwala, le ngadi yedwala mini ingakhiwa kuphela uma ungathola ibhulokhi lamatshe elifanele. Amatshe asoloke, angaqinile ngokuqinile njenge-limestone nesihlabathi samatshe esinenqwaba enkulu yamaqhubu, imifantu, amakhandlela nama-chip kungaba yisisekelo esihle sokudlala ngezinhloso zezingadi zezintaba. Kukulezi zivunguvungu lapho kuvinjelwe khona ukuthi izitshalo ezikhethiwe zitshalwe ngenani eliphansi lomhlabathi wezakhi.
- Ingadi emkhombeni wamatshe dala icishe ifane nengadi yamatshe eyakhiwe noma eyakhiwe. Le ndlela ingabonakala kuphela uma unawo umkhondo wamatshe amakhulu onomgoqo ngaphakathi noma ibhulokhi lamatshe elinendawo eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile. Imikhombe yamatshe yemvelo imelelwa kabanzi ezikhungweni zezingadi zaseYurophu njengenye yezinto eziphambili zesitayela sezwe, ayivamile lapha, kepha usengathola ukubukeka nobukhulu obuhlukile. Imvamisa, imikhombe enjalo yenziwa nge-sandstone noma ngegranite. Iqembu eliminyeneamasiko e-alpine namasiko okudla atshalwe emhlabathini onomsoco, ogcwalisa ndawonye isikhala sangaphakathi. Lesi yisibuko "esenziwe ngobuciko" kunazo zonke izingadi ezi-mini-rock. Imikhombe yamatshe ingenziwa ngesikwele esakhiwe, umbuthano noma isikwele sezindonga ezomile, isikhala sangaphakathi sawo sigcwaliswe yiqembu eliminyene lezitshalo.
Izingadi zamadwala nezinhlobo zazo sekuyisikhathi eside sekuyekile ukuvumelana namaphethini asunguliwe.
Izimila zamagquma ase-alpine nama-rockeries amancane
Okwenzelwe ifomethi mini, izitshalo ezakha kabusha izindawo zezintaba kuzodingeka zikhethwe ngokucophelela kunasemagqumeni nasezintabeni ezivamile. Kufanele zibe nokubukeka okumangazayo, zidale inhlanganisela ebabazekayo, futhi ihlukaniswe ngokwanda kokumelana nesomiso nokuqina. Zikhethiwe ukuze insimu encane yamadwala ibukeke iheha unyaka wonke - entwasahlobo nasehlobo, nasekwindla, futhi ngisho nasebusika ngaphansi kweqhwa, futhi ubuningi bezitshalo nokukhula kwazo akuphumi ngaphandle kokulawulwa ngisho nangemva kweminyaka.
Izimbali ezihamba ngezimbali ezinamaqabunga anempilo, amaqabunga ayo namanzi angakwazi ukugcina amanzi, okuzokwenza kube lula ukugcinwa kwengoma, zihlale zizintandokazi ngokuphelele ezingadini zama-mini-rock. Amatshe amatshe, i-rosary, ama-saxifrage, i-aeonium, iRowley's godson, i-delosperm kanye nejavenile ziyizilwane ezikuvumela ukuthi udlale nomphumela wokuhlobisa, futhi ukhethe ukwakheka, futhi ngasikhathi sinye hhayi ngezindlela ezincane.
Enye yezihlahla ezinhle kakhulu, ezilungele ukuqanjwa kwemiculo enomhlaba omncane, yi-wolfberry ehlathini le-pine. Ikhula, yakha imicamelo nemisakazo emangalisa, yakha isimanga esimangazayo ngamatshe nangamatshe amakhulu esiqongweni sokuqhakaza kwepinki.
Eduzane nensimu enamatshe amancane ungatshala noma yisiphi isicucwana esijwayelekile noma esinwabuzelayo. Into esemqoka ukukhetha izinhlobo ezimfushane ukuthi ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eyishumi nambili ngeke zidlule ukuphakama nobubanzi obungama-50 cm.
Kuma-perennials e-herbaceous wezingoma zentaba mini, kungcono ukhethe izitshalo ezihlolwa isikhathi eside neziqinile. Zibukeka zinhle emagqumeni amancane e-alpine ezindaweni eziseduze nasezindongeni, ezungezwe yifilakisi, i-saxifrage petroragia, iDouglas phlox, lumbago, shave, euphorbia myrtifolia.
Uma udinga ukukhetha izitshalo ezingashintshanga noma ezicishe zingashintshi usayizi wazo futhi zenze ukuba sikwazi ukubikezela ukuthuthukiswa kwengadi ye-mini-rock kalula, khona-ke kufanele unake i-tile ye-minaret noma i-dwarf, i-aurinia rocky stonecrop, i-caustic sap, i-nenhle yokudonsa, i-Iberian rocky, saxifrage, ulutsha , i-erinus alpine, ugu lwe-armeria, isaphula inzalo, i-edelweiss, i-erinus alpine.
Uma umsebenzi ukwenza umphumela wekhaphethi ogelezayo, kunzima ukuthola izitshalo ezingcono zalokhu ngaphandle kwensimbi yePortenschlag ne-basil-leaved handweed. Futhi kuma-accents we-autumnal, i-mini-sedum ingangeniswa ekwakhiweni kwe-mini-millet noma kumilanyana eyakhiwe ngenduku, ukugqoka kwayo okubomvu kwe-lilac-orange futhi kuzosiza ingadi mini-rock ukuba ibambe iqhaza embukisweni wegadi yasekwindla.
