Ngokuqala kwe-grey gull, gull, bese kulandelwa ubusika obubandayo, ngifuna ilanga elifudumele, intwasahlobo nemibala egqamile yezimbali. Akunakwenzeka ukuletha konke ngegagasi le-magic magic, kodwa Ungakhanyisa izinsuku ezimpunga ezimangalisa ngokukhula kwezimbali pawindows yakho, okuwuphawu lwentwasahlobo, iholide langoMashi 8 - ama-tulips. Ukwazi ubuchwepheshe obulula bokuphoqa ama-tulip ama-home, ungazijabulisa wena nabathandekayo ngokudala isiqhingi samaholide ebhodweni lezimbali elilodwa.
Kungenzeka yini ukutshala nokukhulisa ama-tulips ewindini lefulethi ebhodweni?
Kungenzeka ukudala izimo zokukhula kwama-tulips efulethini ledolobha, kusukela lezi zimbali azifunwa kakhulu ukukhanyisa futhi kukhule kahle ngokufakelwa.
Umbuso wokushisa wokuhluma kwamakhanda efasiteleni nawo ungagcinwa ekhaya. Into esemqoka ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele zokukhula, ngoba ukuhlobisa okuqhakazayo kuzoncika kulokhu.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-tulips ziboleka ekuthaleni
- ukukhula kokuqala, okuphansi kanye naphakathi ngesakhiwo sezimbali elula noma i-terry;
- Ama-Tulips wesigaba se-Triumph aqhakaza ngezimbali ezinkulu futhi ubude besiqu bufika ku-0,7 m (ukuphoqelelwa kwalezi tulips kukhetheka kakhulu);
- izitshalo zezinhlobonhlobo iKaufman ne-Foster, ephansi ngokuhlelwa okuphindwe kabili kwezinsimbi, amabili-ithoni.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-tulips zinganciphiswa: I-Kaufman ne-Foster, iklasi lokunqoba, ekuqaleni, eliphansi neliphakathiLapho utshala ama, udinga ukunquma isikhathi sezimbali, ngoba ukuphoqa kuhlukaniswe isikhathi sezimbali ngu:
- ekuseni - Isikhathi sezimbali ebusika, uNyaka Omusha noKhisimusi (otshalwe ezimbizeni ekuqaleni kwekwindla);
- isilinganiso - Ukuqhakaza kulo lonke uJanuwari kuya kuSuku lukaValentine (ukutshala ngo-Okthoba);
- sekwephuzile - Ukuthola izimbali ngoMashi 8 (ukutshala ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba - Novemba).
Njengoba usunqume ngezinhlobonhlobo zama-tulips, udinga ukunakekela ukuthengwa kwezinto zokutshala. Amafemu amaningi aphesheya thengisa ama alungiselelwe ngokukhethekile i-distillation (izinhlobo zeziphuzo), lokhu kushiwo emaphaketheni.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa izinto zakho zokutshala, khona-ke entwasahlobo udinga ukukhetha izitshalo ezinamandla kakhulu ngama-peduncle amakhulu okukhulisa imbali.
Esikhathini lapho i-tulip efihlekile iqala ukufakwa umbala (imiphetho yamaphalishi aluhlaza aguqula umbala ube pink, mhlophe, ophuzi, njll.) banqunywe. Onke amandla ezimbali abese eya ekuthuthukisweni kwengxenye engaphansi komhlaba yesitshalo.
Ngemuva kokuphuza amaqabunga, u-anyanisi wemba, yomiswe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni amasonto ama-2, bese ibekwa eshalofini elingaphansi kwesiqandisi kuze kube yilapho sehla.
Lapho ama-tulip buds eqala ukukhipha umbala, asikiwe, u-anyanisi ayimbiwa abekwe eshalofini elingaphansi kwesiqandisiIzimo ezikhulayo zendlu efasiteleni
Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo ama-tulips ekhaya, imibandela ethile kufanele ihlangatshezwe.
Ukukhanya - Ithinta ikhwalithi yemibala. Isikhathi sosuku kufanele okungenani sibe ngamahora ayi-10-12. NgoJanuwari nangoFebhuwari, amahora emini angamahora angama-7.5-9.
Noma ngezinsuku ezinelanga lokhu akwanele futhi izitshalo zidinga ukukhanyiselwa amahora angama-3-5. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa amalambu we-fluorescent noma ama-phytolamp.
Ukushisa. Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lokukhula ama bulbs ngu 12-18 ° C.
Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngamadigri angama-2,5 phakathi nosuku, ukuqala kwezimbali kubambezelwe usuku olulodwa, futhi ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kuya kuma-20 degrees, kunalokho, kuletha ukuqhakaza eduze kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3.
Izimo ezikhulayo: ukukhanyiselwa okungenani kwamahora ayi-10-12 kanye lokushisa kwama-degrees ayi-12-18Ukukhethwa Kwamabhule Wokutshala
Kuphela ilungele kuphela ukufika kwe-distillation amasampula amakhulu, aminyene, asindayo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, aphilile ngokuphelele.
Amabhuleki kufanele abe ngu-10/11 (okokuqala ngokuhlanza) noma u-12/12 + (usayizi owengeziwe), izinombolo ezisekelweni zibonisa indawo eyi-10-12 mm, ububanzi bungama-35-40 mm.
Izinhloko kufanele zibe nesisindo esisindayo, isisindo sabo asivunyelwe ngaphansi kwama-25 amagremu (isisindo esincane sibonisa ukuthi ayinayo i-bud buds). Lapho isibani sikhula ngokwengeziwe, isitshalo siba namandla ngokwengeziwe futhi sibe sikhulu imbali.
Ungasitshala kanjani imbali
Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama kumele ahlanze isembozo esinsundungenxa yokuthi ukufanelekela kwayo ukutshala kunqunywa (ukungabi bikho komonakalo nezifo), kanye nenani elikhulu lezakhi zomswakama kanye nomswakama kungena isibani eselutshiwe, izimpande zingena emhlabathini ngokushesha.
Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhubaze amakhanda. Babekwa imizuzu engama-30 kusisombululo esine-potassium permanganate, noma kufakwa kumalungiselelo Maxim, Fundazol.
Ukutshala ama-tulips, sebenzisa amabhodwe noma iziqukathi ezigcwaliswe 2/3 wenhlabathi wezakhamzimba okhanyayo ngokuhlanganiswa kwesihlabathi ne-humus.
Ama-bulbs atholwe kude ne-2-3 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, ngokucindezela kancane emhlabathini owenziwe umswakama (ukhipha umhlabathi inhlabathi ungachithwa ngesisombululo sesi-pink se-manganese), ufafaze ungqimba lwesihlabathi nomhlaba phezulu.
Amabhule atholakala ebangeni elingama-2-3 cm ukusuka kwelinye, alicindezela kancane libe inhlabathi elinganyibilikisiwe, afafazwe ngengcwaba lwesihlabathi nomhlaba phezuluAmabhuleki kumele abe ngaphansi komhlaba ngokuphelele.uma ngemuva kokuchekulula kuvezwa, ziphinde zimbozwe ngomhlaba.
Ngokungafani nomhlaba ovulekile, ukuphoqa u-anyanisi akujuli ekuphakameni okungafika kuma-diameter we-3 bulb.
Amathangi okutshala ama-bulb omswakama ifakwe emasakeni epulasitiki bese ithunyelwa ukupholisa endaweni epholile, engaphansi noma efrijini.
Ngokushisa kwe-5-9 ° C, ama-bulbs avela ku-Okthoba kuya kuJanuwari -Febhuwari. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyadingeka ukumanzisa inhlabathi bese kufudumeza izinto zokutshala.
Amaviki angama-3-4 ngaphambi kwesikhathi sezimbali ezikhethiwe, iziqukathi ezinama-tulips zilethwa egumbini futhi kancane kancane baqale ukujwayela ukukhanyisa.
Izinsuku zokuqala ezintathu kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinga lokushisa komoya alidluli + 15 ° C futhi isibani asikhanyi kakhulu (khipha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile). Kungcono ukwenza mnyama amahlumela, uwaamboze nge-agrofibre noma ucezu oluphindwe kabili.
Ngemuva kwalokho izinga lokushisa lenyuka laya ku-18 ° C bese lifakwa kwisilayidi esikhanyiswe kahle. Ukuze ukushisa okuvela kuma-radiator kuthinte kancane izinga lokushisa kufasitela, izitshalo zibiyelwe ukuphakama kusuka ku-radiator nge-substrate ngaphansi kwesibambo.
Kuma-windowsill Tulips amahle azoqhakaza isikhathi eside, nakuma-buds ashisayo avela owomile angoma. Ngakho-ke ukuthi ama-tulips ngokuntuleka kokukhanya awelula kakhulu, ayaqokonyiswa.
Ukusheshisa inqubo ye-tulips yezimbali kusebenza:
- ukufaka amakhanda kusisombululo se-gibberellin amahora angama-48;
- Ukunisela amahlumela ama-tulips ngesisombululo se-gibberellin kathathu kuze kube sezimbali, okungezelela ukusheshisa ukuqala kwezimbali kunomthelela ekwandeni kwezimbali.
Ukuphoqa ama-tulips ekhaya:
Ungakhula kanjani: imithetho yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya ekwindla nasebusika
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwezitshalo kuqukethe ngokunisela nokufaka umanyolo.
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, inhlabathi akufanele yomile futhi kungcono ukunisela ngesibhamu sokufafaza ukuze amanzi asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo futhi angavale inhlabathi.
Kungcono ukuthatha amanzi ashiywe ngaphandle noma adlule endaweni yokuhlunga ukuze wehlise inani likasawoti kuyo. Inketho enhle yokunisela amanzi ancibilikile.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyishumi, ukuchelela ezinye izindlela zokugqoka eziphezulu I-0,2% solution we-calcium nitrate, ekhuthaza ukukhula kweziqu eziqinile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudayiswa i-potassium ne-ammonium nitrate, kufakwa i-20 g lilitha ngalinye kuya kwezi-10 zamanzi noma kumanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile owuketshezi onjenge-floran, vegaflor, garmavit, herbassol.
Lapho ufaka umanyolo, umthamo kumele ubhekwe ngokuqinile.ukuze zikhulule izitshalo ngokweqile futhi zingabangeli ukusha. Ukweqisa ama-bulbs kungaholela ekuntuleni kwezimbali.
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, inhlabathi akufanele yomile, inisele ngokunye ngokugqoka okungaphezuluUma ufuna ukugcina ama ngemuva kokuqhakaza, khona-ke ngemuva kokunquma izimbali, siyaqhubeka nokunakekela ama-tulips asemhlabathini ovulekile. Siphuzisa ukuthambisa, ukugqoka okungaphezulu, ukuze isibani sibuyiselwe futhi siqoqe izakhi zomzimba.
Ngemuva kokupenda amahlamvu, simba ama-tulips, siwomile bese siwashiya endaweni emnyama, eyomile kuze kube ekwindla.
Ekwindla, amakhanda atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, awakulungele ukuphindwa kabusha (uma sekuphele iminyaka emibili yokubuyiselwa komhlaba ovulekile angabuye athathwe ukuze kube yi-distillation futhi).
Akunobunzima obukhethekile bokutshala nokukhulisa ama-tulips ekhaya. Into esemqoka nquma ngokunembile isikhathi sokutshala nokutshala izinto, bambelela emithethweni eyisisekelo yokulima.
Futhi ukutshala ama, thina, njengezingane, sizophila silindele isimangaliso sezimbali.
