I-thyme ekhambayo, noma i-thyme (I-Thymus serpyllum) - isihlahla sokuhlala isikhathi eside. Iziqu ze-Thyme ziningi, ziyakhamba, zizacile, ziyizingcingo, zinobudala obusezingeni futhi zenze amahlumela aqinile noma akhula ngezimbali ngokuphakama okungu-15-20 cm. Izimbali ze-Thyme zincane, zibubende obunsomi, ziqoqwe emaphethelweni amagatsha kuma-inflorescence athambile. Izithelo ziyinadi elincanyana, eliyindilinga, elibushelelezi elimnyama.
E-Russia, i-thyme ewutshisayo ihlala ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Bogorodskaya utshani. Lokhu kungenxa yesiko ngosuku lokucatshangwa kweNtombi nto yokuhlobisa izithonjana zayo ngamabhande otshani obunamakha.
I-Thyme iyashibilika, imhlophe. © KENPEIUkuchazwa kwe-thyme ehamba phambili
Endle, lesi sitshalo sitholakala eScandinavia, e-Atlantic naseCentral Europe, kanye nase-Asia, eNyakatho Afrika, eNyakatho Melika. Sisatshalaliswa ehlathini, ezindaweni ezingenahlathi ezihlala emahlathini nasezindaweni ezigxile ezingxenyeni zaseYurophu zaseRussia, eNtshonalanga Siberia naseTransbaikalia, eCaucasus naseCentral Asia. I-Thyme ikhula ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi esivulekile esomile, eduze kwamagquma, eduze kwezihlahlana, emahlathini aphayiniwe omile. I-Thyme itshalwa eYurophu nase-USA njengesitshalo esakha umuthi, umhlobiso nesiphunga. E-Russia, i-thyme enwabuzelayo yasendle ivunwa eStavropol, eKrasnodar Territories naseRostov Region. Bhalisa izinhlobo ezi-6 ezifuywayo ze-thyme.
Izici eziwusizo ze-thyme
Utshani we-thyme owakhayo uqukethe i-0,0-0.6% kawoyela obalulekile, ama-tannin nezinto ezibabayo, usinsini, itele, i-flavonoid, i-organic, usawoti wamaminerali. Amafutha ama-Thyme abalulekile awuketshezi ophuzi ongenawo umbala noma okhanyayo onephunga elimnandi elinamandla.
I-Thyme isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha, embonini yokudla nakumakha amakha. Isitshalo singumkhiqizo wakudala wokwelapha. I-Thyme herb isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ezisemthethweni ngendlela ye-decoction kanye ne-liquid ekhishwe njenge-expectorant ye-catarrh yepheji lokuphefumula elingaphezulu, i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, njenge-painkiller ye-radiculitis ne-neuritis, njenge-dactogenic yezifo ze-gynecological. Ngaphandle - kubhavu obunamakha, ama-compress kanye ne-lotions.
Ukukhishwa kwe-Thyme kuyingxenye yePertussin, umuthi wokukhwehlela. Isitshalo esisha nesomisiwe sinephunga eliphikelelayo, elinephunga elimnandi, ukunambitheka okuncane. Njengesipayisi ekuphekeni, sebenzisa iziqongo zamahlumela ngezimbali. Kwimithamo emincane, kwifomu le-powder, isetshenziswa kumasobho wemifino nenyama, futhi kumithamo emikhulu ifakwa ezitsheni eziningi zezinhlanzi. Lapho ubambisa inhlanzi, kunconywa ukuthi ifakwe kufulawa exutshwe ne-thyme powder. I-Thyme isetshenziselwa ukunambitha itiye, amasoseji, inyama ebhemayo, i-pastes, izitsha zenyama, zifafazwa ngoshizi, amazambane othosiwe, amaqanda othosiwe, isitshalo seqanda, amakhowe, asetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwama-marinade, amasoso, ushizi owenziwe ekhaya, futhi owuthwe futhi womanzi.
I-Thyme ezinwabuzelayo, noma i-Thyme ishubayo, noma i-Thyme ejwayelekile (i-Latin Thymus serpyllum). © SummiI-Thyme Iyakhula
I-thyme ekhangayo - ayinciphisi inhlabathi, isitshalo esivikela isomiso, nesomisa kanzima ebusika. Ngaphansi kwawo kufanele kususwe kukhanyiswe kahle yilanga, kuvalwe ezindaweni ezinemimoya ebandayo ngenhlabathi evundile, evulekile, engathathi hlangothi yokukhanya okuphakathi noma okuphakathi, okuhlanzekile nokhula.
I-Thyme isatshalaliswa ngembewu ezinwabuzelayo nangotshani ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla. Lapho ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovaliwe eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala noma yesibili kaMashi, izithombo ziyavela ngezinsuku eziyi-10-15. NgoMeyi, izithombo ze-thyme zitshalwa emhlabathini ngokohlelo lwama-40 x 30 cm. Lapho zihlwanyelwa ngqo enhlabathini, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngaphambi kobusika, izitshalele ekujuleni okungadluli ku-0,5 cm. ngo-1 m2.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla ze-thyme kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kuzihlukanise kube amahlumela ahlukile anezimpande. Izingcezu ezihlukanisiwe zitshalwa ekujuleni kuka-4-5 cm emhlabathini omanzi.
Izinto zokwenziwa zeThiyme zivunwa ngoJulayi-Agasti, zinqume amahlumela eziqhakaza ngommese noma ngesikele.
I-Thyme iyakhamba. © uJerzy OpiolaUkuhlobisa kwe-Thyme
I-thyme ekhanyayo iyisisekelo, idala amakhaphethi aminyene, lapho ngesikhathi sezimbali ambozwe ngokuphelele ama-inflorescence amaningi e-lilac-pink. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezi-2-2,5. Amakhethini we-Thyme akhipha iphunga elihle.
