Incazelo eningiliziwe yesitshalo iSiberia kandyk

Kandyk (erythronium) ISiberia ibisaziwa kusukela kudala. Kukhulunywa ngayo nasemisebenzini kasosayensi wasendulo ongumGrikhi uDioscorod, ochaze le mbali wanikeza igama. Namuhla, izinhlobo zawo zihlala ezifundeni eziningi njengezimbali zasendlini ezikhula futhi zihlala ngokuqinile njengemihlobiso yokuhlobisa. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuchazwa kwembali futhi sithole ukuthi kungani libhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-keriyk yaseSiberia?

Igama elijwayelekile lazo zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo ngu "kandyk" - ibolekwe eRussia kusuka ezilimini zaseTurkic futhi isho ukuthi "izinyo lenja". Ngempela, ukwakheka kwezimbali zamacembe kufana namangwane wesilwane. Echaza esichazamazwini sakhe, uV. I. Dahl ucaphuna elinye lamagama endawo - "izimpande ezibolile". Eqinisweni, izakhiwo zokuphilisa zaziwa isikhathi eside, mhlawumbe izimpande zalo zazaziswa kakhulu.

Kandyk Siberian - isitshalo esiphansi, esifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm, sitshala sinezimbali ezinhle ezingama-lilac-pink esiqwini eside, esesimweni esifana nentsimbi evulekile kakhulu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza mnyama ngamabala abomvu.

Lesi sitshalo sivela cishe ngaphansi kweqhwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi siqhakaza maphakathi noMeyi. Ngeshwa, izimbali zihlala amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu kuphela, emva kwalokho yonke inkazimulo ephezulu yoma, isibani siphumula ngonyaka olandelayo. Iyamelana neqhwa, ama-bulbs ayo asinda ngokuthula ngisho naseziqandeni ezinzima kakhulu.

Ngingasithola kuphi imbali?

Endle kukhula iningizimu yeSiberia: lezi zingxenye zeTomsk, Kemerovo, izifunda zaseNovosibirsk, i-Altai Territory, iKhakassia.

Njengomthetho, imbali ihlala emaphethelweni amahlathi ahlanganayo futhi axubile, ikhethe izindawo ezivikelwe ukukhanya kwelanga. Kwesinye isikhathi iyabonakala ngisho nasemgwaqweni.

Ukubukwa Okudumile Kakhulu

Izitshalo zalo mndeni zinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu ezikhula eRussia, eYurophu, eChina, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika. Naphezu kwezimpawu ezijwayelekile, ziyehluka ngombala, indawo yokuhlala, isikhathi sezimbali.

E-Russia, ungahlangana nalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• IsiSiberia
• Sayan - ukhula osebeni olungakwesokudla lweWesan Sayan, eTuva, Khakassia kanye naseningizimu yeKrasnoyarsk Territory; ziyahlukahluka eziqhakaza elinsomi;
• iJaphane - inani labantu elincipha kakhulu, elisatshalaliswa eziqhingini zaseKuril naseSakhalin; izimbali zivame ukuba bomvana ngokukhanyayo namabala amnyama ezansi;
• Caucasian - lolu hlobo lukhona kuphela eNtshonalanga Transcaucasia nakwezinye izindawo ezisogwini lweLwandle Olumnyama (isifunda saseGoryacheklyuchevskoy, eNororossiysk), kancane eStavropol Territory.

Ngenxa yobuhle babo kanye nemvelaphi yabo, ezinye izinhlobo zidalwe ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa: ukuhlobisa izingcezu zezimbali nokubukisa ngezimbali, kuyathandwa ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ngasikhathi sinye, akuzona kuphela izinhlobonhlobo ezikhula ezweni lethu kuphela, kodwa futhi zilethwa:

• izimbali ezinkulu - ongowokuzalwa eNyakatho Melika, obonakala ngezimbali eziqhakazayo eziphuzi;
• I-californian ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe
• blush, ikhula ngokwemvelo ezigodini ezinamadwala eziphakeme ngaphezu kweCalifornia.

Ngaphezu kwe-kandyk yasendle yaseSiberia, kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zazo ezikhethiwe:

• Olga - blooms in pink and white enamachashazi amnyama apinki;
• Inkosi emhlophe - Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe okunendawo enokhilimu okhanyayo namachashazi amancane abomvu ngokuswayipha;
• I-fang emhlophe - Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinezindawo eziphuzi.

Lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi nabafuyi bezolimo abasebenza ngokuzalanisa ama-subspecies amasha ayaqhubeka.

Kandyk Siberian - isitshalo esisohlwini lweNcwadi ebomvu

Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, inani lezimbali ezikhula endaweni yemvelo laqala ukuncipha kakhulu. Hhawuisizathu esiyinhloko ukuncishiswa kwezindawo ukukhula ngenxa yokuthuthuka komhlaba wezolimo, ikakhulukazi owokufuya imfuyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-edible bulbs aqoqiwe, ngakho-ke akukho ukuzala kwemvelo. Izimbali ngokwazo ziqoqelwa izimbali, ngaleyo ndlela zivimbele lesi sitshalo ekuqedeni umjikelezo wokuphila, noma ukuvunwe njengomkhiqizo wokwelapha. Kude nokuqoqwa njalo kwenziwa ngokucophelela: isimo sengqondo sokungahlangani esimbali senciphise inani labantu baso.

Ngo-1988, kwathathwa isinqumo sokubeka lesi sitshalo kwiNcwadi ebomvu yeRSFSR, nangemva kwalokho ezincwadini zezifunda nezindawo zokuhlala. Isimo sabantu siphansi kokuqashwa kochwepheshe, abephula umthetho bayaphendulwa, imbali iyabiwa ezindaweni zemvelo. Iqoqo ngezinhloso zokwelapha lilawulwa.

Izinyathelo ezinjalo zilethe imiphumela emihle: isitshalo asisekho esigabeni sokuqothulwa.

Musa ukuqoqa izingcezu ze-kandyk zaseSiberia! Khumbula: lesi sitshalo sisohlwini lweNcwadi ebomvu!

Ukutshala ingadi

Ubuhle balesi sitshalo buqashelwe isikhathi eside ngabalimi. Izimbali ezintekenteke zivele ekuqaleni konyaka: vele maphakathi noMeyi, kanti ezinye futhi ngo-Ephreli, ngaphambili kakhulu kunabanye abaningi, zijabulela ukubukeka kwazo nephunga lazo.

Kulula ukutshala i-kandyk yaseSiberia ezweni. Kwanele ukuthola ama-bulbs ambalwa, ekwindla awazimba enhlabathini aze ajule ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Lisinda kalula isithwathwa futhi entwasahlobo, kwesinye isikhathi ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwesiqhwa, linikeza izithombo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ingxenye engenhla iyafa, futhi izinhlamvu zihlala emhlabathini, zithole amandla ngonyaka olandelayo.

Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba okukhulu. Akudingi ukuthambisa nsuku zonke. Kanye njalo emva kweminyaka emihlanu, kwanele ukuthutha ama-bulbs kwenye indawo, futhi izimbali zizizwa zikhulu.

Kungcono ukutshala isitshalo emjondolo ukuze ama bulbs emhlabathini angoma lapho ephumula.

Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ngezakhiwo zokwelapha zeSyria kandyka, ezisiza ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobuthi, ukuvuselela umsebenzi wenhliziyo, ipheshana lesisu. Ukuqoqwa okungalawulwa kwalesi sitshalo kuholele ekwehlekeni okukhulu kwabantu bakhona, manje okuzothatha iminyaka ukuthola.