Entwasahlobo yokuqala, ngemuva kobusika obude, ngifuna ngempela amasaladi e-vithamini kusuka emifino emisha. Kulokhu, beza nezinhlobo zokuqala - bavuthwa emavikini ayisishiyagalombili ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Futhi kakade ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, ungadla izaqathe ezintsha. Kepha ungasithola isivuno kusenesikhathi. Uma uhlwanyela izaqathe ebusika, khona-ke isivuno sezimpande singavunwa maphakathi noJuni.
IzaqathiNgaphezu kwalokho, kumakhaphethi okuqala anjalo, izithelo ziyamnandi, zimnandi futhi zikhulu kunokuhlwanyela okujwayelekile. Futhi konke lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikhula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu. Umswakama ubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlumeni kwembewu kukhule nezitshalo ezinezimpande ngokwazo. Umphumela wokufika okunjalo kobusika ukuhluma okunezihlakala nokukhula ngokushesha izaqathe. Ukuhlwanyelela ubusika obunjalo kunesilinganiso esisodwa esibalulekile: lezi zivuno zezimpande ngeke zigcinwe isikhathi eside. Kepha ama-plus ebusweni.
Abalimi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi izaqathi ngeke zikhuphuke ngemuva kwamaqhwa asebusika, futhi uma likhuphuka ngezinsuku zokuqala ezifudumele, liyobanda ngisho nasebusuku obubandayo. Awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngalokhu - amahlumela azophuma ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi izinkinga zensimu yasentwasahlobo zingancishiswa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusika ungatshala hhayi izaqathe kuphela, kodwa neminye imifino.
Ukutshala kuphi?
Ngaphambi kokukhetha isiza sokutshala ubusika izaqathi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uyayithanda inhlabathi evundile. Ngakho-ke, umbhede wengadi udinga ukwenziwa lapho umhlaba ulula khona futhi uvundile kakhudlwana. Kungcono ukuthi kube sendaweni enelanga, ukuze entwasahlobo iqhwa liphume embhedeni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungcono ukutshala izaqathe engadini ebusika, kunokuba kube nama-scallops, ukuze imbewu ingahlanzwa ngamanzi ancibilikile entwasahlobo.
Kungcono ukuhlwanyela izaqathe ngemuva kwe-anyanisi, amazambane, iklabishi, ukhukhamba notamatisi. Ngemuva kokuvunwa, wonke ukhula osele, izinsalela ezahlukahlukene kumele zisuswe engadini, bese umhlaba ulinywa kahle. Lapho ulima, udinga ukwenza umanyolo wamaminerali. Umanyolo we-organic (umquba omusha) ngeke usebenze, ngoba emva kwawo izaqathe azikwazi ukutshalwa kule ndawo iminyaka emibili. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe isilungile maphakathi no-Okthoba.
Amahlumela of izaqathi.
Hlobo luni lwezaqathi olungahlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika?
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezilungele ukuhlwanyelwa ebusika. Isivuno esihle sizonikeza izinhlobo ezibandayo ezibandayo ezibandayo zokuqala nezivuthiwe. Isibonelo: IShantane-2461, ebusika eMoscow i-A-545, uvithamini-6, uNantes-4, engaqhathaniswa, iLosinoostrovskaya-13.
Ukutshala izaqathe nini?
Udinga ukuhlwanyela izaqathe ngaphambi nje kwesithwathwa, emhlabathini owakhiwe iqhwa. Kunzima kakhulu ukubiza izinsuku ezithile, ngoba isimo sezulu eRussia asilindelekile. Kuyadingeka ukuqagela ukuthi imbewu ayiqhamuki ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, ngoba minyaka yonke ukubanda kuza ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ukuhlwanyelwa ngo-Okthoba kuyingozi enkulu, ngoba lapho i-thaw iqala ukungena, imbewu ingahluma, bese amafriyidi alandelayo azozibhubhisa. Ngakho-ke, isanqante kufanele sihlwanyelwe maphakathi no-Novemba, kodwa kungcono ukukhuphula izinga lokutshala.
Amahlumela of izaqathi.
Ukuhlwanyela kanjani?
Hlwanyela izaqathe ebusika udinga imbewu eyomile (awudingi ukuzicwilisa bese uzimila), ngoba imbewu enjalo ngeke ikhule ngaphambi kwesikhathi esilindelekile. Imbewu yezaqathi incane, ngakho-ke ukuze ukuhlwanyelwa kuhlanzekile, ungasebenzisa isihlahla esikhethekile.
Ubusika, izaqathe zidinga ukuhlwanyelwa ngohlelo olulandelayo: lungiselela ama-grooves (1-2 cm ajule), uthele imbewu lapho, umboze ngomhlaba owomile, ofudumele. Emva kwalokho, beka ungqimba lwe-peat noma i-humus (cishe cm 2.), Kancane ubumbane inhlabathi phezulu. Lapho iqhwa lokuqala liwa, udinga ukulicosha embhedeni bese ulicindezela ngamagatsha we-spruce.
Entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa lihlibilika, amagatsha e-spruce adinga ukususwa. Futhi lapho nje iqhwa lishiya ngokuphelele umbhede, udinga ukufaka ama-arcs aphansi kulo bese uwamboza ngefilimu noma ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe. Ngakho izaqathe uvuthwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kubandakanya ukukhulula, ukhula nokuncipha.
