Isithombe se-Angelonia I-Angelonia Hilo PrincessI-Angelonia (isiLatini: i-Angelonia) isitshalo esinotshani minyaka yonke (kwesinye isikhathi esidala) somndeni wamaNorica ngendlela yesihlahla esincane. Inezinhlobo ezingama-34, ukuphakama kwawo kungalingana kakhulu (kuphela ngama-25-30 cm), futhi kubalulekile (ngaphezu kwe-50-60 cm).
Naphezu kokuhlangana kwayo okucacile nengegama elithi ingelosi, leli gama lisuselwa egameni elithi Angelonelon, lapho laqala ukutholakala khona (iLatin America). Isetshenziswa kabanzi njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa eYurophu, e-USA hhayi kuphela. Isibonelo, idumile kakhulu eMexico, kepha ngaphansi kwegama snapdragon ehlobo, ngokufana kwezimbali. Kepha ukufana okuphezulu ngesimo nobuhle nge orchid, kuphela kunezimbali eziningi, zincane futhi ziqoqwe kuma inflorescence avumelanayo. Ngakho-ke, elinye igama lesidlaliso liyathethelelwa - "orchid ompofu."
Ungakhula kanjani i-angelonia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Isithombe se-Angelonia esikhulayo
Ukuthola izithombo ezinhlanyelweni kuyindlela ethandwayo yokwandisa isitshalo.
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekuseni, ngoFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
- Imbewu ye "angel flower" inezithombe, ayingcwatshwa enhlabathini, kodwa isakazeke ebusweni.
- Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha esinezithombo zesikhathi esizayo simbozwa ngefilimu noma ingilazi bese sikhula ngamazinga okushisa angama-21-25 degrees.
- Lapho kuvela izithombo, izinga lokushisa lehliswa libe ngama-18-20 degrees.
- Kuyadingeka ukubheka njalo umbuso wokushisa, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona amathuba aphezulu wokumisa ukukhula nokukhula kwezithombo zezilimo ze-angelonia.
- Kubalulekile esigabeni sokuhluma ukuqapha umswakama owenele womhlabathi.
- Lapho kuvela amapheshana okuqala e-2, kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuntywila ungene kweziqukathi ezifanelekile.
- Kwesinye isikhathi kukhanya okwengeziwe nge-phytolamp kuyadingeka (cishe amahora ayi-10).
- Izithombo zidinga ukondliwa ngomanyolo wamaminerali.
- Ukutshala endaweni evulekile kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokusabalala kwesithwathwa, ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Futhi ziyaqhakaza kungekudala - ngoJuni.
Izithombo zesithombe se-angelonia
Ngokuqondene nendlela yesibili yokusakazeka, ukusikeka, lapho-ke kungenzeka kuphela nge-ubusika be-angelia ekhaya. Ukuzala kabusha kulula, kwanele ukusika ama-cutic aplic, wona izimpande ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngaphansi kwezimo eziseduze nokubamba ukushisa, izinsuku ezingama-7-14.
Amathuba okukhula njenge-perennial
Ukutshala imbewu ye-Angelonia ekhaya
U-Angelonia ngeke asinde ebusika obubandayo bomgwaqo ophakathi. Kepha inohlelo lwempande oluhlangene kahle nenani elikhulu lomhlabathi nalo aludingi. Lezi zinto zanele ukumenza azizwe ekhululekile ebhodweni futhi athole isimo sesitshalo esingapheli.
Bese kuba nezimo ezimbili:
- Gcina i-angelonia ngesikhathi sasebusika, bese uphinde uphinde utshale emhlabathini ovulekile ngonyaka olandelayo. Kwanele ukusimba lesi sitshalo ngemuva kokuphothula isigaba sokuqhakaza, ukusibeka ezitsheni noma emabhodweni, kusiyise ekhaya bese sikugcina kusesimweni sezitshalo ezijwayelekile zasendlini.
- Sebenzisa njengesitshalo esiqhakaza ubusika endlini. Kulokhu, i-angelonia kufanele ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili ukuze kuguqulwe indawo yokuhlala. Ngo-Agasti, amahlumela anqunywa phakathi, ngemuva kwenyanga adluliselwa emabhodweni futhi ayiswa endlini, enakekela isitshalo esinezindlu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izoqhuma futhi.
Kepha le ndlela ine-drawback ebalulekile - ukujabulela ukuqhakaza izimbali zobusika, kuzodingeka udele lesi sitshalo sonyaka olandelayo. Kepha lapho usike amahlumela ngoFebhuwari, uzothola ukusikwa okuhle kakhulu kwesizukulwane esisha sezitshalo.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukukhula kwe-Angelonia akunzima nhlobo
Yize i-angelonia ingeneme kangako ezimeni ezikhulayo, izoba ntofontofo endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele. Kungcono ukuhlinzeka ngokuqondile kwelanga amahora angama-6-8 ngosuku. Umthunzi okwedlulele uzodala ukuthi lesi sitshalo welulele okuningi futhi siqhume kancane.
Akubekezeleli umswakama owedlulele, owedlulele, ngakho-ke inhlabathi kufanele ikhishwe kahle, ikhululeke futhi ilula. Kepha i-acidity, ukungathathi hlangothi kulungile (pH: 6-7). Izinhlabathi zezakhiwo ezilandelayo zilungile: i-loams, sandstones. Umhlabathi lapho kukhula khona imbali "yengelosi" kufanele ukondliwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngamakhompiyutha e-organic noma amaminerali, kepha kancane ukuze lesi sitshalo singakhuli sibe ngamahlamvu futhi sibe nokuqhakaza okubuthakathaka.
Ubuqili bokufika
Isithombe se-Angelonia esincane
Njengoba inesihlahla esinamandla impela, i-angelonia idinga indawo ethile. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho ukutshala izithombo, kucatshangelwa hhayi kuphela amapharamitha ngamanye, kodwa futhi nosayizi kanye nezinga lokukhula kwezitshalo ezihlobene ngesikhathi sokutshala okuxubile. Kwezinye izinhlobo, abalimi abanolwazi batuswa ukuba babuke ibanga phakathi kwezithombo ezingama-30-40 cm.
Ukutshala kwenziwa emgodini ngamunye, ukuzama ukugcina izinga lezithombo. Ngemuva kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukunisela, okufanele kube inqubo evamile ngenkathi isitshalo sisencane.
Ukunakekelwa okulula
Izimbali I-Angelonia Serena Mixed isithombe se-Flowonia
I-aesthetics yokubukeka kwezimbali, ukuthungwa kanye nokuphelela kwezihlahla ze-angelonia kwenza umuntu angabaze ukuqina, ubungqabavu nokukhuthazela kwale mbali. Kodwa eqinisweni, ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela akudingekile, kepha kwenziwa kuphela izinto eziyisisekelo. Lapho i-angelonia ikhula ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo siba semgudwini wokuntuleka komswakama. Akudingi ngisho ukuniselwa njalo; kunomswakama owanele wemvelo ngesimo semvula. Ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu ehlobo, ukuthambisa okwengeziwe kushukumisa izimbali.
Vele, isomiso eside esingajwayelekile kungenzeka singathinti i-Angelonia ngendlela engcono kakhulu: siyoyeka ukukhula futhi sibune. Kepha ungacasuki. Ukusika izingunda zezimbali, ungaphinde usenze isitshalo futhi siqale ukukhula. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izimvula ezinde isikhathi eside azikwazi ukuthinta umphumela wokuhlobisa ngendlela enhle kakhulu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ebaluleke kakhulu yokunakekelwa ngukuthenwa kwezidakamizwa ezindala. Ngale ndlela, uqala indlela yemvelo yokwakhiwa kwamahlumela amasha azoba nezinhlamvu futhi akwazi ukuqhakaza. Futhi ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla noma okunye ukukhohlisa ngeke kudingeke.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Isithombe sezimbali zase-Angelonia
Umbono we-angelonia ubonakaliswa futhi ekumelaneni nezinambuzane nezifo ezitholakala kwezinye unyaka. Ukuphela kwento engaba yingozi yi-powdery hlobo. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka uma isimo esifana nokuxinana kwezitshalo ngokweqile singabhekwa.
I-Powdery hlobo yisifo sokukhunta, uma ungathathi izinyathelo, lesi sitshalo ngeke sigcine nje ngokulahleka kwaso, kodwa singayeka ukukhula futhi size siphele. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yikhemikhali - i-fungicides. Ukuvimbela ngeke kube phezulu. Ukungezelela ukumelana ne-pathogen-fungus kuzosiza ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo, okuyi-phosphorus ne-potash.
Izinhlobo Eziyintandokazi ze-Angelonia
Izimbali zezimbali ze-Angelonia serena serena
Emklamo wesimo sanamuhla, izinhlobo zemvelaphi yohlobo lwe-hybrid ezisuselwa ku-angelonia emincane esetshenzisiwe, iziqu zazo ezifika ku-55 cm ukuphakama kanye nama-inflorescence afinyelela kuma-20 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama aluhlaza, lapho exubekile, anephunga le-apple eliyisimilo. Ukuqhakaza, ngokuya ngezimo zezulu, kungathatha amasonto ayi-6 noma ngaphezulu.
Abafuyi bavuselela umsebenzi wabo, kucatshangelwa ukuthi i-angelonia iyathembisa kakhulu: izinhlobo ezifuywayo zivame kakhulu ukuba nombala we-watercolor noma inhlanganisela yama-shades amaningana. Isibonelo, Hilo Ubuhle izinhlobo izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinemivimbo emhlophe, namahlamvu - isiliva; USerena unemibala eminingana: oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, opinki, we-lavender nomhlophe. Kepha lokhu akuwona umkhawulo: kwakukhona okuphansi futhi okugqamile Uchungechunge lwe-Serenita (umbala kusuka ku-raspberry uye kumhlophe); Uchungechunge lweSungelonia (ngaphansi kwama-40 cm ukuphakama, umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki oshisayo). Abafuyi abasebenzisi kuphela ukufaka imibala, kepha futhi baqonde ekukhuleni okukhulu kakhulu, ukuqina kweziqu, nokumelana nesimo sezulu.
Ama-Florists ayakwazisa ukuhlangana kwezimpawu ezinikeza ubuhle obucacile ngaphezu kwamanye amaflaya:
- Ubuhle Ngaphezu kwezimbali eziningi ezimangalisa, i-angelonia iyakwazi ukwakha isihlahla esizimele ngokwanele, esingadingi ukwakheka okwengeziwe, ngoba vele ibukeka njengesimbali.
- Amandla wesikhathi eside sezimbali. Inesici esimnandi: uma usika ihlumela elenzekile, i-angelonia iyakwazi ukukhipha izingcembe ezintsha zezimbali ezintsha, noma ngabe isigaba sezimbali siqeda ukuphela.
- Ukungazinikeli. Ngokukhululeka okuhlobene kokunakekelwa, i- "orchid ehlwempu" ingamangaza ngisho noma isisikiwe - isixha sizokuma okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10, sithokozise hhayi ukubukeka kwaso kuphela, kepha nephunga elikhanyayo eliyinkimbinkimbi.
- Amandla okukhulisa isitshalo esisetshenziswa iminyaka yobudala. Kunezindlela eziningi ezinikeza ithuba lokuthi ungafi esihlahleni sangeqhwa, kodwa ukusindisa kuze kube unyaka olandelayo.
Isicelo ekwakhiweni kwendawo hhayi kuphela
I-Angelonia kusakhiwo semiklamo yezwe
Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe muva nje - ngonyaka ka 1990, kanti izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zazotshwa kuphela emva kweminyaka eyi-8 (iHilo Princess - izimbali ezibubende ezinotshani obumhlophe). Kepha ngisho nesikhathi esifushane kangaka sokwenza imisebenzi yokuzalanisa, izinhlobo ze-angelonia, ezibamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yamazwe omhlaba, ziqoqa ukubuyekezwa njalo kwama-rave nemiklomelo. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobonhlobo ze-AngelMist zathola umklomelo wokuhlonishwa "Best New Product of the Year" ngonyaka we-2008 emqhudelwaneni e-United States.
Manje ukuthandwa kwe-angelonia kukhula ngamandla, ngoba kunendawo yonke emangalisayo:
- Kufanelekile ukutshala izimbali okukodwa;
- kwizingoma ezixubile embhedeni wezimbali (inhlanganisela enhle kakhulu ne-lobelia, alissum, petunia);
- kokwehla kwesitsha (isb. inguqulo ye-begonia)
- ukudala imingcele emibalabala, izindlela zensimu ezibiyelwe;
- umhlobiso wamabhokisi we-balcony;
- ukwakhiwa komhlaba ngezakhiwo zangaphakathi (okulondoloziwe, ithala);
- amasiko wasekhaya
