Emndenini wakwaBromeliad, kunezitshalo eziningi ezinombala wamaqabunga wangempela. Kepha bambalwa abangaziqhayisa ngemiphumela yokukhanya enjalo ecwengekileyo njenge-cryptanthus. Lapho ubheka kuqala, ama-rosette akhethekile anamaqabunga anemivimbo yawo namaphethini afana nokuhloba noma izikhumba zezilwane kukhipha izinhliziyo. Lesi sitshalo asinakulingana endabeni yokugcizelela okusobala. Futhi yize kungelula ukukhulisa i-cryptanthus, ifanelwe yindawo ekhethekile kunoma yiliphi iqoqo.
Amacembe okunethezeka namathalente afihliwe we-cryptanthus
Njengawo wonke ama-bromeliads, i-cryptanthus (i-cryptanthus) - izitshalo azinacala. Lezi yizinhlobo zemvelo zaseBrazil ezisabalale emhlabeni wonke ezisatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke njengezitshalo zokugcina ukushisa nezangaphakathi endlini. Ukuhehwa kwamaqabunga nemibala engaphandle kwenze i-cryptanthus yathandwa ekubonakaleni kwezindawo zangaphakathi zanamuhla.
UCryptanthus "Pink Starlight" no "Ruby". © Opini VarianEkuphakameni, lezi zitshalo zivame ukukhawulwa ngamasentimitha angama-5- 15. Iqinile, iqinile, i-scaly, imvamisa kakhulu ijabulise umumo we-lanceolate-xiphoid futhi iyathandeka ekubambeni nasekubukeni. Kepha ukuziqhenya okukhulu kakhulu kwesiko, imibala engafani nalutho. Amaphethini ahlukahlukene, imivimbo, ukuguqulwa, ama-ripples kumapuleti amaqabunga kwesinye isikhathi ayamangaza ngemiphumela engemihle kakhulu - kusuka emaphethini "ingwe" aya esikhunjeni senyoka. Okuluhlaza okotshani, obomvana, onsundu, omhlophe, obomvana ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene bahlanganiswa emaqabungeni e-cryptanthus ekuhlanganiseni okumangalisa kakhulu.
Kuhlobo lwe-cryptanthus kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Imidwebo emaqabungeni, kwesinye isikhathi enemicu, bese kuba namanzi amaningi, ihlala ihluka ngombala wepuleti. Kuluhlaza okotshani, onsomi, onsundu kushiya okuluhlaza okotshani, omhlophe noma opinki amaphethini. Ukuphuma kukamama kuyafa ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Kodwa i-cryptanthus ihlala ikhipha izingqimba eziseceleni ezisusa ngokuphelele isitshalo esidala.
Ukuqhakaza kwalesi siko kucishe kungenakuphikiswa, izimbali ezimhlophe zifihlwe ekujuleni kwama-rosette futhi awukwazi ukuzibiza ngokuthi ziveza ngenye indlela. Yebo, futhi ubone isimangaliso se-cryptanthus sezimbali kunzima impela. Kunjalo impela ngenxa yokuthambekela kwabo "kokufihla izimbali" ukuthi i-cryptanthus yathola igama lesidlaliso "Star Star" elidumile. Izikhathi zezimbali ziyahlukahluka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene futhi ngisho nezinhlobonhlobo (ngokwesibonelo, ukuqhuma kukaForster's cryptanthus kuqhuma ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni).
Izinhlobo ze-Cryptanthus
UCryptanthus akaneme
UCryptanthus akaneme (i-cryptanthus acaulis) - Enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Amaqabunga amancane, acashile onqenqemeni lwe-wavy, ehlotshiswe ngamazinyo, afinyelela kubude obuyi-20 cm ngobubanzi obungama-2-3 cm kuphela, aqoqwe ngerosette ebabazekayo nenhle. Ingaphezulu lesikhumba elingenalutho liluhlaza, phansi limbozwe isikali. Ngaphezu kokubukeka okuyisisekelo kombala oluhlaza okotshani, kunezindlela zokuhlobisa - ama-acaulis anamaqabunga esiliva ahlanganisiwe, ama-argenteus anamaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo ne-ruber eshokolethi-ebomvu.
Cryptanthus stemless (Cryptanthus acaulis). © mirandapiersonCryptanthus Foster
At I-cryptanthus foster (i-cryptanthus fosterianus) amakati ahlanganiswe ngemivimbo emhlophe ne-ayisikhilimu ephuzi ephuziwe etholakala kuwo wonke amaqabunga akwe-rosette. Banikeza isitshalo ukuthi sifane nezikhumba zezilwane. Futhi umbala oyisisekelo wethusi-onsundu unezela kuphela i-charm kumaphethini angajwayelekile. Amaqabunga anenyama futhi aminyene afinyelela ku-40 cm ubude, ancishiselwe phansi, ngomphetho omuhle we-wavy.
UFoster Cryptanthus (cryptanthus fosterianus). © Evan BeanUCryptanthus uthukile
UZebra ukhumbula okwangempela i-cryptanthus eshisiwe (cryptanthus zonatus), lapho amahlamvu amakhulu esikhumba ashiya khona aze afike ku-20 cm ubude aqoqwa ekusakazeni ama-rosette. Unqenqema oluzungeza ngokubabazekayo cishe alibonakali, likhanya kakhulu iphethini lemishayo eshintshashintshashintshashintshi yemibala emhlophe qwa, egqame ngemuva ingemuva lamapuleti eshidi aluhlaza. Ngokwengeziwe kwifomu eliyisisekelo, kunezindlela ezintathu zokuhlobisa:
- i-zebrina - i-red-velvety, enesizinda esimnyama onsundu nemivimbo ebonakala ngathi yisiliva, ubuhle;
- i-viridis enamaqabunga acishe aluhlaza okotshani;
- fuscus ngombala weqabunga obomvu nemivimbo eluhlaza okotshani.
Cryptanthus striated (cryptanthus zonatus). © MokkieUCryptanthus oMbili
Imivimbo egqamile emaqabungeni angajwayelekile angaheha I-cryptanthus banded (Cryptanthus bivittatus) Amaqabunga obanzi, abanzi, afakwe emaphepheni afinyelela ku-10 cm aqoqwe ngama-rosette acocekile futhi aminyene kakhulu, ahlukaniswa ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, umbala omhlophe, imivimbo emide eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nokuqhakaza okubomvana okuphakathi nendawo kwama-rosette.
UCryptanthus onemigqa ephindwe kabili (i-cryptanthus bivittatus). © Karen715Cryptanthus bromeliad
Cryptanthus bromeliad (Cryptanthus bromelioides) - Enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Isiqu simbozwe ngokuqinile ngamaqabunga aqine anomphetho we-wavy ocolekile, okhombe i-apex, unesimo esihle kakhulu. Umbala oyisisekelo wamapuleti eshidi usukela ku-zethusi uye wethusi, eceleni kweshidi kukhona imichilo ehlukile yobubanzi obuhlukahlukene. Okudume kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo zeTricolor, ezibukeka njengesimanga onsomi-luhlaza: amaqabunga ayo ahlotshiswe ngemicu emhlophe, ebomvu neluhlaza, enikeza ukufana nemidwebo ephakeme noma i-pastels.
Bromeliad cryptanthus (cryptanthus bromelioides). © BotBlnUkunakekelwa kuka-Cryptanthus ekhaya
UCryptanthus ubizwa ngokuthi ngumqhudelwano ophambili kuma-sansevieria ezindaweni zangaphakathi zanamuhla. Lamasiko afane kakhulu emandleni abo okusebenza njengezindlela ezigqamile zokubonakaliswa kwezwe. Kodwa ngokungafani ne-sansevieria, i-cryptanthus ifuneka kakhulu ekukhanyiseni futhi ayibekezeleli i-shading ebalulekile. Ukunakekela i-cryptanthus kulula, kepha kudinga ukugcinwa njalo komswakama. Okubaluleke kakhulu nge-cryptanthus umswakama womoya, ngakho-ke kunconywa kaningi ukuthi kutshalwe ezindaweni zemibukiso yezimbali namahholo okugcina izithombo, kodwa ungaphinda wenze izimo ezidingekayo ezimeni zekamelo lendabuko. Futhi ukukhethwa kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa kukuvumela ukuthi uthole isitshalo esiphelele sesitayela nesikimu sombala wekamelo ngalinye - kusuka kumagumbi okugcina izithombo zokugezela kuya ezindlini zokuhlala nasemahhovisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cryptanthus ihamba kahle nezitshalo eziningi ezinamashiya amaningi.
Cryptanthus Isibani
I-cryptanthus kanokusho ivumelana nezimo ngokwanele emandleni ayo okuvumelanisa nezimo zokukhanya ezihlukile, kepha hhayi ngezinga elilinganayo nezitshalo eziqinile zasendlini. ICryptanthus izokhula ngokunethezeka kuphela endaweni enelanga, ekhanyayo noma enendawo encane yomthunzi. Izitshalo azikwazi ukuma ngokuqondile ukukhanya kwelanga nokufiphaza okuqinile, zilahlekelwe umbala wazo wokuziphatha kanye nokuhlupheka kwezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. ICryptanthus kufanele ivikeleke ikakhulukazi elangeni elikhanyayo ehlobo. Esikhathini esibandayo, kungcono ukuhambisa ezindaweni ezikhanyiselwe ngokwengeziwe, ngaleyo ndlela ulungisa ukuncishiswa kokukhanya nokugcina izimo ezijwayelekile.
UCryptanthus 'Feuerzauber' no 'Old Lace'. © yuji67Ukushisa okunethezekayo
I-Cryptanthus ingezinye zezitshalo zasendlini ezithanda ukushisa kakhulu. Kuwo wonke unyaka, badinga izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngokwanele, futhi ebusika abakubekezeleli ukuqothuka okubandayo kuze kufike ku-18 degrees Celsius. Ibanga lokushisa elilungile lisuka ku-20 liye kuma-22 degrees. Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa kakhulu ze-cryptanthus ezinombala oyinkimbinkimbi ziphendula kokuqukethwe ehlobo emazingeni okushisa angama-22 kuye kwangama-24 degrees nasebusika kusuka kumadigri ayi-18 kuye kwangama-20, umehluko omncane. Ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe, okusalungiswa okungalindelekile kanye nokushintshwa kwama-degree angaphezu kwama-4-5 akufanele kuvunyelwe.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Isimo esibalulekile sobuhle be-cryptanthus umswakama ozinzile we-substrate. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa kahle kuphela lapho isilinganiso somswakama wenhlabathi sihlala singashintshiwe. Kokubili isomiso nokuthambisa amanzi kuyingozi ngokulinganayo nge-cryptanthus. Isitshalo sikwazi ukubekezelela ukomiswa kwenhlabathi okwesikhashana, akufanga ngenxa yokunisela ngephutha, kepha kungcono ukungakuvumeli lokhu. Izinqubo kufanele zenziwe ngemuva kokumiswa komphezulu wangaphezulu. Umbuso wokunisela wobusika kufanele uvinjelwe kakhudlwana: ngemuva kokuphela kwensalela yenhlabathi ephezulu, udinga ukulinda izinsuku eziyi-1-2 ngaphambi kwenqubo elandelayo.
Ngokungafani namanye ama-bromeliad amaningi, i-cryptanthus ayikubekezeleli ukuchelela esitolo. Futhi akunangqondo ukukufeza, ngoba isitshalo asigcini amanzi. Lesi sitshalo siniselwa njengeplani lendlu ejwayelekile, eceleni komngcele wembiza. Amanzi avela kuma-pallets kufanele akhishwe ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15-20 ukuchelela. Kwi-cryptanthus sebenzisa kuphela amanzi athambile. Ukushisa kwaso kufanele kuhambisane nokushisa kwemvelo.
Cryptanthus. © espacepourlavieUmswakama uwonke ungabizwa ngokuthi isici esinzima kakhulu sokukhula kwe-cryptanthus. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lesi sitshalo sifuna zombili kuhulumeni wokunisela kanye izinkomba zokuswakama komoya. I-Cryptanthus kufanele ikhule kumswakama ophezulu. Futhi udinga ukuyisekela ngokoqobo unyaka wonke. Lesi sitshalo asidingi nje ukufafaza nsuku zonke, kepha sisebenza izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku, kanye nokufaka iziqukathi emathinini ngamatshe amatshe, umoss omanzi noma ubumba olwandisiwe (noma ukusebenzisa umswakama). Iphelele ngokutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezincane (izimbotshana zeglasi ezisobala, ezansi lapho i-cryptanthus itshalwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile).
Amaqabunga e-cryptanthus kufanele ahlanzwe njalo othulini ngendwangu ethambile. Kulesi siko, akunqweneleki ukusebenzisa ama-waxes akhethekile nama-polishing agents amaqabunga.
UCryptanthus Nutrition
Izintandokazi zokuqukethwe kwenhlabathi okunezakhi eziphezulu zidinga ukwethulwa kokugqokwa okuphezulu okwanele ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Kuliqiniso, ama-fertiliser asetshenziswa kuphela ukusuka ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, njalo emavikini ama-2 engeza izidakamizwa ezinokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-nitrogen emanzini. Umanyolo okhethekile wama-bromeliad alungile nge-cryptanthus. Kungcono ukunqamula umthamo onconywe ngumenzi.
Cryptanthus. © engadini eyingoziCryptanthus izihlahla
Uma imikhawulo eyomile yamaqabunga ibonakala esitshalweni sakho, khona-ke kungcono ukunquma izingxenye ezifile. Ukuhlanza okunjalo kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nangezihlahla zesundu noma i-sansevieria: ayisiqedi yonke ingxenye eyomile, kodwa ishiya umucu omncane eduze kwezicubu eziphilayo.
Transplant kanye substrate
Ukufakelwa kwe-Cryptanthus kungenziwa cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi engxenyeni yokuqala yesizini - kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti. Kepha kungcono ukuyifeza uma kunesidingo, lapho isitshalo siseduze kakhulu ethangini elabelwe sona. Ukudonsa kwe-cryptanthus kumele kube namandla kakhulu, kuthathe okungenani ingxenye yesithathu yokuphakama kwesiqukathi.
Nge-cryptanthus, i-substrate enenani le-pH elingaba ngu-5.0 liyadingeka. Ukugcwala futhi kudinga ukunakwa: inhlabathi ehlanganayo nenamapulangwe ngokwanda kwayo kuzoba indawo enhle kakhulu ye-cryptanthus. Ungasebenzisa i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo yama-epiphytes. Kulesi sitshalo, ukuphefumula kwengxenye engezansi kubaluleke kakhulu, yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa umhlaba ukuxubana nokuthungwa okungathi sína.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Cryptanthus kwesinye isikhathi ihlushwa ama-thrips kanye nesibungu sesicabucabu, kepha ukutheleleka kusongela isitshalo kuphela uma izimo zempilo ezikhulayo ezinomswakama omkhulu ziphulwa.
UCryptanthus unemizila emibili. © izitshaloIzinkinga ezikhulayo:
- ukomiswa kwamathiphu amaqabunga emswakama ophansi;
- ukuvela kwezindawo ezinobumba onsundu emacembe emisebeni yelanga ngqo;
- ukusakazwa kokubola kumakhaza, ngokushintshwa kwezimo zokushisa ngokuzumayo;
- amandla amaqabunga anomswakama onganele womhlabathi.
Ukuzalela kwe-Cryptanthus
Lesi sitshalo sakha izingane, sithatha indawo yezihlahla zomama, kanye nama-rosette amancane amaningi angasetshenziselwa ukuzala okusebenzayo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lapho ukuphuma kukamama kufa, kuvela izingane eziningi ezivela ekuhlumeni kokuvuselela, okuthi emavikini angama-6-8 zibe ngamaqabunga ama-4. Zingahlukaniswa ngokucophelela komunye nomunye futhi zisetshenziswe njengezitshalo ezizimele. Kwi-cryptanthus, inhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme, esetshenziswayo ingumbala isetshenziswa, futhi izitshalo ezitshalwe endaweni yokuphuma kukamama kumele zibekwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezishisayo ngokushisa okungama-degree angama-26- 28, ngaphansi kwekhola noma ifilimu, ngaphambi kokuthatha amagatsha nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Njengoba inendawo ekhanyayo evikelwe ukukhanya kwelanga nokuphuma komoya nsuku zonke, izitshalo ziya ngokuya ziqina futhi zingadluliselwa kwimodi ejwayelekile ye-cryptanthus yabantu abadala.
Ukuthola i-cryptanthus entsha kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, imbewu kuphela esanda kusetyenziswa. Zigxilwe ngaphansi kwefilimu engxenyeni yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngasikhathi sinye sokuswakama okuphezulu kanye lokushisa njengalapho kubangwa izingane.
