Noma ibiza igama lale mbali, iphunga layo elimnandi selivele lizwa ... Jasmine (I-Jasminum) luhlobo lwezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezivela emndenini we-olive. Akufanele kudidaniswe ne-shrubbery mock-up, okuyinto eRussia ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-jasmine ngokungalungile. UJasmine ukhule njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa nanjengesitshalo sasekhaya. Ngabe ufuna ukukhulisa i-jasmine ekhaya? Ngemuva kwalokho ake sibheke ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani.
Jasmine officinalis (Jasminum officinale).
Incazelo yeJasmine Botanical
I-Jasmine - izihlahlana ezigobekile noma ezivulekile ezinamaqabunga alula, aphindwe kathathu noma anepineyini ngaphandle kwezikhwama nezimbali ezinkulu ezivamile. I-Corolla yezimbali imhlophe ephuzi, ephuzi noma ebomvu ihlukaniswe, ikakhulukazi ineshubhu ende emincane, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona khona o-2 stamens abanemicu emifushane; ephezulu esibelethweni, iguqukele ekuvuthweni ku-berry.
Izwe lase-jasmine Asia, i-Arabian po, iTranscaucasia, eNyakatho yeChina. Njengamanje, zingaba ngu-200 izinhlobo ezikhula ngebhande elifudumele lazo zombili ama-hemispheres, kufaka phakathi ama-subtropics, afakiwe kuhlobo lweJasmine.
ECaucasus naseCrimea, izinhlobo ezimbili zikhula futhi zikhuleande kakhulu: Jasmine ophuzi (I-Jasminum fruticans), futhi UJasmine ungokoqobo noma mhlophe (Jasminum officinale).
Amathiphu Wokunakekelwa Kwasendlini
Ukushisa
I-Jasmine igcinwa ehlobo emazingeni okushisa ajwayelekile. Ebusika, i-jasmine igcinwa emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu- + 8 ... + 10 ° C, okungenani + 6 ° C. Ebusika, iJasmine Sambac igcinwa emazingeni okushisa + 17 ... + 18 ° C, ubuncane be- + 16 ° C, mhlawumbe hhayi ephakeme kuno + 22 ° C, emazingeni okushisa aphezulu udinga ukugcina umswakama ophezulu.
Isibani
UJasmine uyisidididi, ukuze akhule kahle futhi aqhakaze izimbali udinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle, nokuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile ehlobo ngezikhathi zokushisa zosuku. UJasmine ukhula kahle kumawindi asempumalanga ngaphandle kokujikijelana.
Ukunisela
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, miningi, inhlabathi kufanele ibe mancane okulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kusesilinganisweni ngokwengeziwe. I-Jasmine ayikubekezeleli ukomiswa kokhilimu obumba, kodwa ukugwazeka kwamanzi ezimpandeni kufanele kugwenywe. Amanzi wokunisela i-jasmine kufanele acwecwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka futhi ahlala ethambile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlungiwe noma amanzi emvula abilisiwe.
Ukunisela umanyolo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti - kanye ngesonto, ngomanyolo owuketshezi wezitshalo ezigeleza ngaphakathi (umanyolo we-potash).
Jasmine officinalis (Jasminum officinale).
Umswakama womoya
Ehlobo, i-jasmine ihlala ifafazwa ngamanzi athambile.
Ukufakelwa
UJasmine watshalwa entwasahlobo, ngoMashi. Izitshalo ezincane zithathelwa indawo minyaka yonke, ezindala ngeminyaka engama-2-3. Inhlabathi: 1 ingxenye yobumba-turf, 1 ingxenye yeqabunga nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi - ezitshalweni ezincane. Ezitshalweni ezindala - umhlaba wesod-sod uthathwa ezingxenyeni ezi-2.
Izihlahla
Ama-jasmines akakubekezeleli ngokungenakubuningi ukuthungwa. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okunamandla, izitshalo zidinga ukunqunywa kakhulu, zingaba ngu-1/3 futhi zibe yingxenye ubude bez amahlumela. Ukuthenwa okunjalo kufaka isandla ekwakhekeni kwamagatsha angemuva e-lateral, ekugcineni kwawo okuzoqhakaza izimbali okwenzeka kamuva. Ukuze wandise ukuqhakaza ehlobo, thinta lesi sihlahla, ushiye amaqabunga angama-6-8 amaqabunga amahlumela.
Ukusakazeka kwe-jasmine engaphakathi
Ama-Jasmines azala entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela aqukethe izimbali ngonyaka owedlule asele ngemuva kokuklama asetshenziswa njengezisiko, futhi ehlobo, amahlumela aluhlaza asetshenziselwa ukubuna.
Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinhlaka, izithombo ezivunwe zitshalelwe endaweni encane enezingxenye ezilinganayo zesihlabathi esikhulu somfula kanye ne-peat, embozwe ngengilazi noma ngesimbozo sepulasitiki, futhi okushisa komoya kugcinwa kungabi ngaphansi kuka + 20 ° C.
Kwezinye izinhlobo, izimpande zakheka kancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uphathe osikiwe nge-heteroauxin noma ama-analogues awo. Izithombo ezisikiwe (ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20-25) zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-7. Kusetshenziswa i-acid substrate, equkethe inhlabathi yamaqabunga, inhlabathi ene-coniferous, i-peat nesihlabathi (2: 2: 2: 1). Esikhathini esizayo, izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke, abantu abadala abaningi - emva kweminyaka engama-2-3.
Izinhlobo ze-Indoor Jasmine
Jasmine officinalis (Jasminum officinale) - umvini oneziqu ezinamahlathi, amacembe we-cirrus nezimbali ezimhlophe, aqoqwe izingcezu ezi-5-6 ngebala. Izimbali zincanyana - zingamasentimitha ayi-2,5 ububanzi, kepha zinamakha kakhulu. Iqhakaza lonke ihlobo. Kuqala ukuqhakaza lapho usumdala.
Jasmine multiflora (Jasminum polyanthum) - umvini oneziqu ezinamahlamvu, amaqabunga e-cirrus, afana nombono owedlule. Amahlumela apinki, kanti izimbali eziqhakazayo zimhlophe, zaqoqeka izingcezu eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingu-15 ngayinye eluhlwini lomhlanga. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo. Izimbali ziqala esemncane.
Jasmine sambac (Jasminum sambac) - umvini noma isihlahla sokukhuphuka, nesiqu sawo. Amaqabunga aphambene, angenalutho noma ambubende kancane, oyindilinga noma ovoid, aze afike ku-10 cm ubude. I-inflorescence ibhulashi lezimbali ezimhlophe ezinamakha angama-3-5.
I-primrose kaJasmine (Jasminum primulinum) - iziqu zayo ezinwabuzelayo ziboshelwe kusekela. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, aqine kakhulu futhi akhombe ekugcineni, ahlelwe kathathu. Izimbali ziphuzi, zinephunga, ziqhakaza entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.
I-Mulky-flowered jasmine (Jasminum polyanthum).
Jasmine Sambac (Jasminum sambac).
Jasmine primrose (Jasminum primulinum).
Izici eziwusizo ze-jasmine
Ngenhloso yokwelapha, zonke izingxenye ze-jasmine officinalis ziyasetshenziswa. Amaqabunga asetshenziswa njenge-antipyretic ukunciphisa i-lactation; ngesimo se-compress, asetshenziswa kwizilonda zesikhumba. Izimpande ezingavuthiwe zisetshenziselwa ukukhanda ikhanda, ukuqwasha, nemicimbi ebuhlungu ehambisana nokuqhekeka.
UJasmine unqunywe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa - kwezokwelapha zendabuko zaseMpumalanga, kunobufakazi bokuthi izingcezu zezimpande ezingama-2-3 cm ubude, ezikhishwe nge wayini, zibangela ukulahleka kobuhlungu kosuku olulodwa, ubude obu-5 cm izinsuku ezi-2, njll.
Izimbali ezinamakha zongezwa etiyeni. I-Jasmine kawoyela obalulekile yisithasiselo esinamandla, iqinisa isistimu yezinzwa, iqeda umuzwa wokukhathazeka nokukhathazeka. Izazi zomzimba zaseJapan ziye zaphetha ngokuthi iphunga le-jasmine liqinile kunekhofi.
Amafutha kaJasmine asetshenziswa embonini yamakha, asetshenziselwa ukugeza okwelashwa, kulungiselelwe ukuthi kuhluzwe kuwo kubuhlungu bemisipha, futhi kufakwe emafutheni omzimba. Amagatsha namahlumela aya kubhaskiti abeluki futhi enza amashubhu. Ijasmine enezimbali ezinkulu zitshalwa ngenjongo yezimboni emazweni amaningi omhlaba. Wonke ama-jasmines wangempela ayinyosi enhle yezinyosi.
Ubunzima obukhulayo
I-Jasmine ihlala ithinteka kakhulu yisikhala sesicabucabu esibomvu (emoyeni owomile, amaqabunga neziqu kugoqwe nge-cobwebs), amabala amhlophe (amabala amhlophe noma amabala aphuzi avele ngaphansi kwamaqabunga).
Lesi sitshalo singasizwa ekwelapheni ngamanzi anensipho, ukuwasha ngokufudumele nokufafaza nge-Actellic (1-2 ml ilitha lamanzi) njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu.
UJasmine uzohlobisa kahle ingaphakathi lakho futhi anikeze iphunga angalibaleki. Ukutshala kwayo ngeke kubangele inkathazo enkulu, yizame! Futhi uma usuvele ukhulisa i-jasmine ekhaya, wabelana ngaleli phuzu kumazwana ashiwo esihlokweni. Sizobonga kakhulu.
